2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 精編優(yōu)選練（四十三）核心詞匯基礎(chǔ)回扣練7.doc

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精編優(yōu)選練(四十三)核心詞匯基礎(chǔ)回扣7(限時(shí)：25分鐘)IJ.寫出單詞的正確形式1ill illness n.2independence independently adv.3innocent innocence n.4identify identification n.5inform information n. informed adj. 6influence influential adj.7ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj.8impress impression nimpressive adj.9increase decrease (反義詞)10injure injury n.11instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj.12intend intention n.13introduce introduction n.14invite invitation n.15jewel (總稱) jewellery/jewelry n.單詞拼寫1As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore (忽視)it.2Dont worry. The judges were deeply _impressed (留下印象) by your performance.3Its_illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission.4If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (立即)5He foresaw that his journey (旅程) would be delayed by bad weather.6The judge (法官) made remendations to the court.7The president was so young that he was junior (年少的) to some of his employees.8The justice (公正) of these remarks was clear to everyone.單句語(yǔ)法填空1California has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states.2Is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement?3Your information (inform) is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.4Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.5Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly (instant) but can be kept under control.6Judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the west of the USA.7When youre in a hurry, the best way to travel in London is by tube.8Dont be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicians tell you.單句改錯(cuò)(請(qǐng)按照高考要求在原句上修改)1Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.答案：Always read the before you start taking the medicine.2His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including.答案：His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book .3I managed to collect some useful informations, including the train schedule and hotels.答案：I managed to collect some useful ， including the train schedule and hotels.4The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案：The woman in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.5Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his inspired speech.答案：Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his speech.6My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.答案：My mother encouraged me and insisted that I my education.補(bǔ)全句子1The firefighters heroic action has left_a_deep_impression_on (給留下深刻印象)peoples minds.2Under_the_influence_of_ (在的影響下) a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.3When he was six years old, Frank began to_develop_an_interest_in (對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣)basketball.4Therefore what students do in their spare time is of_great_importance (非常重要)5The_instant/moment_I_saw_him (我一看見他)，I knew he was the man the police was looking_for (尋找).語(yǔ)法填空In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what 1._ (they) children eat. The children can have a school lunch, or they can take a packed lunch with them, 2._ usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents prepare lunches based on 3._ their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us，“My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make three packed lunches every morning. ” However, 4._ mother, Susan, made her 5._ (choose) based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets 6._ (health) food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.” The question of how healthy school food is 7._ (bring) to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year 8._ (work) in a school kitchen. The TV series he made about the campaign 9._ (win) an award last week. He 10._ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. He decided to ban the junk. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在英國(guó)，有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校餐廳吃午飯，也有學(xué)生自帶午飯。家長(zhǎng)在為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備午餐時(shí)，有的是根據(jù)孩子的口味，有的是基于食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配。因此，Jamie Oliver先生針對(duì)學(xué)生午餐的健康問(wèn)題展開了全國(guó)性的大討論。1解析：根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。答案：their2解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞“a packed lunch”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。答案：which3解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，而空格處在從句中作“want”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。故填what。答案：what4解析：考查限定詞。此處表示“三者以上中的(另一個(gè))”。故填another。答案：another5解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“her”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，表示“做出她的選擇”。故填choice。答案：choice6解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和形容詞的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“food”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞；又根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。答案：healthier7解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“The question”與bring之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；且此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 故填was brought。答案：was brought8解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend時(shí)間(in)doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填working。答案：working9解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填won。答案：won10解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。be terrified at.意為“被嚇了一跳”；根據(jù)本句中的“he saw being served”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was terrified。答案：was terrified