（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第8練 名詞性從句練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第8練 名詞性從句練習(xí)（含解析）.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第8練 名詞性從句練習(xí)（含解析）.docx（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第8練 名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean.2Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes，isleftisntenoughformydesigns.3hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt.4Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.5Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress.6Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.7IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell.8Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren.9Youhavetoknowyouregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere.10Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.11MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive.12Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest.13Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswecoulddo.14interestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.15Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，peopleworkforwillbemeaningless.16Butheoncesaid，“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatsIsucceed.”17Wearethinkingaboutcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited.18IknowyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals，soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.技法總結(jié)名詞性從句的考查主要集中在從句的引導(dǎo)詞上。首先要記住連接詞that，whether/if，as if/though，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，how，whenever，wherever，however等，然后分析它們在從句中的成分和它們所引導(dǎo)的從句在整個(gè)句子中的成分。名詞性從句的解題思路：(1)找出主句，確定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，確定主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，查看句子成分是否缺失；(2)辨別哪部分是名詞性從句，確定從句的類型：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句，判斷連接詞的使用。(3)看名詞性從句中缺少什么成分，缺少什么補(bǔ)什么，如果什么都不缺，則用that。能力提升.閱讀理解(2018廣東仲元中學(xué)等七校聯(lián)考)Traditionally，robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobotonethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚)DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudysauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdontdosowellonroughterrains(地形) orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyarentespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausetheyremadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.Theyretakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches，whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮) body，itsstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchassearchandrescueoperationsandexploration，”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnologysCenterforMicroBioRobotics，wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”19Whatsthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？AItssoft.BItsmadeofmetal.CItsverysmall.DItlookslikeanoctopus.20Whatsthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?ATheyrehardtocontrol.BTheyretooheavytomove.CTheycantpredictconditions.DTheycantbehavewellallthetime.21OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobots.AsiliconebodyBcomplexcomponentsCprecisemovementsDflexiblepowersource22Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？AIthasbeenusedinvariousfields.BIthasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.CIthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescue.DIthasnotbeenimprovedyet.完形填空ThelastthingKimPowellWoodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewspaperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoo23toignore.Insteadofatraditionalcelebrationwithgiftsandabirthday24，thewomanwantedsmiles.Forher35thbirthday，shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor25.Shethoughtofitforacoupleweeksandsatdownoneafternoonandstartedmakingalistofthingsshecould26.Herjobasa911operatorputherin27withpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewanteda28whenshemighthelppeoplehavea29day.And，asasinglemotheroftwo，she30alotaboutwhatitwasliketobewithallkindsofproblems.So，she31togivepeoplealittlehelp.Shestartedat5am.Atagasstation，she32awoman，whowastryingtosellsomehouseholdthings.Sheneeded33tobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kimpaidforthatgas.Itwouldbepartofthenearly200shewould34Wednesday.Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpacked35forothersurprisedstrangers.Shegavethem36atthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketoridethebusandhaveno37forlunch.Sheboughtsomebustokensforotherfolks.Otherreceivers38awaywithlotterytickets.She39droppedoffgiftsattheGiftofGodhomelessshelter.Herdaughtertoldheraboutastudentwho40aliftatherschool，soshetookmealsfromMcDonaldsoutthere.Theonlydifficultyshemetwasanattendantwho41tomakechangeforher.42Kimmayhavebroughtsmilesto35faces，atleastonewomanwantednoneofKimsbrandofgoodwill.“Illprobablydothisagain，butIllwaitforabigone，likemy40thbirthday，”shesaid.Andshemightgetherlaundromatchangeatabank.23A.strangeBfrighteningCunusualDsurprising24A.giftBcakeCmealDbag25A.relativesBstrangersCfriendsDworkers26A.offerBbuyCsellDdo27A.touchBconflictCquestionDconcern28A.yearBweekCdayDtime29A.badBsimilarCgoodDsame30A.learnedBforgotCknewDgot31A.askedBsuggestedCallowedDwanted32A.helpedBinvitedCvisitedDleft33A.trafficBmoneyCpeopleDpaper34A.costBtakeCbringDspend35A.lunchesBdinnersCcashDbreakfasts36A.inBupCoffDaway37A.changeBintensionCplanDwish38A.turnedBwalkedCdashedDlaughed39A.alsoBevenCsoDhowever40A.missedBlostCsearchedDneeded41A.triedBfailedCrefusedDsucceeded42A.WhenBWhileCAsDIf.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，你得知你的朋友Jack在第二十六屆英語演講比賽中取得了第一名的好成績，你給他寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀。要點(diǎn)包括：1向他表示祝賀；2對他獲獎(jiǎng)一事的看法和認(rèn)識；3希望與他共進(jìn)晚餐以示慶祝。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack，Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest.Bestwishesforyourfurthersuccess!Yourssincerely，LiHua答案精析語法練.1.who2.what3.That4.that5.what6.that7.what8.how9.where10.that11.where12.what13.what14.What15.what16.why17.who18.that.19A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus(章魚)”可知，它的特點(diǎn)是柔軟。故選A。20D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions.”可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D。21D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power”可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是建造章魚機(jī)器人的柔性電源，故選D。22B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications”可知，它還沒有大規(guī)模地投入使用。故選B。.23C根據(jù)后面的過生日不想要禮物和蛋糕而只要微笑可知，這個(gè)生日是過得很與眾不同的。unusual“不平常的”符合題意。24B生日的典型特征是收到禮物和吃生日蛋糕，因?yàn)榍懊嬗辛硕Y物，所以此處應(yīng)指蛋糕。25B因?yàn)橄挛闹兄魅斯珟椭亩际遣徽J(rèn)識的人，所以此處strangers“陌生人”符合題意。relative親戚；friend朋友；worker工人。26D句意為：Kim坐下來列出了她可以做的事情的單子。根據(jù)上一句中的“she would do 35 acts of random kindness for ”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她能做的事。do“做”符合題意。offer提供；buy買；sell賣。27A作為911接線員，Kim與很多遇到問題的人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。put.in touch with使與有聯(lián)系，符合題意。conflict矛盾，沖突；question問題；concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。28C根據(jù)第一段第二句“But her day on Wednesday was just too to ignore.”可知，此處表示這一天她想做些什么。29C因?yàn)榍拔奶岬搅薑im想看到人們的笑臉，可見她希望別人能夠有快樂的一天。30C此處指的是作為有兩個(gè)孩子的單身母親，她知道很多處理問題的方法。know“知道，了解”符合題意。31D根據(jù)上文的“She wanted a when she might help people have a day.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她想要給別人一些幫助。want to do sth.想要做某事。32A下文提到Kim幫助一位女士買汽油，所以此處help“幫助”符合題意。33B根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞“buy”可知，這里用money“錢”。34D在生日這一天，Kim為了幫助人們自己花費(fèi)了一些錢財(cái)。spend“花費(fèi)”符合題意。35A根據(jù)下一句“She gave them at the bus stop at noon.”可知，此處指Kim在頭一晚打包了一些午餐。36D此處指Kim在公共汽車站贈送三明治。give away贈送。give in屈服；give up放棄；give off 發(fā)出(熱、光等)。37C準(zhǔn)備好的午餐是送給沒有計(jì)劃好的人。plan“計(jì)劃”符合題意。38B在接受了饋贈以后，人們自然會走開。walk away“走開”符合題意。turn away避開；dash away跑開；laugh away付之一笑。39A后面提到的事情也是Kim在生日那天做的。also“也”符合題意。40D此處指她的女兒告訴她有個(gè)學(xué)生需要搭便車。need“需要”符合題意。41C根據(jù)后面的“at least one woman wanted none of Kims brand of goodwill”可知，這位女士拒絕Kim的好意。refuse“拒絕”符合題意。42B此處指盡管Kim給很多人帶來了快樂，但有一位女士拒絕了她的幫助。前后為讓步關(guān)系，因此while“雖然，盡管”符合題意。.參考范文DearJack，Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest.Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.Ifeelveryproudofyou.Anditsreallygoodnewstoyourfamilyandteachers.WinningthechampionshipoftheEnglishSpeechContestisquiteexcitingnews！Iknowthisissurelytheresultofyourdiligenceandintelligence；itisarewardyourichlydeserve.Withyourexcellence，Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessfulinwhateveryouundertake.IhopethatIcanhavedinnerwithyouandexpressmycongratulationsfacetoface.Again，pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulations.Bestwishesforyourfurthersuccess!Yourssincerely，LiHua