《大學英語精讀 第一冊單詞表》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《大學英語精讀 第一冊單詞表（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、-U 1NEW WORDSaveragen.ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligencen.ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n.what has really happened; actual condition 實情additional a.added 加的，額外的 n.additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 時間表chart n. (sheet of paper
2、 with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 圖表mit vt. 指定.用于asidead. to the side在旁邊；到向一邊 etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的 reading n. the act or practice of reading閱讀assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作業(yè)occupy n. take up占用r
3、ela*ation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娛樂rela* v.放松，休息，休養(yǎng)hobby n.what one likes to do in ones free time業(yè)余愛好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娛樂entertain vt. 娛樂，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解決問題aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意識到的 furthermore
4、ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使*人能做*事activity n. sth. (to be) done 活動adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足夠的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心或分散注意力的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神貫注于skim vt. read quick
5、ly to get the main ideas (of)略讀preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand預習content n. what is written in a book, etc.內容organize vt. form into a whole組織later ad. 后來；以后skip vt. pass over略過portion n. part; share一局部；一份double v. make or bee twice as great or as many使增加一倍prehension n. the act of
6、 understanding or ability to understand理解力mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a. mi*ed up in ones mind迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞亂，使糊涂te*tbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科書；課本 performance n. achievement成績meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意義的att
7、itude n. what one thinks about sth.態(tài)度，看法purpose n. aim目的，意圖e*cessively ad. too much過多地，過分地e*cessive a. 過多的，過分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth.技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；給予幫助的，肯幫助的PHRASES & E*PRSSIONSfill in wri
8、te in填寫，填充decide onmake a choice or decision about選定，決定 set aside save for a special purpose留出as well also; too; in addition也，還；同樣be aware (of) know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意識到 concentrate on direct ones attention, efforts, etc. to全神貫注于look over e*amine (quickly)把.看一遍，過目go over review 復習l
9、ead to result in 導致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 單獨的地adventure n. 冒險活動solo a. single-handed 單獨的transatlantica. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with ones mind firmly made up 下定了決心的 determine v. 下定決心
10、determinationn. 決心，果斷retire vi. stop working at ones job(because of age) 退休voyagen. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路線clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全體船員；全體乘務員steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direc
11、tion 為.撐舵device n. a piece of equipment設備；裝置steering devicen. 操舵裝置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞 ad. harm, injury 損壞gale n. very strong wind大風cover vt. travel (a certain distance)行過一段距離previously ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 試圖，嘗試dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by re
12、asoning 勸阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險的；奸詐的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm 氣候有暴風雨的；海波濤洶涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸運地；幸虧fortunate a. 幸運的contact vt. get in touch with 聯(lián)系，接觸nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. ne*t; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；以下的waken
13、 v. (cause to) wake 喚醒；醒來nightmare n. terrible dream 惡夢drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 兇惡的，邪惡的knight n. 爵士 vt. 封. 為爵士sword n. 劍，刀acplishvt. finish successfully完成conquer vt. overe征服undoubtedly ad. certainly無疑地moreoverad. in addition此外，而且humana. of or concerning people人們being n. a
14、 living thing, esp. a person生物；人PHRASES & E*PRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action著手，開場give up atop doing放棄be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do)決心做(all) by oneself (pletely) alonein spite ofnot taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然by far by a large amount or degree.得多turn over (caus
15、e to) fall over, upset使翻倒，使傾覆can not helpcan not keep oneself from禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester 弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth 吉普賽. 莫斯Sydney 悉尼澳大利亞城市Cape Horn 合恩角智利London 倫敦Elizabeth 伊麗莎白女子名Drake 德雷克姓氏U 3NEW WORDSrelativen. 親屬，親戚present n. gift 禮物，贈品postman n. 郵遞員rare a. not happening often 罕見的；不常發(fā)生的occas
16、ion n. special time; time when sth. happens 時刻，時機；場合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市長medal n. 獎章aged a. old 年老的，歲的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 滿意的；快樂的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，籌劃minor a. not serious or important 較小的；次要的operate vi. cu
17、t the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 開刀，動手術operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手術臺funeral n. 葬禮efficienta. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spotn. a round area that is dif
18、ferent from the main surface 點，斑點brightenvt. make bright or brighter 使發(fā)光；使發(fā)亮cheekn. either side of the face below the eye 面頰e*traa. additional 額加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清潔，清洗bunch n.things of the same kind that are tied together 一束，一串marigoldn. 萬壽菊花packet n. small parcel bo* 小包裹mint n. 薄荷糖slipper n.
