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1、小題夯基練.單句語法填空1They _ (arrive) at suppertime but their flight was delayed.解析：should have arrivedshould have done sth.意為“(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”，分析句意可得出答案。2Maybe if I _ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.解析：had studied根據(jù)then一詞可確定此處表示與過去事實相反，故if引導(dǎo)的從句部分用had done形式。3Teach
2、ers recommend parents _ (not allow) their children to watch too much TV.解析：(should) not allowrecommend，suggest，advise，order，request，insist等表示“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞，后接賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可省略，此處表示老師建議家長不允許孩子看太多電視。4He always acts as if he _(know) everything.解析：knew在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在
3、事實相反。5If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ (not pollute) so seriously now.解析：would not be polluted從句表示與過去事實相反，由now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故主句謂語動詞用“would動詞原形”，且river與pollute構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。6What will you do during the summer holiday?I dont know，but its high time that I _ (decide) something.
4、解析：decided/should decide在Its (high) time that.中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should do或過去式。7Where have you been?I _ (stick) in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I _ (come) here earlier.解析：was/got stuck；would have come第一空表示過去的一個客觀事實，用一般過去時；第二空表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8Would you mind if I set out earlier tomor
5、row morning?Well，I would rather you _ (not do)解析：didntwould rather后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾?，謂語動詞用一般過去式。9I _ (not decide) to give a try，but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”解析：wouldnt have decidedbut for后的真實句表示過去的情況，故空格處的虛擬主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。10Had I known about this computer p
6、rogram，a huge amount of time and energy _ (save) then.解析：would/could/might have been savedif虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和主句均是對過去情況的虛擬，且主語time and energy 和動詞save構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。.單句改錯(每句一錯)1You can be Tom.You havent changed a bit after all these years._解析：canmust根據(jù)后文的You havent changed a bit.可知說話者完全認出了Tom，猜測的語氣很肯定，因此用must。2Do I
7、 need leave my telephone number and address？_解析：need后加to判斷need在一般疑問句中作情態(tài)動詞還是實義動詞要看是否把need提前，若提前，則need為情態(tài)動詞，若不提前，則為實義動詞。本題為實義動詞，則need要后接to do不定式。3Have I been informed earlier，I could have done something._解析：第一個HaveHad表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中有had時要把had提至主語前，變?yōu)榈寡b句式，沒有把have提前這種用法。4Just as I am busy，shall you co
8、me bothering me with some questions now？_解析：shallmustmust意為“偏偏”，常指令人不快的事情，表示說話人的生氣或困擾。shall無此用法。5Would you be fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off._解析：第一個WouldShould虛擬條件句中表示與將來事實相反時，條件從句用should do，were to do或過去式形式。沒有would do用法。6When you phoned me，I was having a
9、meeting；how I wish I answered your call._解析：answered前加had句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時候，我正在開會。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用had done形式。7I was ill that day，or I will have taken part in the sports meet._解析：will改為would/should/could/might由句中or可知此處為含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。8(2020南昌十校一模)As a result，I su
10、ggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities._解析：arebesuggest 在此處表示“建議”，因此后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“shoulddo”形式，且should可以省略，故此處應(yīng)把are改為be。9(2019鄭州第二次預(yù)測)He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game._解析：刪除todare既可以作情態(tài)動詞又可以作實義動詞。dare的過去式為dared，此處其前沒有用助動詞，說明d
11、are在此用作情態(tài)動詞，故后跟動詞原形。10People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world，so we should nice to our parents._解析：should后加be情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，而nice為形容詞，因此其前缺少be動詞，故在should后加be。大題提能練.語法填空情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣專練Lucy is an outgoing lady.She _1_ play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she _2
12、_ play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she _3_ keep slim.“You _4_ get fat soon if you dont take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，l
13、ast week，she found that she _5_ put on weight and her husband suggested that she _6_ lose weight.And these days shed rather that she _7_ (take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lacking in time because she has to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in orde
14、r to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must _8_ (begin)，and the coach _9_ have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid tha her friends might _10_ (leave)before she got there.She was regretful then.答案：1.can2.could3.must4.shall5.might6.shoul
15、d7.took8.have begun9.could10.have left.短文改錯Charlie liked sports very much and he was good for table tennis.And he almost won all the table tennis match in his school.At the second term，a new student Billy，comes to study in Charlies school.Soon there would have a match between Charlie and Billy.Billy
16、 worked hardly to get ready for the match，but Charlie didnt think many of it.When the match began，Billy didnt look like good player.There was always a smile on his face，while Charlie was looked nervous because he just wanted to win.Charlie thought this was more important to win the match than anything，and he didnt win at last.答案：
老高考英語二輪對點集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第五講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 Word版含解析
