（課標(biāo)通用）高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英語(yǔ)試題

Unit 2 Healthy eating.閱讀理解2017·遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢It was a cold night in WashingtonDC.，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat.I'd read the sign：“Don't give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.I wasn't prepared for a reply，but he said，“I am really homeless and I am really hungry！You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.On a freezing cold night，I still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage，I couldn't help thinking of him.I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies，churches and charities were there to feed him.Besides，you're not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle，I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News.Out of the blue，I came up with an idea.Bean's Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean's Cafe?Before long my idea took_off.People would fax me or call when they took something in.Those who only grew flowers donated them.Food for the spirit.And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept，many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo，which also arose in national gardening publications.Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger.If every gardener in Americaand we're seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat.Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.1Why did the author turn down the beggar's request?AHe was previously reminded not to do so.BHe was eager to march back to the hotel.CHe thought that it was beyond his duty.DHe was short of money at that moment.2Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?AWe eventually took_off at 11 o'clock and landed in Seattle safely.BTo take_off pounds，you have to cut down the number of calories.COn hearing the news，he took_off at once and headed back to the hotel.DHis business really took_off owing to his advanced management.3What did the author do after the beggar's incident?AHe felt guilty but couldn't help him.BHe started a project to help the hungry.CHe ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.DHe still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.4What can be a suitable title for the passage?APlant a Row for the HungryBLend a Hand to BeggarsCNever Hesitate to Help OthersDPlan a Gardening Project答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文通過(guò)作者的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：只要人人都奉獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，我們的世界將變得更加美好。1A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I'd read the sign：Don't give money to beggars.”可知，作者之前被提醒不要給乞丐錢(qián)，即A項(xiàng)正確。2D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“People would fax me or call when they took something in.”可知，不久之后作者的想法就被大家知道，即取得成功，而D項(xiàng)中的take off意為“突然開(kāi)始成功”，與畫(huà)線詞意思最接近，即D項(xiàng)正確。3B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“I came up with an idea.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean's Cafe？”和第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此次事件后開(kāi)始了一個(gè)幫助饑餓的人的項(xiàng)目，即B項(xiàng)正確。4A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“If every gardener in Americaand we're seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat.”可知，A項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。.完形填空2017·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new _1_who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2_us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_sons coming to live with him.We've lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have_5_it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we haven't.In my opinion，it took the initiative (首創(chuàng) ) of a young _6_and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_better attention to my own community.We have many _8_friends but I have to admit that I haven't usually been the one to develop the _9_in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_me of one of my favorite quotes，“When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world.I found it was _11_to change the world，so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldn't change the nation，I began to_12_my town.I couldn't change the town and as a(n)_13_man，I tried to change my _14_.Now，as an old man，I_15_the only thing I can change is myself，and _16_I realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact (影響) on my family and_17_ on my town.The impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_in the world，it's important we remember “Think globally，but_20_locally.” For me，I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.1A.stranger BclassmateCbeggar Dneighbor2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded Dencouraged3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted Dannoyed4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno one5A.put Bmade Ctaken Dturned6A.student Bman Cwoman Dmother7A.draw Blose Cpay Doffer8A.foreign Blocal Cold Drich9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern Dbusiness10A.reminded BtoldCwarned Dconvinced11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dright12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer to13A.smarter ByoungerColder Dtaller14A.state Bfamily Ctown Dmind15A.explain Bforget Crealize Dregret16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually Dluckily17A.merely Bstill Conly Deven18A.indeed Bhardly Cnever Dseldom19A.decision BdifferenceCapology Dmistake20A.behave BactCmove Doperate答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)新搬來(lái)的鄰居主動(dòng)上門(mén)作自我介紹，并邀請(qǐng)作者參加社區(qū)聚會(huì)，這讓作者有了很多感慨。