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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating.閱讀理解2017遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢It was a cold night in WashingtonDC.，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat.Id read the sign：“Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.I wasnt prepared for a
2、 reply，but he said，“I am really homeless and I am really hungry！You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.On a freezing
3、 cold night，I still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage，I couldnt help thinking of him.I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies，churches and charities were there to feed him.Besides，youre not supposed to give money to beggars.Somew
4、here over Seattle，I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News.Out of the blue，I came up with an idea.Beans Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans C
5、afe?Before long my idea took_off.People would fax me or call when they took something in.Those who only grew flowers donated them.Food for the spirit.And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept，many companies gave free seeds to customers and di
6、splayed the logo，which also arose in national gardening publications.Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger.If every gardener in Americaand were seventy million
7、strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat.Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.1Why did the author turn down the beggars request?AHe was previously reminded not to do so.BHe was eager to mar
8、ch back to the hotel.CHe thought that it was beyond his duty.DHe was short of money at that moment.2Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?AWe eventually took_off at 11 oclock and landed in Seattle safely.BTo take_off pounds，you have to cut down the n
9、umber of calories.COn hearing the news，he took_off at once and headed back to the hotel.DHis business really took_off owing to his advanced management.3What did the author do after the beggars incident?AHe felt guilty but couldnt help him.BHe started a project to help the hungry.CHe ran a blue kitch
10、en to supply the hungry with soup.DHe still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.4What can be a suitable title for the passage?APlant a Row for the HungryBLend a Hand to BeggarsCNever Hesitate to Help OthersDPlan a Gardening Project答案：解題導語本文通過作者的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：只要人人都奉獻出一點愛，我們的世界將變得更加美好。1A解析：細節(jié)理解
11、題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Id read the sign：Dont give money to beggars.”可知，作者之前被提醒不要給乞丐錢，即A項正確。2D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“People would fax me or call when they took something in.”可知，不久之后作者的想法就被大家知道，即取得成功，而D項中的take off意為“突然開始成功”，與畫線詞意思最接近，即D項正確。3B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“I came up with an idea.Why not try to get all my readers t
12、o plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans Cafe？”和第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此次事件后開始了一個幫助饑餓的人的項目，即B項正確。4A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“If every gardener in Americaand were seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat.”可知，A項適合作本文的標題。.完形填空2017吉林長
13、春質(zhì)檢The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new _1_who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2_us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost
14、six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have_5_it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we havent.In my opinion，it took the initiative (首創(chuàng) ) of a young _6_and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_better attention to my own community.We have many
15、_8_friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9_in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_me of one of my favorite quotes，“When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world.I found it was _11_to change the world，so I tried to change my nation.When I found I cou
16、ldnt change the nation，I began to_12_my town.I couldnt change the town and as a(n)_13_man，I tried to change my _14_.Now，as an old man，I_15_the only thing I can change is myself，and _16_I realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact (影響) on my family and_17_ on my town.Th
17、e impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_in the world，its important we remember “Think globally，but_20_locally.” For me，Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.1A.stranger BclassmateCbeggar D
18、neighbor2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded Dencouraged3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted Dannoyed4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno one5A.put Bmade Ctaken Dturned6A.student Bman Cwoman Dmother7A.draw Blose Cpay Doffer8A.foreign Blocal Cold Drich9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern Dbusiness10A.reminded BtoldCwarned D
