老高考英語(yǔ)二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題三 第五講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Word版含解析

小題夯基練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1They _ (arrive) at suppertime but their flight was delayed.解析：should have arrivedshould have done sth.意為“(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”，分析句意可得出答案。2Maybe if I _ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.解析：had studied根據(jù)then一詞可確定此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故if引導(dǎo)的從句部分用had done形式。3Teachers recommend parents _ (not allow) their children to watch too much TV.解析：(should) not allowrecommend，suggest，advise，order，request，insist等表示“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，此處表示老師建議家長(zhǎng)不允許孩子看太多電視。4He always acts as if he _(know) everything.解析：knew在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。5If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ (not pollute) so seriously now.解析：would not be polluted從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，由now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would動(dòng)詞原形”，且river與pollute構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6What will you do during the summer holiday?I don't know，but it's high time that I _ (decide) something.解析：decided/should decide在It's (high) time that.中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should do或過(guò)去式。7Where have you been?I _ (stick) in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I _ (come) here earlier.解析：was/got stuck；would have come第一空表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空表示與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?Well，I would rather you _ (not do)解析：didn'twould rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。9I _ (not decide) to give a try，but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”解析：wouldn't have decidedbut for后的真實(shí)句表示過(guò)去的情況，故空格處的虛擬主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。10Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy _ (save) then.解析：would/could/might have been savedif虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和主句均是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，且主語(yǔ)time and energy 和動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))1You can be Tom.You haven't changed a bit after all these years._解析：canmust根據(jù)后文的You haven't changed a bit.可知說(shuō)話者完全認(rèn)出了Tom，猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣很肯定，因此用must。2Do I need leave my telephone number and address？_解析：need后加to判斷need在一般疑問(wèn)句中作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要看是否把need提前，若提前，則need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若不提前，則為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。本題為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則need要后接to do不定式。3Have I been informed earlier，I could have done something._解析：第一個(gè)HaveHad表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中有had時(shí)要把had提至主語(yǔ)前，變?yōu)榈寡b句式，沒(méi)有把have提前這種用法。4Just as I am busy，shall you come bothering me with some questions now？_解析：shallmustmust意為“偏偏”，常指令人不快的事情，表示說(shuō)話人的生氣或困擾。shall無(wú)此用法。5Would you be fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off._解析：第一個(gè)WouldShould虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，條件從句用should do，were to do或過(guò)去式形式。沒(méi)有would do用法。6When you phoned me，I was having a meeting；how I wish I answered your call._解析：answered前加had句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。7I was ill that day，or I will have taken part in the sports meet._解析：will改為would/should/could/might由句中or可知此處為含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。8(2020·南昌十校一模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out­of­classroom activities._解析：arebesuggest 在此處表示“建議”，因此后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“shoulddo”形式，且should可以省略，故此處應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re改為be。9(2019·鄭州第二次預(yù)測(cè))He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game._解析：刪除todare既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare的過(guò)去式為dared，此處其前沒(méi)有用助動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明dare在此用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故后跟動(dòng)詞原形。10People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world，so we should nice to our parents._解析：should后加be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，而nice為形容詞，因此其前缺少be動(dòng)詞，故在should后加be。大題提能練.語(yǔ)法填空情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專練Lucy is an outgoing lady.She _1_ play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she _2_ play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she _3_ keep slim.“You _4_ get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she _5_ put on weight and her husband suggested that she _6_ lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she _7_ (take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lacking in time because she has to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must _8_ (begin)，and the coach _9_ have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid tha her friends might _10_ (leave)before she got there.She was regretful then.答案：1.can2.could3.must4.shall5.might6.should7.took8.have begun9.could10.have left.短文改錯(cuò)Charlie liked sports very much and he was good for table tennis.And he almost won all the table tennis match in his school.At the second term，a new student Billy，comes to study in Charlie's school.Soon there would have a match between Charlie and Billy.Billy worked hardly to get ready for the match，but Charlie didn't think many of it.When the match began，Billy didn't look like good player.There was always a smile on his face，while Charlie was looked nervous because he just wanted to win.Charlie thought this was more important to win the match than anything，and he didn't win at last.答案：