2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)10 Music 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)10 Music 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx四川省山大附中期中考試)Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹飪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one wellreceived article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so emptyhearted and sighed after watching the film. Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long.”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the pany that sold the melamineadulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to mon Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of Chinait is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.1The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means _.A. beautiful clothesB. latest technologyC. delicious food D. great inventions2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. the producer of the documentB. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmetD. the popularity of the document3We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one wellreceived article that _.Anone of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureBthere is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityCthe price of food is too high for many mon peopleDthe documentary was made by a worldfamous Chinese director4According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because _.Athere are still so many poor people at the present timeBthe punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughCthe Chinese government encourages it to do soDthe food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries答案與解析文章談?wù)摿恕吧嗉馍系闹袊?guó)”播出后，受到人們的熱烈歡迎，它提到的食物在淘寶上大賣。并引發(fā)對(duì)食品安全的討論，如地溝油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、蘇丹紅等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中國(guó)提醒我們，還有一個(gè)世界，那里有很多食物和有尊嚴(yán)的人。1C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知與烹飪有關(guān)的話題最有可能應(yīng)該是食物。2D段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知因?yàn)椤吧嗉馍系闹袊?guó)”促使淘寶網(wǎng)上的交易量大增，可知此紀(jì)錄片大受歡迎。3B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題和“舌尖上的中國(guó)”所展示的傳統(tǒng)美食文化形成鮮明對(duì)比。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。.完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the _4_， I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I _5_ tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not _6_，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. _7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _8_ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You _10_ a classic mistake. Youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking. You didnt _12_ to be late. But thats not the point. What is _13_ in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, _15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really _17_. I should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor and _19_ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 1A.started BagreedCcontinued Dmanaged2A.relief Bsurprise Cregret Dsorrow3A.broken out Bclosed down Cfaded away Drun over4A.house Broom Crestaurant Dsupermarket5A.could Bmust Cwill Dmight6A.movable BfortableCacceptable Davoidable7A.However BTherefore CMoreover DOtherwise8A.her Bhim Cme Dthem9A.spread Bwrote Ctranslated Ddescribed10A.knew Bmade Cfound Dtook11A.in Bbeyond Cfor Dagainst12A.need Bprove Cpretend Dintend13A.funny Bimportant Cpossible Dsimple14A.while Bafter Cuntil Dunless15A.all Bnone Cboth Dneither16A.usually BmerelyChardly Dgradually17A.inspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges18A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat19Apared Breported Cfinished Dsaved20A.showing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。一次，作者與妻子約好一起吃飯，但是遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。作者的解釋不但沒(méi)有讓妻子息怒，反而讓情況變得更加糟糕。后來(lái)，當(dāng)作者與一個(gè)朋友談起此事，朋友的一番話讓他恍然大悟，意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的根源。1B根據(jù)上文中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ) the dinner appointment 可知，作者與妻子約好七點(diǎn)鐘在餐館見(jiàn)面，但是作者遲到了。start “開(kāi)始”； agree “同意，商定”； continue “繼續(xù)”； manage “完成，努力做到”。2A根據(jù)上文 I felt a little uneasy 和句中的 but 一詞可知，但是作者感到有些寬慰的是，他有一個(gè)很好的借口。relief “寬慰，放松”； surprise “驚訝”； regret “后悔”； sorrow “難過(guò)，悲傷”。3Drun over 有“超過(guò)(預(yù)期的限額)”的意思，在此處表示會(huì)議的時(shí)間超出了原來(lái)預(yù)想的時(shí)間，這就是作者遲到的借口。break out “逃離，擺脫”； close down “倒閉”； fade away “減弱”。4C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者與妻子約定見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)是一家餐館，所以此處選C項(xiàng)。5A根據(jù)上文妻子所說(shuō)的話，作者能夠判斷出妻子生氣了。