2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《狀語(yǔ)從句》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含解析）單項(xiàng)填空1We must do it well, _there are a lot of difficulties.A.as if B.as though C.even though D.even as2_ difficult it may be,we are sure to stick to our principle.A.How B.No matter how C.What D.No matter what3Its a long time_I saw you last.Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other again.A.before;since B.since;when C.since;before D.when;before4Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?I tried to,but_ I could,it started moving.A.until B.when C.before D.after5The head of the pany promised to deal with matters of this sort_ he returned to his office.A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment6Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom?Yes.I gave it to him_ I saw him.A.while B.once C.suddenly D.the moment7He had already walked three or four miles_ he saw a cart,half-full of hay,by the side of the road.A.while B.when C.the moment D.unless8My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_ it was the best time for them to grow.A.where B.when C.that D.until9Id like to settle down somewhere_ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.when10Heat does not travel by connection in solid,because the solid does not move, _.A.so does a liquid B.so a liquid doesC.as does a liquid D.so is a liquid11Much_the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldnt ask their parents for help.A.althoughB.asC.even ifD.while12I have kept the photo_I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place13_your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think.A.Having checked B.Check C.As long as you check D.While checking14I would appreciate it _you can help me with my English this afternoon.A.because B.until C.when D.if15_he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although16_ youve tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughD.When17_,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English.A.However he tries hard B.No matter how hard he triesC.No matter how he tries hard D.As hard he tries18_ was xx _ I graduated from the university.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.That;that19The other day,I found my banknote_ I had left some weeks before.A.that B.which C.where D./20My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_ it was the best time for them to grow.A.where B.when C.that D.until21The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever22“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _ I won in China,”Ding Junhui said.A.that B.when C.which D.how23_ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _ he has won medals or not.A.Who;if B.Anyone;whetherC.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how24If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as25Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.in which26_ you may be right,I cant altogether agree.A.As B.While C.If D.Since27You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.which28I have kept the photo _ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place29She found her calculator _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.that30_ we have achieved great success,we have no reason to be proud.A.Since B.Even if C.Now that D.Even that高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案1答案：C解析：此題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“盡管存在困難，我們也必須把它做好”。2答案：B解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，how和what不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由于引導(dǎo)詞修飾形容詞difficult，故選B。3答案：C解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+since.的意思為“自從已經(jīng)多久了”。句型It+be+時(shí)間段+before.的意思為“在之前還會(huì)多久過(guò)多久才會(huì)”。4答案：C解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處用before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在之前”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句話(huà)的意思為“我還未來(lái)得及，車(chē)就開(kāi)了”。5答案：D解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在時(shí)”講時(shí)，后面不跟短暫動(dòng)詞；by the time的主句中常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6答案：D解析：本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment相當(dāng)于as soon as，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7答案：B解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。when“這時(shí)(突然)”，常見(jiàn)搭配：be doing.when；be about to do.when；had done.when。8答案：B解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析。主句已經(jīng)包含有主、謂、賓和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。9答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的辨析。where連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，作somewhere的同位語(yǔ)。10答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像一樣”。11答案：B解析：考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將much提前。12答案：C解析：本題考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“放在我總能看到的地方”。13答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as “只要”；只要你在上交論文前仔細(xì)檢查一遍，有些錯(cuò)誤就可以避免。14答案：D解析：if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。15答案：D解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然；但是”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識(shí)方面很有限，但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚或不言自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣較because從句弱，較as從句強(qiáng)，有時(shí)不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as從句多用來(lái)解釋主句的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表示顯而易見(jiàn)的理由，多用于日常會(huì)話(huà)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果不，除非”。16答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果不,除非”。根據(jù)主句的意思可判斷出選用unless表示“如果你不試一下的話(huà),你就不能想像它是那么令人高興”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然,但是”。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。17答案：B解析：no matter how和however都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它們所修飾的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)緊跟在它們后面，所以正確答案為B。as也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Hard as he tries。18答案：A解析：1980前面沒(méi)有介詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選It，指時(shí)間；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意該題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果看作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉It was和that后，句子應(yīng)成立。如果1980前面有in，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1980。19答案：C解析：此處考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。20答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。21答案：C解析：本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“那位著名科學(xué)家是在出生地長(zhǎng)大的，1930年來(lái)到上海的”。關(guān)系副詞wherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為C。22答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)丁俊輝贏得比賽時(shí)的心情。23答案：C解析：此題考查主語(yǔ)從句和帶條件含義的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。24答案：A解析：even if“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“盡管實(shí)際距離沒(méi)有縮短”。B、C、D均不合題意。25答案：C解析：因主句中沒(méi)有可修飾的先行詞，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明live的地點(diǎn)，并非定語(yǔ)從句。26答案：B解析：while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。27答案：B解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。28答案：C解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“被在我總能看到的地方”。29答案：A解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：計(jì)算器是在她丟失的地方找到的。這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有先行詞，不能填in which。30答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)?，既然就?even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使，縱然”；now that表示原因，意為“既然”，故選B。