高中英語必修5 - Unit 2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 2(時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：35分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1The plan _ just because the two countries were not willing to cooperate.Abroke down Bpulled downCturned down Dput down答案Abreak down用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“(計(jì)劃)受挫；失敗”；pull down“推倒”；turn down“拒絕”；put down“放下；取締”。A項(xiàng)符合句意。2You cant take the book out of the reading room. It doesnt matter.I just want to _ it for some figures.Arefer to Bprefer toClook up Dreturn to答案A考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。短語refer to的意思為“參考”。3. In many American universities，the total work for a degree_ thirtysix courses，each _ for one semester(學(xué)期)Ais consisted of; lasts Bconsists of; lastingCis made up of; lasts Dmake up of; lasting答案B考查動(dòng)詞及詞組。consist of“由構(gòu)成”，為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而make up為及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二個(gè)空考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的情況，last“持續(xù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，且與主語each為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語。4. When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to_the last sentence as it is rather misleading.Apoint out Bmake out Cleave out Dput out 答案C考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思，尤其是后面的“misleading誤導(dǎo)”判斷，此處應(yīng)該使用leave out，表示“刪除”的意思。5 I hear that you will be on travel again. Yeah.My boss _for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled答案Barrange for sb to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其它三項(xiàng)均無此用法。6Overheating development might have a bad_ on the national economy.Acause BinfluenceCresult Dfactor答案B經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱可能會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來壞的影響。have.influence onhave.effect on“對(duì)有影響”。7_ to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight答案C在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思時(shí)，delight為可數(shù)名詞。8_the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.AAs well as BAs long asCAs far as DAs soon as答案A句意：除了來自于工作的緊張和壓力外，她還承受著照顧生病的母親的重?fù)?dān)。as well as 相當(dāng)于besides。9. How could I thank you enough?Dont mention it.Any other may_ that.Amust do Bcould doCwould have done Dshould have done答案C根據(jù)語境，是對(duì)過去了的事情表示感謝。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done，表示過去。would意為“會(huì)，將”。10The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Acatches Battracts Creminds Dseizes答案Battract 在此表示“吸引”的意思，符合句意要求。11This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.Ataking the place of Btake placeCtaking place Dtake the place of答案D句意：這種材料可以用來替代塑料。be used to在表示“被用來做某事”的時(shí)候，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，take the place of“替代”；take place“發(fā)生”。12As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from my friends.Aseparated Bspread Clost Ddivided答案Aget separated from“與分開”，符合題意。get lost“迷路”；spread“傳播，蔓延”；divide.into“把分成(份)”。13He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Abeen turned down Bturned downCto be turned down Dto turn down答案B從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)該是“find 賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)部分。從該詞和賓語suggestions之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)。find的賓補(bǔ)一般用過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。14 Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorryCNot a bit DIt depends答案B解本題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解句意特別是在答語中的Is it disturbing you? “這打擾你了嗎？”所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)Im sorry.Take it easy“別緊張”；Not a bit“一點(diǎn)也不”；It depends“依情況而定”均不符合上下文語境。15It is reported that a bus went out of _control on a highway_south of the city last night.A/；/ B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the答案A冠詞。out of control“失控”；表示方位時(shí)，如果不用介詞，則不用冠詞。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AJust 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.”he said.Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is“the bad influence of celebrity(名人)culture”that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now；you go where the respect is.”she wrote.It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insigni ficance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are“affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(癡迷)”“As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，”he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out？Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Strenger said that it is a process called“active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life”“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，”he said.【解題導(dǎo)語】 在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和媒體高度發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，大眾娛樂越來越普及，產(chǎn)生了許許多多的大眾名人，如歌星、演員、體育明星等。