could “能夠”； must “必須”； will “將要”； might “也許，可能”。6D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看到妻子生氣了，作者繼續(xù)解釋遲到是無(wú)法避免的事情。movable “可移動(dòng)的”； fortable “舒適的”； acceptable “可接受的”； avoidable “可避免的”。7A該空的前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選用however。作者原本以為自己有一個(gè)很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解釋卻使情況變得更糟糕。8C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的借口使情況變得更糟了，事情的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他的想象，這簡(jiǎn)直讓他抓狂。由空格后面的 as well 可知選C項(xiàng)。9D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，幾周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread “展開(kāi)”； write “書(shū)寫(xiě)”； translate “翻譯”； describe “描述”。10B根據(jù)朋友的一番話可知，朋友覺(jué)得作者犯了一個(gè)典型的錯(cuò)誤。make a mistake “犯錯(cuò)誤”。11A朋友認(rèn)為，作者一味困在自己的思維方式當(dāng)中，沒(méi)有考慮妻子的感受。be stuck in “被困在，陷入”。12D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者不是故意遲到的。intend to do sth.為固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。13B根據(jù)前面的句子 But thats not the point.可知，important 與 the point 相對(duì)應(yīng)。重要的不是作者不想遲到這個(gè)事實(shí)，而是作者的遲到如何影響了他的妻子。14A作者看重的是意圖而妻子看重的是結(jié)果。while 在此處是并列連詞，表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折。15C因?yàn)楫?dāng)事人就是作者和妻子兩個(gè)人，所以此處用 both 表示兩人都感到被對(duì)方誤解了并非常生氣。16D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 Thinking more about Kens words 可知作者逐漸意識(shí)到夫妻兩人出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的根本原因是什么。17BIts.that matters.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型，意思是“重要的是”。inspire “激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；matter “要緊，有重大影響”； improve “提高”；challenge “挑戰(zhàn)”。18A作者覺(jué)得當(dāng)時(shí)自己應(yīng)該首先表達(dá)自己的遲到行為如何影響了妻子，而不是一味給自己辯解。根據(jù)第14空之前的 how your lateness affected Eleanor 可知此空填 how。19D作者仍然在反省，自己當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該保留關(guān)于自己并不想遲到的意圖的討論，以后再提遲到的意圖這件事，或者干脆不提。pare “比較”； report “報(bào)道”； finish “完成”； save “保留”。20C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，后來(lái)，作者與妻子進(jìn)行了溝通和交流，也真正理解了自己遲到這一后果對(duì)妻子的影響。show “展示”； satisfy “使?jié)M意”； understand “理解”； destroy “破壞”。.語(yǔ)法填空When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it _1_ (repair) and promised to pick Dad _2_ at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. _3_， I became so interested in the films _4_ I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.“Im _5_ (disappoint) that you lied to me, Jack. Im angry, not with you _6_ with myself. I have failed because Ive brought up a son _7_ can not even tell the _8_ (true) to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, _9_(tell) him how sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles _10_ hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since.答案與解析1repairedit 與 repair 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。2uppick sb. up 用車接某人。3However該空表轉(zhuǎn)折，后跟逗號(hào)，故用 however。4thatso形容詞that. 如此以至于。5disappointed修飾人用ed 形式的形容詞。6butnot.but.不是而是。7who先行詞為人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用 who 引導(dǎo)。8truthtell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話。9telling現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10an表示“每”，用不定冠詞。an hour 每小時(shí)。.短文改錯(cuò)Its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.答案Its reported that many people of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should road safety seriously in our daily life. While the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect . Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, is both good for themselves and others.In word, obeying the traffic rules what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.書(shū)面表達(dá)(xx昆明市調(diào)研)假設(shè)你是李華，美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter將到中國(guó)旅游，請(qǐng)你幫忙了解你市Camellia Hotel的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Peter寫(xiě)一封回信：1地理位置與周邊環(huán)境；2服務(wù)與設(shè)施；3價(jià)格與付款方式；4預(yù)定方式(電話8618998710001或網(wǎng)絡(luò))。注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter，How great it is to hear that you will e to China！Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Peter，How_great_it_is_to_hear_that_you_will_e_to_China！I am happy to be of help in finding some information about Camellia Hotel for you.Camellia Hotel will be a good choice because of its clean environment, firstclass service and fortable facilities. Located in downtown, it is convenient for you to get around. And the shopping malls, cinemas and museums are all within walking distance. You can pay by either credit card or cash at a reasonable price, but you need to make a reservation on line or by calling them at 8618998710001.Looking forward to your ing to our city.Yours，Li_Hua