19、拖鞋cardigan n. 羊毛開衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒聲grannyn. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelopen. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealeda. 未密封的sealvt.密封sealeda. 密封的writingn. handwriting 書法；筆跡pangn. sudden, sharp pain 劇痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hope
20、s for 失望disappointvt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉強地reluctanta. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折疊chequen. 支票fluttervt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飄動stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 彎腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 顫抖PHR
21、ASES & E*PRESSIONSat other timeson other occasions 在別的時候；平時round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即將降臨after allin spite of everything; it must be remembered 畢竟；終究be sure of對.有把握，確信pick uptake hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，撿起PROPER NAMESMyra 邁拉女子名Enid伊妮德女子名Morrison 莫里森姓氏G
22、rant 格蘭特姓氏及男子名Johnnie 約翰尼John的昵稱Jim 吉姆James的昵稱Harold 哈羅德(男子名)U 4 NEW WORDSworthwhilea. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時間或精力的；有價值的program (me)n. performance on radio or television 節(jié)目educational a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意義的currenta. of t
23、he present time 當前的social a. of or in society 社會的movien. film that one sees at a cinema 電影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不過propose vt. suggest 建議broadcasting n. the action of sending out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 播送prprohibitv. & n. forbid by law 制止oposalvt. suggestion 提議，建議actu
24、allyn. in actual fact, really 實際上generationn. all the people about the same age 一代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔膜divorce n. end of a marriage by law 離婚rate n. 率mentala. of the mind 精神的；思想上的municatevi.s
25、hare or e*change opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見，思想等disturbvt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱emotionala. 感情的pastimen. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down日落時分neighborhoodn. the area around a point or place 鄰近地區(qū)；地段adultn. 成年人typical a. 典型的
26、educatorn.a person whose profession is education 教育家barelyad. hardly 僅僅，勉強；幾乎沒有l(wèi)iteratea. able to read and write 能讀寫的；有文化的productn. sth. made or grown 產品network n.播送或電視聯(lián)播公司；播送或電視)網glancen. quick look 一瞥；掃視radical a. e*treme; very different 激進的electronic a. 電子的electron n. 電子baby-sitter n. someone who
27、 looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time 代人臨時照看嬰兒childhoodn. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not pletely; in some degree 局部地；在一定程度上involvevt. have as a part or result 必須包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through study
28、ing; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學習；學問，知識inventvt. produce (sth.) for the first time 創(chuàng)造PHRASES & E*PRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to municate and understand one another 代溝in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；局部地grow upchange from a child to a man
29、 or a woman 成長，長大bring together cause to meet 使相聚e up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glance when first seen or thought about乍一看；最初考慮時have a ball(sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開心PROPER NAMESMayer 邁耶姓氏the United States 美國U 5 NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲
30、慘的merrya. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 歡樂的，愉快的ponyn. a small horse 矮種馬；小馬bootn. 長統(tǒng)靴 candyn. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 長統(tǒng)襪chimneyn. 煙囪 even. 前夕 fireplace n. 壁爐mi*ed-up a. (different things) put together混合的，混雜的limpa. soft; not stiff or firm軟的；松沓的kneelv. go down or remain on the knee(
31、S)跪下indignanta. angry at sth. unfair氣憤的；憤慨的stablen. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses馬廄weepv. cry哭泣；流淚rudea. not at all polite粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 wrongvt. treat unjustly委屈curtainn. 窗簾lestconj. for fear that唯恐，以免an*ietyn. fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦慮impatiencen. inability to wait
32、calmly不耐煩，急躁patiencen. 耐性；忍耐brandn. 商標，牌子brand-newa. entirely new and unused嶄新的saddlen. 馬鞍manen. 馬鬃foreheadn. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前額kidn. child 小孩；小山羊splutterv. speak quickly and confusedly (from e*citement, etc.) 語無倫次地說scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 幾乎不，簡直不scarc
33、ea. 缺乏的，缺乏的，稀有的thrillvt. e*cite greatly使非常沖動trotvi. run or ride slowly, with short steps馬小跑currybn.a special b used to rub and clean a horse馬梳pitchforkn. 干草叉hayn. dried grass 干草loftn. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearteda. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；極其傷心的misery n.the state
34、of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲慘；不幸；苦難happinessn. the state of being happy 快樂；幸福grown-upa. & n. (of) an adult person 成人的PHRASES & E*PRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 確保；查明nothing butnothing other than; only 除了.以外沒有什么；僅僅，只不過stick torefuse to give up or change 堅持，
35、不放棄hang up fi* (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground掛起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 諸如此類catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)draw near mover near接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然.起來 in place in the right place在適當?shù)奈恢肞ROPER NAMESS
36、anta Claus 圣誕老人Christmas Eve 圣誕前夜Lennie Steffens 倫尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6 NEW WORDSefficiency n.the state or quality of being efficient 效率industriala. of industry 工業(yè)的neata. orderly and clean 整潔的elementarya. of or for beginners 初等的，初級的sockn. 短襪drawer n. 抽屜bureaun. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 underwearn.
