2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 7 The Sea講義 北師大版必修3.doc

《2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 7 The Sea講義 北師大版必修3.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 7 The Sea講義 北師大版必修3.doc（25頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 7 The Sea(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1chimpanzee n黑猩猩2dolphin n. 海豚3water skiing n. 滑水4windsurfing n. 風帆滑浪5the Antarctic 南極洲6seal n. 海豹7penguin n. 企鵝8melt vi. 融化，熔化9discount n. 縱聯(lián)1 折扣，減價.重點單詞寫其形1evaluate vt. 評估，評價2sign n. 手勢；符號3hunt v. 打獵，獵殺4collection n. 收集，收取5explorer_n. 探險家6voyage n. 航海；航空7ban_ vt. 縱聯(lián)2 禁止8altogether adv. 完全9handle_ vt.縱聯(lián)3 對付10department n. 部，系，局，部門11solution_ n. 解決辦法；答案12present vt. 演示；講演13measure_ vi.&vt. (長度、數(shù)量)為；測量14escape vi. 逃脫，逃跑15recover_ vi. 恢復正常；康復16debate n縱聯(lián)4 辯論，爭論.拓展單詞通其變1participate vi.參加participation n參加participant n參與者2arrange vt.安排，準備arrangement n安排3frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的frighten vt.(使)驚恐frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的fright n恐怖；驚恐4persuade vt.說服，勸服persuasion n說服5apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的intelligence n智力，理解力8energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)10educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培養(yǎng)11attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐懼terror n恐怖，恐懼terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的terrified adj.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下來survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生還者縱聯(lián)1.由discount想到的promotion n促銷 retail n零售purchase n& v購買 wholesale n批發(fā)on sale廉價出售 new arrival 新品上市縱聯(lián)2.“(不)許可”詞匯大觀園permit v允許 allow v允許forbid v禁止 ban v& n禁止prohibit v禁止縱聯(lián)3.“處理，對付”常見詞handle processsolve do/deal withtreat with attend to縱聯(lián)4.debate近義詞知多少argue v爭論，爭辯 discuss v討論，談論negotiate v洽談，協(xié)商 quarrel v爭吵，爭論dispute v辯論，爭論 speak about/of談論talk over (反復)討論單元話題自然環(huán)境之海洋子話題1海洋資源marine power 海洋動力marine life 海洋生物seabed mineral resources 海底礦產(chǎn)資源seawater chemical resources 海水化學資源子話題2海洋保護increase n增加 sharply adv.急劇地decrease v減少 situation n形勢destruction n破壞；毀滅 arouse v叫醒；喚醒protect v保護 awareness n意識take on呈現(xiàn) appeal to呼吁學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2015安徽高考閱讀D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集體的) (intelligent) greater than you would expect from its individual parts.寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：幸存，生存下來寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：collection用所給詞的適當形式填空：intelligence2(2014安徽高考閱讀E)When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they (education) the poor people in the city to post (把制成堆肥) this waste.寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：吸引，在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：discovery用所給詞的適當形式填空：educated3(2014湖南高考閱讀C)Without specific information, its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反饋) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：evaluate，該句中it為形式主語寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：energetic寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：intelligent高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)其次，我們學校組建了一支排球隊和一支籃球隊。兩支球隊一天訓練兩個小時，定期參加比賽。(participate)Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly.2(2018浙江高考書面表達)我聽說學校英語協(xié)會現(xiàn)在急需一些志愿者，這引起了我的興趣。(attract)Ive_learnt_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers,_which_attracts_my_interest. (二)課堂重點釋疑1arrange vt.安排，準備；整理；排列記牢(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for 為做準備(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 與某人商定某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 為做好安排練通單句語法填空The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after supper.Have you arranged to_take (take) the drive test this weekend?If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)完成句子With the Nations Day approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip.隨著國慶節(jié)的臨近，我們已經(jīng)為我們的旅行做了安排。I wonder whether the employer can arrange_with_employees_about_the_salary today.我不知道今天老板是否能與雇員商定工資。寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)學校安排下午2點在學校禮堂放映一部英文短片Growing Together。An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_is_arranged_to_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_2：00_pm.2persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信記牢(1)說服某人做某事(2) 說服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信練通單句語法填空Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers into purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.句型轉換I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt.We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.寫美(2015浙江高考書面表達)我的大多數(shù)同學都想去公園，而我想去爬山。我設法說服我的同學接受我的想法。Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_climbing_mountains.I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.3apologise vi.道歉，謝罪記牢(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應向某人道歉練通單句語法填空I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.句型轉換The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.完成句子You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a rude manner. You owe_her_an_apology (應該向她道歉) immediately.Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.寫美(2016全國卷書面表達)我應為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。