要想改變世界，首先要改變自己。作者決定從身邊做起，多見(jiàn)一些鄰居，關(guān)注自己的社區(qū)。1D解析：根據(jù)下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲門(mén)的是一個(gè)新鄰居。故選D項(xiàng)。2A解析：此處指邀請(qǐng)我們參加一個(gè)街區(qū)聚會(huì)。invite“邀請(qǐng)”；command “命令”；persuade “說(shuō)服”；encourage “鼓勵(lì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。3A解析：根據(jù)下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要慶祝和他收養(yǎng)的兒子一起生活一周年。故選A項(xiàng)。4D解析：根據(jù)下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首創(chuàng))of a young_6_and his adopted sons”可知，我們已經(jīng)住在這里將近六年了，從沒(méi)有人過(guò)來(lái)介紹他們自己。故選D項(xiàng)。5C解析：此處指我們本應(yīng)承擔(dān)向搬進(jìn)來(lái)的人做自我介紹的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。take on “承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)”。6B解析：根據(jù)上文可知，新搬來(lái)的是一位男士和他收養(yǎng)的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。7C解析：此處指更好地關(guān)注“我”自己的社區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。pay attention to “注意”。8B解析：我們有許多當(dāng)?shù)氐?local)朋友，但“我”不得不承認(rèn)，“我”通常不會(huì)在“我”自己的街區(qū)發(fā)展友誼。故選B項(xiàng)。9B解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。故選B項(xiàng)。10A解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告訴某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)搭配首先排除B項(xiàng)；這個(gè)經(jīng)歷使“我”想起了“我”最喜歡的引言之一。故選A項(xiàng)。11A解析：根據(jù)下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是很難的”。故選A項(xiàng)。12B解析：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我就開(kāi)始致力于改變我所在的城鎮(zhèn)。make out “辨認(rèn)出，理解”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；get into “進(jìn)入”；refer to “參考，提及”。故選B項(xiàng)。13C解析：上文講述自己年輕時(shí)的想法，下文說(shuō)自己作為一個(gè)老人的想法。以時(shí)間為序陳述。故選C項(xiàng)。14B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，我意識(shí)到如果以前改變自己，就可以改變家庭、城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家乃至世界。故選B項(xiàng)。15C解析：如今，作為一名老人，我意識(shí)到唯一能改變的是自己。故選C項(xiàng)。16B解析：此處指突然間意識(shí)到。故選B項(xiàng)。17D解析：此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。merely “僅僅”；still “仍然”；only “僅僅”；even “甚至”。故選D項(xiàng)。18A解析：此處表示“我確實(shí)本來(lái)可以改變世界”，為肯定意義，排除選項(xiàng)B、C和D；indeed “確實(shí)，實(shí)際上”；hardly “幾乎不”；never “從不”；seldom “很少，不?！薄９蔬xA項(xiàng)。19B解析：此處指“那些想要對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響的人”。make a decision “做決定”；make a difference “有影響，起作用”；make an apology “道歉”；make a mistake “出錯(cuò)”。故選B項(xiàng)。20B解析：該句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可進(jìn)行全球化思考，但要在當(dāng)?shù)夭扇⌒袆?dòng)。behave “舉止，表現(xiàn)”；act “行動(dòng)”；move “移動(dòng)”；operate “操作”。故選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空2017·四川成都一診Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1._has apologized recently to his former French teacher 2._his bad behavior in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3._(publish) in a magazine，Mr.Gove says：“It may be too late to say I'm sorry.But，as my mom told me，it's never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4._(receive) an apology isn't as 5._(help) as people think.Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次確定) the 6._(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7._(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail，Mr. Gove's mother didn't know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8._(say)：“He would have been punished 9._I had known he was being so naughty.”Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10._(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry.”答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文主要講述了美國(guó)教育部秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)給曾經(jīng)的法語(yǔ)老師道歉的故事。1who解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行Michael Gove，指人，故用who。2for解析：考查介詞。apologize to sb. for sth.意為“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮?，為固定搭配，故用介詞for。3published解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。publish和句子謂語(yǔ)says之間沒(méi)有連詞，故空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且publish和a letter構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。4receiving解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)isn't可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。5helpful解析：考查形容詞。由isn't可知，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且as.as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故用helpful。6existence解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和空格后的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用existence。7himself解析：考查代詞。由句子主語(yǔ)he可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，表示“他自己”，符合語(yǔ)境。8said解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由didn't可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式said。9if解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，故用連詞if。10eventually解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞eventually，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。.短文改錯(cuò)Our English teacher is a middle­aged woman.She has taught our English for two years.She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind but she is rather strict in us.She always encourages us speak and read more English.She often tells us that “Practice makes perfectly”She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interested.She often presents new language items with slide shows，teaches us to sing English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She teaches us such carefully that all the students in our class like her.She loves us and is always ready to help us.In the fact，she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends.We both respect，admire and love her.