暑假專題二七年級(jí)?？冀x詞或詞組辨析.doc

《暑假專題二七年級(jí)?？冀x詞或詞組辨析.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《暑假專題二七年級(jí)?？冀x詞或詞組辨析.doc（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

年級(jí)初一學(xué)科英語版本內(nèi)容標(biāo)題暑假專題二：七年級(jí)?？冀x詞或詞組辨析（二）編稿老師【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：暑假專題二：七年級(jí)?？冀x詞或詞組辨析（二）二.教學(xué)過程：1. another, the other, the others和othersanother“另一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)人或物。Would you like another orange?the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于“one, the other”I have two apples. One is big, the other is small.others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，常和some對(duì)比使用。The students are cleaning their classroom. Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.the others相當(dāng)于the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示某一范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，其余的全部。Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others?例1、Therere forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, _ are girls.A. other studentsB. the othersC. othersD. another例2、I dont like this book, give me _ one.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others2. too many, too much和much tootoo many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therere too many rules in our school. I cant stand them.too much太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞使用。There was too much rain last summer.He always speaks too much.much too“太，非常”用作副詞詞組修飾形容詞和副詞，但不修飾動(dòng)詞。My teacher is much too kind to us.例3、I have _ homework to do today. I cant go with you.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very much例4、The supermarket is too crowded. _ people are shopping.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much tooD. Very much3. a little, little, a few和fewa little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定含義。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“幾乎沒有”，表否定含義。I have little water, can you give me some?a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，“幾個(gè)，一些”，表肯定含義。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，“沒有幾個(gè)”，表否定含義。He is a man of few words.例5、He is not a kind-hearted man. _ people can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littleC. LittleD. A few例6、There are few _ in the fridge（冰箱）. Lets go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs例7、This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. it, one和thatit代詞，特指，指代上文提到過的事物。I have a math book. I like it very much.one可代替上文中提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指同類事物，不是同一個(gè)事物。I dont like this pen. Please show me another one.that:特指，指代前面提到的那類物。可指代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。The weather inTaiyuanis colder than that inWuhan.例8、My son wants a pet rabbit, but I have no time to buy _ for him.A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one例9、Have you got a ruler?Yes, I have _. I bought _ yesterday.A. one, itB. it, oneC. it, itD. one, one例10、Two Evening Papers, please!Only one copy left（只剩下一份了）. Would you like to have _, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that5. stop to do sth和stop doing sthstop to do sth停下來（停止手中的活）去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事例11、Its time for class. Now stop _ the music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listening toD. listening例12、We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. forget/ remember to do sth和forget/remember doing sth.forget/ remember to do sth忘記/記住去做某事（事未做）I forget to tell him the news.forget/remember doing sth忘記/記住做過某事（事已做）She remembered telling me the story.例13、Dont forget _ Miss Zhao to come to my party.A. askingB. to askC. letD. to let例14、Im sorry I forgot _ the floor.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned7. put on和wearput on穿上（衣服）表動(dòng)作。Here is a coat for you, youd better put it on now.wear穿著，戴著，表狀態(tài)。He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a blue jacket.例15、Many girls like _ skirts in spring.A. wearingB. putting onC. put onD. wear8. how many和how muchhow many“多少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞How many students are there in your class?how much“多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞How much money does it cost?how much“多少錢”用來詢問價(jià)格How much are the books?例16、This islittlewater in the bottle.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）This book isfifteen yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）9. sometimes, some time, sometime和some timessometimes副詞“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”。Sometimes we go to the cinema.some time詞組表示“一段時(shí)間”“若干時(shí)間”I have been waiting for you some time.sometime副詞表示某個(gè)不確切的時(shí)間“在某一時(shí)間”I saw him some time in May.some times詞組，表示“幾次”I have been there some times.例17、I have seen him _, but I still dont know his name.A. sometimesB. some timeC. some timesD. sometime10. in front of和in the front ofin front of在（外部）的前面There is a river in front of the house.in the front of在（內(nèi)部）的前部There is a teachers desk in the front of the room.例18、There are a lot of trees _ the building.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. on front ofD. on the front of11. too, also, eithertoo，用于肯定句和疑問句中。表示“也”，放在句末。He can swim. I can swim, too.also多用于肯定句中，位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。My father also works in a hospital.either,多用于否定句，放在句末。Jane cant answer the question. Lily cant, either.例19、Chinese food is _ very popular in the world.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. and例20、She doesnt like math. I dont like _.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. and12. in hospital和in the hospitalin hospital表示“生病住院”My friend is in hospital. I want to see him.in the hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里”強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。