I_owe_you_an_apology_for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afternoon.4present vt.講演；演示；給予，贈送；頒發(fā)；提出；介紹，引見n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的辨清寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在場的Mrs.Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.贈送She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.n.禮物The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的 記牢(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)at the present timeat present目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(3)be present at 出席練通單句語法填空The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.一句多譯教師節(jié)這天學生們通常給老師送花。The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.(present .to)The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day.(present .with)寫美(2015江蘇高考書面表達)交通問題是一個很難解決的問題。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，還可能威脅到人們的生活。以上展示的三種選擇都是典型的例子。The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives.The_three_selections_presented_above_are_typical_examples.5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜愛；引起的好感(或愛慕)記牢(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb. 對某人有吸引力練通單句語法填空What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive (attract) to girls.完成句子I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention.我感到有點失望，正要離開，這時發(fā)生了一件事引起了我的注意。Ill stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions.我會在北京待4天，游覽一些著名的旅游景點。寫美(2017江蘇高考書面表達)因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.6measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸記牢(1)measure . by .用來衡量be measured by/in 用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物練通單句語法填空It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.完成句子Therefore, its high time we took_measures_to_prevent water from being polluted.因此，現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施防止水被污染的時候了。The suit fits me well because it is_made_to_my_measure.這套套裝很合我身，因為是量身定做的。用準measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復數(shù)形式；作動詞表示“有長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，若其短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。寫美(2013重慶高考書面表達)它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效的措施來保護它們。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.7escape vi.逃脫，逃跑 vt.被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫記牢(1)escape from/out of .從中逃脫escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生練通單句語法填空He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.完成句子Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。We should know how to escape_from_a_fire in case of emergency.我們應該知道如何在火災發(fā)生時逃離火場。寫美(2014湖北高考書面表達)與那個從現(xiàn)場逃跑的司機相比，我為我所做的感到驕傲。pared_with_the_driver_who_escaped_from_the_spot,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did.8survive vi.幸存，生存下來vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得長記牢(1)survive on 靠幸存/生存survive sb. by . 比活得長survive sth. 幸免于；從中活過來survive from . 從存活下來/流傳下來(2)survival n. 幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物survivor n. 幸存者，生還者練通單句語法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.完成句子People who survive_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.那些在地震中幸存下來的人將永遠不會忘記他們可怕的經(jīng)歷。The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.那個男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。寫美(2018浙江高考書面表達)同時，我的馬受驚了，突然跳起來，瘋狂亂竄。有那么一瞬間，我以為自己活不下來了。Meanwhile,_my_horse_got_frightened,_jumped_up,_and_ran_around_wildly.For_a_moment,_I_thought_I_could_not_survive. 詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1The painting es from his private collection (收藏)2He refused to allow his secretary to handle (處理) confidential letters.3Only four people managed to escape (逃離) before the roof collapsed.4They debated (爭論) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.5It can take many years to recover (恢復正常) from the death of a loved one.6We measured (測量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.7Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.8Of course no professionals may participate (參與) in the amateur tennis tournament.9If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign (預兆) that you havent got the job.10His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.單句語法填空1I dont have any further information about George at present.2Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.3Ive arranged for the neighbors to feed the cat while we are away.4He had the grace to apologise to me for the insulting remark.5It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.6Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.7He will try and persuade his colleagues to_change (change) their minds.8A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.9The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.10My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.單句改錯1Nowadays, with peoples awareness of environmental protection increasing, cycling bees more and more attractive with people.第二個withto2Some strange customs have survived on earlier times.onfrom3Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.arranged后加for4Youd better make apology to your teacher for your being late.apology前加an5The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frighteningfrightened.完成句子1We finally persuaded_him_of the wisdom of this decision.我們最終使他相信這個決定是明智的。2We dont doubt that the boy will apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.