37、內衣pantsn. trousers e*pertn. a person with special knowledge or skill 專家，能手kitchenn. room used for cooking廚房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿qualityn. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses質量；品質foundationn. 根底careern.profession; way of makin
38、g a living職業(yè)；生涯engineeringn. 工程學；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遺憾的是bossya.always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 愛指揮人的；專橫的project n. a piece of work; a big plan工程；方案bachelorn. a person who had the first university degree學士graduationn. pletion of an educational course畢業(yè)gradua
39、te vi. 畢業(yè)short-terma. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basisn. 根底；根據consultantn. a person who gives professional or technical advice 參謀consult v.參謀 amazevt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大為驚訝，使驚愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoevera. of any kind, at all 任何的，絲毫的inspectvt. e*amine 檢查sh
40、ipmentn. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 裝運。運送missvt. be without; lackbuttonn. 鈕扣collarn. 領子sleeven. 袖子relievevt. make less or easier 減輕 boringa. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厭煩的workroom n. a room specially kept for working in 工場間 dulla. not bright or clear 陰暗的flow n. a smooth stead
41、y movement or supply 流動work flow a. 工作流程irregular a. uneven; not continuous 不規(guī)則的，不穩(wěn)定的regular a.規(guī)則的，穩(wěn)定的absent-minded a. so concerned with ones thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc. 心不在焉 absent a. not present 不在的，缺席的inspectionn. the act of e*amining (sth.) closely or in det
42、ail 檢查assemblyn. 組裝；集會assemble v. 組裝；集會assembly line n. 裝配線shift n. 班；輪班daydreamv. have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日夢，空想firevt. make (sb.) leave his job 辭退observation n. the act of watching carefully 觀察observevt. 觀察observe n. 觀察oral a. spoken, not written 口頭的findingsn. the results of any
43、research or enquiry 調查或研究的結果major a. important 較大的；主要的redesign vt. 重新設計design vt. 設計achieve vt. get by effort 經努力得到；實現(xiàn)decrease vt. make smaller or fewer 減少worktable n. a table at which work is done 工作臺operator n. a person who makes sth. work 操作人員operate vt. 操作managementn. 資方；管理部門backgroundn. 背景beaut
44、ifyvt. make beautiful 美化，裝飾setting n. surroundings 環(huán)境 productivea. producing much; able to produce 多產的；富有成效的frequenta. happening often 頻繁的promotionn. 提升；促進promote vt. 提升；促進，提拔incentiven. 刺激suggestionn. an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建議co-owner n.a joint owner 共同所有者managern.a p
45、erson responsiblefor running a section of a business 經理plimentsn. formal respects or greetings；賀詞；問候PHRASES & E*PRESSIONSfind outlearn or discover 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)turn outhappen to be or found be in the end 結果是 quality control the activity of checking that products are all of satisfactory standard and quality,
46、 usu. by testing samples of them 質量控制管理as a result because of 作這結果，因此e*cept forapart from; with the e*ception of 除了.外 go on strikerefuse go continue working 罷工hold updelay 延遲，耽誤；阻礙 result inhave as a result; cause 結果是；導致talk overdiscuss 商量；討論keep up withgo or move as fast as 跟上 PEOPER NAMESSan Adams
47、 薩姆.亞當斯 Indiana 印第安納美國州名Hobbs 霍布斯姓氏U 7 NEW WORDSauthorn. the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者intentionn. purpose目的；意圖sampler n. one who finds out the quality of sth. by testing a part of it品嘗家puddingn. 布丁西餐中一種松軟的甜點心deliciousa. tasting or smelling pleasant美味的，可口的selectvt. choose from a
48、group挑選selectionn. 挑選；選集；精選品samplevt. test a part of品嘗purchasen. buying vt. buyadvantagen. sth. useful or helpful利益，好處；優(yōu)點privilegen. special right given to a person特權instancen. e*ample, case例子，實例suspectvt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose疑心；猜測suspicion n. 疑心；猜測affordvt. have the money for 擔負得起elde
49、rlya. near old age 上了年紀的limpn. walk with an uneven step跛行countern. 柜臺spoon n. 調羹eagerlyad. with strong interest or impatient desire熱切地，急迫地occasionallyad. now and then; at times 偶爾；間或occasionala. 偶然的；非經常的；特殊場合的；臨時的heavya.(of food, etc.)too rich to digest easily食物等太油膩而不易消化evidenta. plain and clear (to
50、 the eye or mind)明顯的，明白的sincerelyad. honestly誠懇地eventually ad. in the end 終于，最終positivea. sure, certain有把握的，確信的cheatvt. deceive欺騙chap n. man; boy; fellow男人；小伙子；家伙amidstprep. in the middle of; among在.中間crowdn. 人群 prosperousa. rich; successful富裕的；成功的；興盛的prosperityn. 繁榮figuren. 外形，倫廓；體形pitifula. making
51、 one feel pity 可憐的benevolencen. the desire to do good 仁慈stingvt. prick or hurt 刺，螫wrinklev. (cause to) form into lines 使起皺紋dignity n. calm and serious manner or style 尊嚴appearancen. that which can be seen; look 外表packvt. put (things) into bo*es, cases, etc. 把東西打包或裝箱 stand n. 貨架；貨攤worna. damaged by u
52、se or wear 破爛的，損壞的pocketbooka. a wallet for money and personal papers 皮夾 shillingn. 先令longvi. wish earnestly 渴望unsayvt. take back (sth. that has been said) 收回說過的話tactless a. 不策略的coinn. metal money 硬幣 PHEASES & E*PRESSIONSlay outspread out 陳列in a rowside by side in a neat line 成一長行to ones taste in a way that one likes 合.口味，中.的意takeadvantageof use (sth.) for ones own
大學英語精讀 第一冊單詞表