My friend is in the hospital to look after his mother.例21、What is Mary doing _?She is looking after her mother.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. at hospitalD. at the hospital【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Go s_ down this road, and you can find the hospital.2. There are many books, newspapers and m_ in the library.3. R_ to close the windows when you leave.4. How d_ the food is.5. The lions are d_ animals in the world.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Every year, there are a lot of _ (visit) toChina.2. Stop _ (talk). Lets begin our class.3. It was a _ (sun) day yesterday.4. Would you like _ (swim) with me?5. My family _ (go) to the movies last night.6.What is he like?Hes _ (fun) and outgoing.7. Thank you for _ (tell) me the news.8. Are they very _ (friend) to you?9. She wears colorful clothes because she wants _ (be) young and beautiful.10. _ (not arrive) late for school.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Do you mind his _?A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smokes2. How many _ are there in your school?A. woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. women teachers3. What _ it is today!A. a nice weatherB. nice weatherC. nice weathersD. nice a weather4. I was late for class _ I didnt get up early.A. butB. andC. becauseD. or5. Mike, _ in bed.A. not readB. doesnt readC. no readingD. dont read6. I found _ in the next room.A. him singingB. his singingC. he singD. he singing7. I have _ to tell him.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything8. The apples are _ high. I cant reach them.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too9. He has to be in bed _ ten oclock.A. byB. forC. onD. in10. Dont go out _ windy nights.A. inB. atC. onD. by四、改寫句子1. Imshort and thin（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ you _ _ ?2. What do you think of Culture Beijing?（改為同義句）_ _ you _ Culture Beijing?3. Children areplaying gamesin the garden.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ the children _ in the garden?4. Could you please not close the window?（改為祈使句）_ _ the window, please.5. Lucy has tolook after her brotherafter school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ Lucy _ to _ after school?五、完形填空Mothers Day is on the _1_ Sunday in May every year. This year its on May 8th. Its _2_ a holiday in some other _3_. It is a day to _4_ mothers. On that day, mothers usually _5_ flowers and cards. On cards children often _6_ “Thanks mum” “To the _7_ mother in the world.” “Best wishes _8_ Mothers Day.” “Thank you for making me _9_,” and so on. Some families often go out and try to do _10_ for their mothers. Its a good day to let your mum take a rest. What are you going to do for your mother next year?1. A. twoB. threeC. secondD. fourth2. A. alsoB. likeC. tooD. as3. A. townB. villageC. cityD. countries4. A. loveB. helpC. celebrateD. thank5. A. giveB. getC. keepD. buy6. A. sayB. writeC. wishD. give7. A. goodB. bestC. betterD. nice8. A. forB. toC. withD. on9. A. happyB. freeC. sadD. busy10. A. nice somethingB. anything niceC. something niceD. nice nothing六、閱讀理解Most people have jobs. Some people are lucky（幸運(yùn)的）, and they make lots of money. But some are not. They dont like their jobs because they make a little money. The best jobs are often very difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors have to go on（繼續(xù)）studying for six years after finishing school.Some young people have interesting jobs and they get lots of money. Soccer and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older（更大歲數(shù)的）people usually cannot play these sports very well.A lot of people read the newspaper ads, because they want to find better jobs or get new jobs.1. A doctor studies for _ years after finishing school.A. thirty-fiveB. sixC. more than six2. Soccer and tennis stars are usually _.A. older peopleB. 35 years oldC. young people3. A famous（著名的）tennis star can make _ money.A. a littleB. manyC. a lot of4. If a man doesnt have a job, he may _.A. learn how to be luckyB. watch soccer or tennisC. read the newspaper ads5. From the passage（短文）, we know _.A. the best jobs are usually very easyB. old people can also play soccer and tennis very wellC. some young people have good jobs and make much money七、任務(wù)型閱讀The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. The weather is usually good, so they can have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside he or she may have fun playing in the woods（樹林）or fields. If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to a park to play.Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. He always travels in his country. This summer, he wants to do something different. He is interested in Chinese history. So he is going toBeijingandXianby plane. He is leaving on the 15th of July and getting back toNew Yorkon the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the day, he is visiting places of interest and shopping. At night, he is talking walks to enjoy night views. Hes sure hell have a wonderful vacation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子：1. Tom comes from _.2. Children in the _ like to play in the park.3. The weather in summer is usually _.4. This summer, Tom is going to _ on vacation.5. Tom is going back home on _ 31st.【試題答案】一、1. straight2. magazines3. Remember4. delicious5. dangerous二、1. visitors2. talking3. sunny4. to swim5. went6. funny7. telling8. friendly9. to be10. Dont arrive三、15 CDBCD610 AADAC四、1. What do look like2. How do like3. What are doing4. Dont close5. What does have do五、15 CADDB610 BBAAC六、BCCBC七、1.America/ theUSA2. city3. good/ fine4.China5. July