2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)講練 代詞 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)講練 代詞 新人教版.語法知識(shí)1(xx浙江卷)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. someC. ones D. those答案與解析Dthose特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； ones泛指； some“一些”； these“這些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。2(xx北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)練習(xí)二)The two runners are neck and neck; _ of them could win the race.A. either B. neitherC. all D. none答案與解析A句意：兩位賽跑者齊頭并進(jìn)，所以他們中任何一個(gè)都可能贏得比賽。表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)用either。故選A項(xiàng)。3(xx山東規(guī)范化學(xué)校聯(lián)考)I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. thatC. its D. it答案與解析Dit作形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的不定式短語。4(xx蘭州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, _ we devote ourselves to.A. it B. thatC. what D. one答案與解析D在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位語， we devote ourselves to是定語從句。one表示泛指，而it指同一個(gè)， that指代上文提到的同一名詞，表特指，所以只有D項(xiàng)正確。5(xx衡水二模)You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A. them B. thisC. her D. it答案與解析D句意：當(dāng)你離開后，你可以放心，他們會(huì)照顧好你的女兒。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，空處it作形式賓語， that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。.單句語法填空6The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.答案與解析nothing由句意特別是sick, happy, thorough rest等詞可知。7The students who do well in exams are usually _ who ask questions in class.答案與解析those空白處代替the students, students為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所填詞有定語從句限定，表示特指，用those。8 Hurry up! Cant you drive faster, Jack? No. If I got _ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.答案與解析anotheranother在此作定語用，表示“另外的一個(gè)”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。9 Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season. Well, I like _ of them. Do you have another pair?答案與解析neither第一個(gè)講話者提到的是兩雙鞋，又根據(jù)答語“Do you have another pair？”可知答話者對(duì)被推薦的兩雙鞋都不喜歡，所以她說“I like neither of them”， neither表示兩者全部否定。10 Mum, have you seen my new book? _ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _.答案與解析The one; it句意：媽媽，你看見了我的新書嗎？你上星期日買的那本嗎？我沒有看見。第一空指代上文出現(xiàn)過的同類事物，且表特指，因此用the one；第二空指代上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物，因此用it。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he _11_ (be) very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told that he would not, he started crying because _12_ thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He _13_ (give) uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when _14_ was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, _15_ he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could _16_ (fit) in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon _17_ he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think of was _18_ (be) at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or _19_ means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was _20_ they left him in a boarding school.答案與解析11was所給詞在句中作謂語，且表過去的狀態(tài)，故填was。12the特指看不見父母的想法，填the。13was given所給詞在句中作謂語且表被動(dòng)，故填was given。14itit was time for sb. to do sth.“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。15where先行詞是the dorm，空格后面的從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where引導(dǎo)定語從句。16to fit本句為He tried as much as he could (try) to fit in .“他竭力去適應(yīng)”。17becausebecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明原因。18being動(dòng)名詞作表語。句意：他想的全是和家人在一起。19otherother means“其他方式”。20whythat was why .“這就是為什么”。.完形填空Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didnt _21_， for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their _22_ work.