2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版I Words: 1._v使人發(fā)笑_ adj.有趣的_n.娛樂, 樂趣 2._ n.活力, 干勁_ adj.精力充沛的, 充滿活力的 3._ adj.聰明的; 理解力強的_ n.智力, 智慧; 理解力 4._ adj.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的, 神經(jīng)緊張的;_ n.神經(jīng) 5._ vt.給以深刻印象_ n.印象, 感想_ adj.給人印象深刻的6. _ vt. & vi.講解, 解釋_ n.解釋, 說明 7._ vt. & vi.發(fā)音, 讀_ n.發(fā)音 8. _adj.完整的, 完全的_ vt.完成, 結(jié)束_ adv.完整地, 9. _n.;進步,進展_adj.不斷前進的_ 10._ vt.感激, 感謝 _ n.欣賞,鑒II Key points 1. amuse vt Translation:The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩們以游戲自娛We found his jokes amusing我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他講的笑話好笑To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是, 那個演員從舞臺跳上跳下.今天我寧愿不去那里。 Id rather not go there.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。Id rather have noodles than rice.他寧愿死也不投降。He would rather die than surrender. Language Points in Reading1. My first impression was that .(表語從句)My idea is that we had better set out at 5 oclock.My question is whether we will get new puters.What keeps in my mind is how we can solve the problem as early as possible. first /general impression leave /make an/a impression Correct the mistakesThe impression that he made on me was that he was not telling the truth.The young man made a good impression on me.2. so+adj/adv+that so +adj+a(an)+n+that so+many/much/little/few+n+thatCorrect the mistakesThe film is so interesting that I want to see it again.He has bought so many books that he has no time to read. He ate so little food that he was hungry again. sothat如此 以至于（結(jié)果狀語從句）so that+ 情態(tài)動詞 以便，為的是（目的狀語從句）so that 因此，以至于I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 3. advoid+ sth/ doing sth 我盡可能地躲開他。_ I avoided him as much as possible. _盡量防止事故。_ Try to avoid accidents. _他避而不答我的問題。_ He avoided answering my questions. _4. dare vt.敢; 敢做;向挑戰(zhàn), 激 aux.v.敢, 竟敢He didnt dare to speak to her. I darent ask her for a rise. I dare you to jump over the stream. I dont know whether he dare try.I dared him, but he didnt. I darent think how much its going to cost.5. unless conj.除非, 如果不 How dare you say so?You will fail unless you work hard.Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand.5.appreciate vt. 感激, 感謝 欣賞, 賞識, 重視我非常感謝你的幫助。_ I appreciate your help very much _你若不懂英文詩韻律, 就無法欣賞英文詩。 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.感激 appreciate +doing appreciate it when (if )Id appreciate_hearing_(hear)from you now and then telling us how they getting along.I would appreciate _it_ if you can e to see me.I would appreciate it if you turn the radio down 我將不勝感激，如果你把收音機的音量調(diào)低Years ago, I got a big failure , but I appreciate it when I do something similar, for I have got a lesson from the failure and it helps me much.我以前經(jīng)歷過一次失敗，但是當再次遇到類似的，我會吸取前面失敗的教訓(xùn)，因此我感激那次失敗。介詞短語v-ed /v-ing6.with +賓語+賓語補足語to do adj/advShe came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. With the meal over ，we all went home. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.With spring ing on, trees turn green隨著時間的流逝，我們已經(jīng)長大了。As_time goes on_, _we have grown up_With_ time going on _, _ we have grown up _With a lot of work _to do_, he had to stay up last night.With his homework _done_, he went to play football .He is used to sleeping with the window_ open _(open)/ _closed_(close) at night.The murder was brought in, with his hands _tied_(tie) behind his back.I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother _being_(be) ill.All the afternoon he worked with the door _locked_(lock).I cant go out with all these clothes _to wash_(wash).With the boy _leading_(lead) the way，we found he house easily. With the boy _to lead_(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land_sticking_ (stick ) out above the water. A little boy with two of his front teeth _missing_(miss) ran into the house.Similar usage:The old tree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.這棵老樹仍然站在那里像傘一樣遮住入口處The noise sounded like a train going under my house.那噪音聽起來就像一列火車在我的房子下行駛Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingersreaching to touch something.竹子有長長的葉子在風(fēng)中擺動好像伸出纖細的手指去觸摸什么東西似的。7.have/has+been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作?，F(xiàn)在這個動作可能剛剛終 止，也可能仍在進行。I have been sitting here all afternoon. 我在這兒坐了一下午了。 How long has it been raining? 雨下了多久了? They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.I have been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(仍在) I have written an article. 這已寫好一篇文章。(已完成) I have been reading that book since last week. 上周以來，我一直在讀那本書。(還在讀) I have read that book before. 以前我曾讀過那本書。(動作在過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過)現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示剛剛結(jié)束的動作，強調(diào)動作在不久前持續(xù)進行，帶有感 情色彩。 現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作，強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你到哪里去了?我們到處在找你。(表示剛剛結(jié)束的動作) We have looked for him, but havent found him. 我們找過他，但沒有找到他。(表示動作已結(jié)束，強調(diào)支作的結(jié)果)3) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。 All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 這些年來，創(chuàng)立們一直為我們雜志寫稿。 We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常常見面。現(xiàn)在完成進行時不用于被動語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)代替。The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個月。The problem has been studied for five days. 這個問題已研究了五天。Translation:自上周星期日以來就一直在下雨。It has been raining since last Sunday.他看了一天電視了。He has been watching all day long她很累了，她整天都在打信件。She is tired. She has been typing letters all day long她眼睛紅了，她一直在哭。Her eyes are red. She has been crying.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _D_ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _D_ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying8.He fell ill yesterday.（fall是系動詞，后跟補足語，說明主語情況。） He fell off the ladder.(他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞，單獨作謂語。)fall 系動詞（進入某種狀態(tài)，變成，=bee，）fall asleep睡著, fall silent安靜下來, fall ill生病了, fall into a doze打瞌睡The boys fell-A- as soon as the teacher stepped into the classroom。Asilent B. asleep C. sleep D. silently9.get + 過去分詞1. 用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，它強調(diào)動作的發(fā)生；Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。He got killed when he was crossing the road. 過馬路時他被車撞死了Our car gets cleaned about once every two months.我們的車每兩個月大約清洗一次。She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前（設(shè)法）領(lǐng)到了工資。My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥哥被一塊石頭擊中了She got caught by the police. 她讓警察給抓住了He didnt get beaten yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上沒挨打 Did your letter get answered ? 你收到回信了嗎？I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays上次休假期間，我（設(shè)法）讓人邀請參加了許多社交聚會2. 用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，它強調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。Translation:We dont want any of you to get lost. 我們不想你們當中任何人迷路。He went out and got drunk. 他出去喝醉了酒She soon got tired of learning English. 很快她就對學(xué)英語厭倦了。You will soon get used to this kind of work.你很快就會習(xí)慣這種工作