我們相信這個男孩會向生氣的老師道歉。3Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting.盡管沒人知道，但這是他最后一次出席會議了。4It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.是我們采取措施保護瀕危動物的時候了。5We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week.我們已做好下周將要召開的會議的全部籌備工作。 (一)課前自主學習1participate_in串記1參加2on_ones_own 獨自地；獨立地3fill_out 填寫4set_sail 啟航5according_to 根據(jù)，依照6deal_with 處理；對付7make_sense 有道理，有意義8in_addition_to串記2 除以外還有9get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境10make_it_to 到達11in_search_of 尋找，尋求12make_a_living 串記3 謀生13watch_out串記4 注意14all_at_once 突然，忽然15pick_up 取，接載；無意中學到16be_covered_with 覆蓋同根短語串記串記1.“參加”詞匯小聚join take part inparticipate in join inattend串記2.“除之外”詞匯知多少in addition to except (for)aside/apart from besidesbut (for)串記3.make常用搭配make a living謀生 make a fortune發(fā)財make a mess弄糟 make a ment作出評論make a difference有影響 make sense有道理make a decision 作決定make a great effort 作很大的努力串記4.“小心，注意”小聚watch out注意 be careful小心 look out注意；當心 take care小心，當心1every two hours 每兩小時2a “virtual reality” trip 一次“虛擬現(xiàn)實”之旅3the sooner the better 愈早愈好4with a light on their body 身體上有一盞燈5go round in circles at great speed以極快的速度繞圈子6the first Europeans to_reach America 第一批到達美洲的歐洲人7find himself in an unknown land 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的地方1Its three_times_as_big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。2You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish. 你肯定不會發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。3One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish. 那一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。4Our boat survived, and I was_trying_to_recover_when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我們的船幸存下來了，我正竭力(從恐懼中)回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018全國卷閱讀A)Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)participate_in2(2018北京高考閱讀七選五)Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)deal_with高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考書面表達)突然，一只小兔子從我的馬前面跳了出來。我太緊張了，差點從馬背上摔下來。(all at once)All_at_once,_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.I_was_so_nervous_that_I_narrowly_fell_off_the_horse_back.2(2014福建高考書面表達)我正要放棄，這時我父親來鼓勵我繼續(xù)前進。(be doing .when .)I_was_giving_up_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1get into trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境記牢get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃in trouble 處于困境中take trouble to do/doing sth. 盡心盡力地做某事have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力練通單句語法填空If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.People usually turn to Google for help when in trouble.Walking around downtown late at night is just asking for trouble.完成句子If your knowledge is abundant enough, youll have_no_trouble_answering these questions.如果你的知識足夠豐富，你就能毫不費力地回答這些問題。Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability.有些人總是追求一些力所不能及的目標。寫美(2014安徽高考書面表達)重要的是要學會控制你的脾氣，這樣你才不會陷入麻煩，不會做任何后悔的事或說任何后悔的話。The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_get_into_trouble,_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret.2make it to及時到達(to為介詞)記牢make it獲得成功；準時到達(尤其在困難情況下)；幸免于難；渡過難關make it時間 定在某個時間make it through . 挺過，熬過練通完成句子For many who made_it_to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.然而，對于許多成功到達道森的人來說，這次艱難的旅行是值得的。Lets make_it_8：00_am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.如果你想和我去公園的話，讓我們把時間定在明天上午8點吧。We should have confidence in ourselves and believe we can make_it.我們應該對自己有信心并且堅信我們會成功。寫美(2018浙江高考書面表達)“我們可能不能及時趕回農(nóng)舍吃晚飯了?！蔽倚睦锵搿！癢e_may_not_be_able_to_make_it_back_to_the_farm_house_in_time_for_supper.”_I_thought_to_myself.3pick up取，接載；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學到；廉價買到；恢復健康；情況好轉；收拾辨清寫出下列句中pick up的含義The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 收拾My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收聽The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 接載Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. (偶然)學會Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.情況好轉記牢pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領會；理解 pick off 摘掉；摘下來練通單句語法填空That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.The insecticide might harm the flowers.Lets pick off the insects by hand.寫美(2015廣東高考書面表達)薩莉走上講臺，拿起一根粉筆在黑板上寫道：“規(guī)則一：我們是一家人！”Sally_walked_onto_the_platform,_picked_up_a_piece_of_chalk_and_wrote_on_the_blackboard：“Rule_1：We_are_family！”句式集釋1倍數(shù)表達法教材原句Its three_times_as_big underwater.悟拓展例句(1)The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。(2)The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。(3)Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960.我們的糧食產(chǎn)量將是1960年的10倍。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納這是一個倍數(shù)表達法的常用句型，結構為：倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as .。常見的倍數(shù)表達法還有：(1)A謂語倍數(shù)the size (length, width, depth .) ofB(2)A謂語倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級thanB(3)A謂語倍數(shù)what從句(4)A謂語倍數(shù)that of .背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷滿分作文)Our school has a gymnasium with modern facilities, it is three times bigger than a mon classroom.(要點句)(2)(2016四川高考滿分作文)Secondly, summer vacation is twice longer than the winter holiday.(要點句)2“否定詞比較級”表示最高級意義教材原句You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish.悟拓展例句(1)The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other book