高考英語（四海八荒易錯(cuò)集）專題09 名詞性從句

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專題09 名詞性從句1. One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且該句是說明空格前面an idea的具體內(nèi)容，所以是同位語從句。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故要用that引導(dǎo)。答案that2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案What3. Over the next several months，my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other.解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。教授教給我的是為什么一個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)更好。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案why4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞found后為賓語從句，賓語從句中不缺少成分，故要用that引導(dǎo)。答案that5. Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.解析考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。媽媽說的話深深地扎根于我的思想中。系動(dòng)詞was前為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故要用what引導(dǎo)。答案what6. Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didnt stop afterward.解析考查同位語從句。the fact后面是同位語從句，要用that來引導(dǎo)。答案that7.But，from Ive heard，perhaps he worked too hard.解析考查賓語從句。從我聽說的來看，也許他更努力些。介詞from后是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what作動(dòng)詞hear的賓語。答案what8. Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.解析考查同位語從句。有一個(gè)謠言說，部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)馬上就要走了。that引導(dǎo)的是名詞rumor的同位語從句。答案that9. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it means to be respectful at school.解析考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞mean的賓語。答案what10. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need for our meals.解析考查賓語從句。我的媽媽經(jīng)常去那買我們吃飯所需要的東西。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞buy的賓語。答案what 易錯(cuò)起源1、名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用 例1I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案how【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語從句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。Right:What he said was true.這是一個(gè)主語從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞said的賓詞，意思是:“話”或“事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late made the teacher angry.這個(gè)句子還是主語從句。從句中意思完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用。易錯(cuò)起源2、賓語從句 例2You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到達(dá)某地的最佳路線，你必須首先知道你想要去哪？where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案where【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.出at引導(dǎo)的賓語從句出at常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，通常that可以省略。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,hat從句 常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know what he has told you我想知道他告訴了你什么。【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】形容詞后所跟的賓語從句某些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表語時(shí)，后面可跟賓語從句。例句:I am confident that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到這份工作。易錯(cuò)起源3、 that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語從句 例3I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中常常采用it形式主語形式。 That he passed the English test is true. It is true that he passed the English test. (2)形式主語的四個(gè)主要句型It + be + 名詞 + that從句It is a pity that.可惜的是，用于此句型的名詞還有factshamehonorquestion等。It + be + 形容詞 + that從句It is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clearbetternaturalimportantneeessary.It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句It is said that.據(jù)說，可用于此句型的過去分詞還有believedknownreported等。 It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句如: It seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear等。易錯(cuò)起源4、 表語從句、同位語從句例4A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for.答案what【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句That is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個(gè)消息的原因。3.從屬連詞as if,boecause,just as等引導(dǎo)的表語從句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽說過這個(gè)故事?！惧\囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。1. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.解析句意：李白，一個(gè)偉大的中國詩人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。從句where Li Bai was born作該句子的主語。答案Where2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.解析句意：我們怎樣理解事物與我們所感覺到的東西有很大關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“ what we understand things”為主語從句，結(jié)合句意可知要用how。答案How3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據(jù)后面rocks and branches可知，此處要用what來引導(dǎo)。答案what4. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.解析句意：我們必須知道他什么時(shí)候來，以便我們能給他預(yù)定房間。根據(jù)后面的so we can book a room for him可知這里指時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)。答案when5. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案what6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.解析考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆柚箍諝馕廴?。賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)意義為why。答案why7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：馬鈴薯被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間是不確定的，但是大約是在1565年。根據(jù)句意when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填when。答案when8. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析考查主語從句。句意：延誤的航班什么時(shí)候起飛很大程度上取決于天氣。根據(jù)句意，需要時(shí)間概念When。答案When9.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為他的繪畫給我印象最深的就是他所使用的顏色。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)該空所填詞匯引導(dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是物，在其中做主語，故用what。答案what10.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析考查主語從句。句意：有些人相信，無論以前發(fā)生過什么，或者現(xiàn)在發(fā)生著什么，都會(huì)在未來重現(xiàn)。主語從句中缺少主語，用whatever做主語。答案whatever11. The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.解析考查賓語從句。熊貓對人類來說很寶貴，因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來保護(hù)它們。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“無論什么”，相當(dāng)于anything that。答案whatever12. To tell the truth， you do rather than what you say matters.解析考查主語從句。說實(shí)話，是你所做的而不是你所說的真正起作用。rather than連接的并列主語從句，主語從句均缺賓語，所以用what。答案what13. What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.答案what14. I need to put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.解析考查賓語從句。我需要在地圖上放個(gè)十字來表明這個(gè)飯店的位置。答案where15. Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats they are coming for.解析考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這就是他們?yōu)槭裁炊鴣?。what在表語從句中作介詞for的賓語，for what相當(dāng)于why。答案what16. Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of life is all about.解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞of后為賓語從句，從句中about缺少賓語，故要用what。答案what17. Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.解析考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。答案that18.When the other frogs saw a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。saw 后面接的句子是感嘆句，用what引導(dǎo)，what a deep pit it was！多深的一個(gè)坑啊！答案what19. Then they had to know stories could be told without words， using only gestures and expressions.解析考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判斷出，此處指如何去做到這一點(diǎn)。答案how20. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.答案what