名人效應(yīng)使得許多英國(guó)年輕人盲目崇拜，并以成名為追求目標(biāo)。16Nowadays，young people in Britain want to _.Achoose jobs based on interestsBbecome famousCbe teacher，banker and doctorDearn more money答案B根據(jù)第一、二段的描述，特別是“being nobody is worse than being poor(無名小卒比貧窮更糟糕)”可知，目前的年輕人都想成名。17According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety?AChoices of future careers.BAccess to the global network.CBad influences of celebrities.DEndless comparison with others.答案C根據(jù)第三段中的“Emma Brockes.believes it is the bad influence of celebrity(名人)culturethat is to blame.”可知答案為C。18Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Carlo Strenger?AHe is a newspaper reporter.BHe is the spokesman of teenagers.CHe tells success stories on TV.DHe is against ranking people with wealth.答案D根據(jù)第四段的介紹可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)該段的最后一句可知，他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)按照知名度和財(cái)富來衡量和評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。19Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should_.Aseek active selfacceptanceBstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievementsDsearch for the secret of wealth答案A根據(jù)第六段中的“Dr Strenger said that.active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life，”可知，目前年輕人最重要的是要積極主動(dòng)地接受自己，找回自我。20The text is mainly written to _.Atalk about job choicesBanalyse a social phenomenonCencourage celebrity cultureDintroduce three famous people答案B文章一開始交代了目前英國(guó)年輕人不愿去當(dāng)受人尊敬的教師、醫(yī)生或銀行家，而是想成名，當(dāng)明星之類的，然后分析了這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，接著提出了自己的看法和建議，因此，答案為B項(xiàng)。BAt 4：53 pm on January 12，United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel，which served as UN headquarters in PortauPrince，when he felt a tremor.Four seconds later，the earthquake hit. “In a split second，I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，”says Kristensen,48.“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris，so I hid under the table.”A bookshelf toppled onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.“I was confined as if in a small coffin，” he says.It was so dark，and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed.He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him.He found，among other items，a jar of instant coffee.“I had no food or water，only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.”At about 6：30 am on January 17，an oil leak silenced the buildings generators，and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried.“I thought，I was too tired to bang and shout.But then I realised，I had to take every chance.This could be one.”So he called out.Six hours later，Kristensen saw his rescuers faces.“It was so amazing.I felt I had received a second birthday，”he recalls.Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch，Kristensen took three days to recover.The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti.But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain：“The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful.You feel part of a larger family.”【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。聯(lián)合國(guó)援救人員Jens Kristensen正在三樓的辦公室里閱讀文件，這時(shí)一場(chǎng)突如其來的大地震發(fā)生了。本文介紹了他在地震中躲避、逃生直至被援救的全過程，也包括他經(jīng)歷地震的感受，以及重生后的感動(dòng)。21When the earthquake struck，Jens Kristensen decided to _.Aread documents in the officeBstay under the deskCrun out of the room quicklyDcatch the falling debris答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris，so I hid under the table.”可知，Kristensen決定躲在桌子下面。22What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks?AThe bookshelf. BThe desk.CThe door. DThe pocket.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“A bookshelf toppled onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.”可知，書架保護(hù)了他，使他免受瓦礫的傷害。23When Jens Kristensen heard the voices，he came to know that _.Ahe couldnt have the chance to survive the earthquakeBhis parents arrived here to save him at onceChe was able to ask for help from rescuersDhe was so tired and he couldnt say anything at all答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But then I realised，I had to take every chance.This could be one.”可以推知，他意識(shí)到他要抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。24According to the last paragraph we can know that Jens Kristensen felt _.Afortunate BgratefulCpopular Dcourageous答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain：The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful.You feel part of a larger family.”可以推知，Kristensen對(duì)自己獲救，包括身體恢復(fù)過程中所受到的照顧而感到很感激。25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe rescuers dayBAn aid workers lifeCA dangerous adventureDKristensens experience in an earthquake答案D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章描述了Jens Kristensen經(jīng)歷地震的全過程，故D項(xiàng)能很好地概括文章主旨。寫作素材集錦單詞1tremor顫抖2confine使離不開，受困于，限制短語serve as用作句子It was so dark，and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed.到處漆黑一片，不管是睜開眼還是閉著眼都是一樣的。7