19、convinced11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dright12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer to13A.smarter ByoungerColder Dtaller14A.state Bfamily Ctown Dmind15A.explain Bforget Crealize Dregret16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually Dluckily17A.merely Bstill Conly Deven18A.indeed Bhardly Cnever Dseldom19A.de
20、cision BdifferenceCapology Dmistake20A.behave BactCmove Doperate答案：解題導語新搬來的鄰居主動上門作自我介紹，并邀請作者參加社區(qū)聚會，這讓作者有了很多感慨。要想改變世界，首先要改變自己。作者決定從身邊做起，多見一些鄰居，關(guān)注自己的社區(qū)。1D解析：根據(jù)下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲門的是一個新鄰居。故選D項。2A解析：此處指邀請我們參
21、加一個街區(qū)聚會。invite“邀請”；command “命令”；persuade “說服”；encourage “鼓勵”。故選A項。3A解析：根據(jù)下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要慶祝和他收養(yǎng)的兒子一起生活一周年。故選A項。4D解析：根據(jù)下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首創(chuàng))of a young_6_and his adopted sons”可知，我們已經(jīng)住在這里將近六年了，從沒有人過來介紹他們自己。故選D項。5C解析：此處指我們本應承擔向搬進來的人做自我介紹的責任。故選C項。take on “承擔(責任)”。6B解析：
22、根據(jù)上文可知，新搬來的是一位男士和他收養(yǎng)的孩子。故選B項。7C解析：此處指更好地關(guān)注“我”自己的社區(qū)。故選C項。pay attention to “注意”。8B解析：我們有許多當?shù)氐?local)朋友，但“我”不得不承認，“我”通常不會在“我”自己的街區(qū)發(fā)展友誼。故選B項。9B解析：參見上題解析。故選B項。10A解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告訴某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)搭配首先排除B項；這個經(jīng)歷使“我”想起了“我”最喜歡的引言之一。故選A項。
23、11A解析：根據(jù)下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是很難的”。故選A項。12B解析：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能改變國家時，我就開始致力于改變我所在的城鎮(zhèn)。make out “辨認出，理解”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；get into “進入”；refer to “參考，提及”。故選B項。13C解析：上文講述自己年輕時的想法，下文說自己作為一個老人的想法。以時間為序陳述。故選C項。14B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，我意識到如果以前改變自己，就可以改變家庭、城鎮(zhèn)、國家乃至世界。故選B項。15C解析：如今，作為一名老人，我意識到唯一能改
24、變的是自己。故選C項。16B解析：此處指突然間意識到。故選B項。17D解析：此處表示遞進關(guān)系。merely “僅僅”；still “仍然”；only “僅僅”；even “甚至”。故選D項。18A解析：此處表示“我確實本來可以改變世界”，為肯定意義，排除選項B、C和D；indeed “確實，實際上”；hardly “幾乎不”；never “從不”；seldom “很少，不?！?。故選A項。19B解析：此處指“那些想要對世界產(chǎn)生影響的人”。make a decision “做決定”；make a difference “有影響，起作用”；make an apology “道歉”；make a mi
25、stake “出錯”。故選B項。20B解析：該句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可進行全球化思考，但要在當?shù)夭扇⌒袆?。behave “舉止，表現(xiàn)”；act “行動”；move “移動”；operate “操作”。故選B項。.語法填空2017四川成都一診Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1._has apologized recently to his former French teacher 2._his bad behavior in class.It took h
26、im 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3._(publish) in a magazine，Mr.Gove says：“It may be too late to say Im sorry.But，as my mom told me，its never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a
27、 study that 4._(receive) an apology isnt as 5._(help) as people think.Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次確定) the 6._(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7._(he)
28、 into trouble.According to Daily Mail，Mr. Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8._(say)：“He would have been punished 9._I had known he was being so naughty.”Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answ
29、ering machine.But when I do 10._(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry.”答案：解題導語本文主要講述了美國教育部秘書長給曾經(jīng)的法語老師道歉的故事。1who解析：考查定語從句?？仗幰龑Х窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行Michael Gove，指人，故用who。2for解析：考查介詞。apologize to sb. for sth.意為“因為某事向某人道歉”，為固定搭配，故用介詞for。3published解析：考查非謂語動詞。publish和句子謂語says之間沒有連詞，故空處用非謂語動詞，且publish和a
30、 letter構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。4receiving解析：考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)謂語isnt可知，此處是動名詞作主語。5helpful解析：考查形容詞。由isnt可知，此處用形容詞作表語，且as.as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故用helpful。6existence解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和空格后的介詞of可知，此處應用existence。7himself解析：考查代詞。由句子主語he可知，此處應用反身代詞himself，表示“他自己”，符合語境。8said解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and可知，前后時態(tài)應一致，由didnt可知，應用過去式said。9if解析：
31、考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，故用連詞if。10eventually解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞eventually，在句子中作狀語。.短文改錯Our English teacher is a middleaged woman.She has taught our English for two years.She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind but she is rather strict in us.She always encourage
32、s us speak and read more English.She often tells us that “Practice makes perfectly”She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interested.She often presents new language items with slide shows，teaches us to sing English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She teaches us such carefully that all the students in our class like her.She loves us and is always ready to help us.In the fact，she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends.We both respect，admire and love her.
（課標通用）高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 2 Healthy eating課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英語試題
