江蘇省南京市中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句.doc

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中考語法狀語從句1.定義和類型：用來修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句分類較多，中考?？嫉臓钫Z從句可分為1、時(shí)間狀語從句 2、讓步狀語從句 3、原因狀語從句 4、目的狀語從句 5、結(jié)果狀語從句 6、條件狀語從句 7、 比較狀語從句（比較級(jí)已講）2.具體分類：連詞時(shí)間狀語從句while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever(9AU4)原因狀語從句because/since/as目的狀語從句 so that結(jié)果狀語從句so that/sothat/suchthat條件狀語從句 if/unless讓步狀語從句though/although & even if/even though比較狀語從句asas & not so/asasthe sameas/suchasthan3. 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語從句最?？嫉氖莡ntil，常常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞組合。其次是結(jié)合進(jìn)行時(shí)考察when/while/as，再次是結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察as soon as/whenever.原因狀語從句，主要考察since作為既然的意思。目的狀語從句，考察較少。結(jié)果狀語從句常常考察so.that與such.that的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用用的是so而不是such是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。條件狀語從句最?？嫉氖莡nless，相當(dāng)于ifnot,意為“除非,如果不”。其次結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察if的用法讓步狀語從句，主要考察句子的讓步關(guān)系xx年一模真題組前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了4個(gè)unless，1個(gè)though，1個(gè)since和1個(gè)before共7題。首先，基本上每個(gè)區(qū)都有一題是關(guān)于連詞使用的題目，由此可以看出狀語從句的重要性。其次，大部分區(qū)的題目都是考察了unless的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注unless表達(dá)的兩句之間的關(guān)系?！緓x溧水一?！?.I dont think the rest of the work can be finished within a week _we carefully plan it.A. ifB. tillC. unlessD. Before考點(diǎn)：連詞 C【xx高淳一?！?. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. Since考點(diǎn)：連詞（狀語從句） B【xx建鄴一?！?. _ explorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that we dont know. A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Until考點(diǎn)：狀語從句，連詞 C【xx聯(lián)合體一?！?. You cant play computer games you finish your homework. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since考點(diǎn)：狀語從句（連詞） B【xx六合一?！?. You cant spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it.A. sinceB. before C. when D. unless考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語從句D【xx秦淮一模】6. You should do some housework _ you have grown up. OK, dad, I will. A. unlessB. until C. sinceD. although考點(diǎn)：狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞&連詞辨析 C【xx玄武一?！?You must read the instructions carefully_ you take the medicine.AasBafterCwhileDbefore考點(diǎn)：連詞 Dxx年一模真題組前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了3個(gè)though，2個(gè)until，和1個(gè)unless共6題。大部分區(qū)的題目考察了though的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注though表達(dá)的兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。有兩道題考察了until的用法，一道題是not.until的否定句式，另一道題是until加肯定句式?！緓x年 玄武一?！?. Is your QQ account safe? Yes, nobody can use it _ they have the password.A. unless B. when C. since D. if答案 A 連詞、狀語從句【xx年 建鄴一模】2. I joined in the xx Nanjing Marathon (馬拉松) race, I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if答案 A 連詞、狀語從句【xx年 江寧一模】3. Zhang Huas parents love him very much, _ they hardly say “I love you” to him.A. unless B. becauseC. untilD. though答案 D 連詞、狀語從句 【xx年 鼓樓一?！?. -Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? -Dear, lets wait _ your dad comes back. A. when B. after C. until D. while【答案】：C【xx年 秦淮一模】5. Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because【答案】C【xx年 溧水一?！?. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity(好奇心)_he reaches the end of the story. A. if B. unless C. after D. until 答案 D 狀語從句xx年一模真題組前瞻：xx年的一模試卷中考察了3個(gè)unless，和1個(gè)since共4題。大部分區(qū)的題目仍然考察了unless的用法，平常的復(fù)習(xí)中需要多加關(guān)注unless表達(dá)的兩句之間的關(guān)系?！緓x年 鼓樓一模】1. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind _ he lost himself in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until答案 B 連詞【xx年 建鄴一?！?. Well visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow.OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if答案 A【xx年 聯(lián)合體一?！?. Giant pandas are in danger now.Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer _ we take action to protect them.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until 答案 B 【xx年 玄武一?！?4. This flat is large enough for a family of three _ you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless答案 D連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，狀語從句的連詞是從屬連詞，也有考察并列連詞的，不是很多，所以不再單獨(dú)分類，放在狀語從句這一章節(jié)?！緓x高淳一模】2. You are wanted on the phone. _ nobody knows Im here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or考點(diǎn)：連詞 B【xx年 秦淮二?！?. Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand? You are so kind, I want to do it on my own.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案 D【xx年 聯(lián)合體二?！?. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.A. and B. orC. as D. though答案 A 【xx年 溧水一模】2.You watched the fashion showlast week, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but答案 D