2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版 I Words: 1.__________v使人發(fā)笑_________ adj.有趣的____________n.娛樂(lè), 樂(lè)趣 2.__________ n.活力, 干勁_(tái)_________ adj.精力充沛的, 充滿(mǎn)活力的 3.__________ adj.聰明的; 理解力強(qiáng)的______________ n.智力, 智慧; 理解力 4.___________ adj.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的, 神經(jīng)緊張的;___________ n.神經(jīng) 5.________ vt.給…以深刻印象_______ n.印象, 感想______ adj.給人印象深刻的 6. _________ vt. & vi.講解, 解釋________ n.解釋, 說(shuō)明 7._________________ vt. & vi.發(fā)音, 讀____________ n.發(fā)音 8. ____________adj.完整的, 完全的________ vt.完成, 結(jié)束_______ adv.完整地, 9. _________n.;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展_______adj.不斷前進(jìn)的_______ 10.________ vt.感激, 感謝 ____________ n.欣賞,鑒 II Key points 1. amuse vt Translation: The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩們以游戲自?shī)? We found his jokes amusing 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他講的笑話(huà)好笑 To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 令我們感到有趣的是, 那個(gè)演員從舞臺(tái)跳上跳下. 今天我寧愿不去那里。 I’d rather not go there. 我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。I’d rather have noodles than rice. 他寧愿死也不投降。He would rather die than surrender. Language Points in Reading 1. My first impression was that …..(表語(yǔ)從句) My idea is that we had better set out at 5 o’clock. My question is whether we will get new puters. What keeps in my mind is how we can solve the problem as early as possible. first /general impression leave /make an/a …impression Correct the mistakes The impression that he made on me was that he was not telling the truth. The young man made a good impression on me. 2. so+adj/adv+that so +adj+a(an)+n+that so+many/much/little/few+n+that Correct the mistakes The film is so interesting that I want to see it again. He has bought so many books that he has no time to read. He ate so little food that he was hungry again. so…that…如此… 以至于（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句） so that+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞… 以便，為的是（目的狀語(yǔ)從句） so that… 因此，以至于 I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 3. advoid+ sth/ doing sth 我盡可能地躲開(kāi)他。______ I avoided him as much as possible. _______ 盡量防止事故。______ Try to avoid accidents. ____ 他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。_____ He avoided answering my questions. ________ 4. dare vt.敢; 敢做;向…挑戰(zhàn), 激 aux.v.敢, 竟敢 He didnt dare to speak to her. I darent ask her for a rise. I dare you to jump over the stream. I dont know whether he dare try. I dared him, but he didnt. I darent think how much its going to cost. 5. unless conj.除非, 如果不 How dare you say so? You will fail unless you work hard. Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand. 5.appreciate vt. 感激, 感謝 欣賞, 賞識(shí), 重視 我非常感謝你的幫助。 __________ I appreciate your help very much _______________________ 你若不懂英文詩(shī)韻律, 就無(wú)法欣賞英文詩(shī)。 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 感激 appreciate +doing appreciate it when (if ) I’d appreciate___hearing____(hear)from you now and then telling us how they getting along. I would appreciate __it_ if you can e to see me. I would appreciate it if you turn the radio down 我將不勝感激，如果你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低 Years ago, I got a big failure , but I appreciate it when I do something similar, for I have got a lesson from the failure and it helps me much. 我以前經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次失敗，但是當(dāng)再次遇到類(lèi)似的，我會(huì)吸取前面失敗的教訓(xùn)，因此我感激那次失敗。 介詞短語(yǔ) v-ed /v-ing 6.with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) to do adj/adv She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. With the meal over ，we all went home. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm. The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. With spring ing on, trees turn green 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。 As______time goes on______, ______we have grown up________________ With________ time going on _______, ____ we have grown up ______ With a lot of work ______to do____, he had to stay up last night. With his homework ___done____, he went to play football . He is used to sleeping with the window____ open ___(open)/ __closed____(close) at night. The murder was brought in, with his hands __tied_(tie) behind his back. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother __being___(be) ill. All the afternoon he worked with the door ___locked___(lock). I can’t go out with all these clothes __to wash_____(wash). With the boy ___leading____(lead) the way，we found he house easily. With the boy ___to lead____(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land__sticking___ (stick ) out above the water. A little boy with two of his front teeth ___missing_____(miss) ran into the house. Similar usage: The old tree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave. 這棵老樹(shù)仍然站在那里像傘一樣遮住入口處 The noise sounded like a train going under my house. 那噪音聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像一列火車(chē)在我的房子下行駛 Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 竹子有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的葉子在風(fēng)中擺動(dòng)好像伸出纖細(xì)的手指去觸摸什么東西似的。 7.have/has+been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛終 止，也可能仍在進(jìn)行。 I have been sitting here all afternoon. 我在這兒坐了一下午了。 How long has it been raining? 雨下了多久了? They have been fighting for independence since 1960s. I have been writing an article. 我一直在寫(xiě)一篇文章。(仍在) I have written an article. 這已寫(xiě)好一篇文章。(已完成) I have been reading that book since last week. 上周以來(lái)，我一直在讀那本書(shū)。(還在讀) I have read that book before. 以前我曾讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。(動(dòng)作在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在不久前持續(xù)進(jìn)行，帶有感 情色彩。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你到哪里去了?我們到處在找你。(表示剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作) We have looked for him, but havent found him. 我們找過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有找到他。(表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)支作的結(jié)果) 3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。 All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 這些年來(lái)，創(chuàng)立們一直為我們雜志寫(xiě)稿。 We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常常見(jiàn)面。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替。 The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。 The problem has been studied for five days. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題已研究了五天。 Translation: 自上周星期日以來(lái)就一直在下雨。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 他看了一天電視了。He has been watching all day long 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。 She is tired. She has been typing letters all day long 她眼睛紅了，她一直在哭。Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He _____D___ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ___D__ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 8.He fell ill yesterday.（fall是系動(dòng)詞，后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。） He fell off the ladder.(他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。) fall 系動(dòng)詞（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，變成，=bee，） fall asleep睡著, fall silent安靜下來(lái), fall ill生病了, fall into a doze打瞌睡 The boys fell---A- as soon as the teacher stepped into the classroom。 A．silent B. asleep C. sleep D. silently 9.get + 過(guò)去分詞 1. 用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生； Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 He got killed when he was crossing the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)他被車(chē)撞死了 Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我們的車(chē)每?jī)蓚€(gè)月大約清洗一次。 She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前（設(shè)法）領(lǐng)到了工資。 My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥哥被一塊石頭擊中了 She got caught by the police. 她讓警察給抓住了 He didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上沒(méi)挨打 Did your letter get answered ? 你收到回信了嗎？ I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays 上次休假期間，我（設(shè)法）讓人邀請(qǐng)參加了許多社交聚會(huì) 2. 用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。 Translation: We don’t want any of you to get lost. 我們不想你們當(dāng)中任何人迷路。 He went out and got drunk. 他出去喝醉了酒 She soon got tired of learning English. 很快她就對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)厭倦了。 You will soon get used to this kind of work. 你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種工作