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.This time, Emily expressed her _23_ that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _24_. The class was over and we still didnt reach any _25_， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The _26_ has reminded me of the saying of JBarrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _27_ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _28_ when shes 70 now.She has _29_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. _30_， because her family was poor, she had to _31_ her dream and stepped into _32_ to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has _33_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _34_ to realize it because of the tough work. _35_， chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons _36_ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles.At first, I was _37_ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I _38_ feeling it a good choice.She seems energetic and _39_ fine.So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old.Its when we dont know what we want and let _40_ be the centre point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.21A. respond B. agree C. identify D. understand22A. negative B. boring C. tough D. challenging23A. certainty B. wish C. theory D. doubt24A. attractive B. young C. intelligent D. ambitious25A. conclusion B. contract C. decision D. destination26A. embarrassment B. obstacle C. question D. confusion 27.A. preserving B. seeking C. treasuring D. possessing 28.A. even B. nearly C. only D. hardly29A. realized B. changed C. promoted D. kept30A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore31A. give up B. search for C. put aside D. stick to32A. reality B. society C. world D. nature33A. seldom B. occasionally C. already D. never34A. time B. energy C. help D. money35A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Soon D. Fortunately36 A. because B. once C. though D. unless37A. against B. for C. at D. with38A. risked B. rejected C. continued D. began39A. feels B. proves C. looks D. grows40A. achievements B. regrets C. dreams D. difficulties答案與解析21B根據(jù)空后“因?yàn)橐恍┤擞锌赡苡捎诠ぷ髌D苦過早地長(zhǎng)皺紋。”可知瑪麗不同意戴維的看法。22Ctough“艱苦的”，符合上下文意思。negative“消極的”； boring“煩人的”； challenging“挑戰(zhàn)的”。23D莉莉表達(dá)了自己的見解，她認(rèn)為人到60多歲就算老年了，這時(shí)埃米莉表示出了懷疑。express doubt“表示懷疑”。24B在埃米莉看來，一些老年人仍然精力充沛，追求著他們的夢(mèng)想，這就使得他們顯得很年輕。25Areach a conclusion“得出結(jié)論”。26C根據(jù)上文可知這里用question，即那個(gè)老師要我們課后繼續(xù)討論的問題。embarrassment“窘迫；難堪”； obstacle“障礙”； confusion“混淆；困惑”。27B根據(jù)上文的“be energetic and trying to pursue their dream”可知，選用seek“追求”。preserve“保護(hù)”； treasure“珍惜”； possess“占有”。28Aeven“甚至”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句。29Dkeep ones dream“懷抱夢(mèng)想”。30Ahowever“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。31C由于家庭貧困她只好把自己的夢(mèng)想暫時(shí)擱置一邊兒，進(jìn)入社會(huì)去掙錢，以便養(yǎng)家糊口。put aside“暫不考慮”； give up“放棄”； search for“尋找”； stick to“堅(jiān)持”。32Bstep into society“進(jìn)入社會(huì)”。33D由于工作艱苦，她雖然決心不放棄，但是幾乎找不到時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。34A根據(jù)“because of the tough work”可知她沒有時(shí)間。35B根據(jù)下文，她實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)“終于”來了。36C雖然她已經(jīng)滿頭白發(fā)，臉上布滿了皺紋，還是開始參加繪畫課程。37Abe against“反對(duì)”。38D我開始感到這是一個(gè)好的選擇。39C她似乎精力充沛，氣色很好。look“看起來”，是給人的感覺或印象。feel“感覺”； prove“證明是”； grow“變得”。40B只有在我們不知道我們的欲望是什么，把遺憾放在我們生活中心位置時(shí)，我們才最終被認(rèn)為是老了。.閱讀理解Where Are They Now: Life after Olympic GoldThese celebrated Olympic champions from decades past wrote sports history, but what are they up to now? Heres the latest on some of the greatest.Edwin Moses_How_you_know_him:_Gold Medals in 400 Metres Hurdles (1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games)Where_he_is_today:_Moses earned a degree in physics and later held a fulltime job as an engineer.After retirement, he earned his masters degree in business.In xx, Moses took on the role of executive chairman of Laureus.Kerri StrugHow_you_know_her:_Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta), when she peted through the pain of the ankle damage to land the goldwinning vault (跳馬)Where_she_is_today:_Strug lives in Tucson, Arizona.She does public relations for USA Gymnastics, speaking regularly at events and attending the Games on behalf of sponsors.Dick FosburyHow_you_know_him:_Gold Medal in High Jump (1968 Mexico City Games)Where_he_is_today:_Fosbury is an executive mittee member of the World Olympians Association.But he hasnt left the tracks just yet he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps.Greg LouganisHow_you_know_him:_Gold Medals in Diving (1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games)Where_he_is_today:_Louganis developed AIDS and retired in 1989.It wasnt until the mid90s that he announced he was HIVpositive.Since then, Louganis has been an outspoken advocate for HIV awareness.Dominique DawesHow_you_know_her:_Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta Games)Where_she_is_today:_President Barack Obama appointed her and New Orleans Saints quarterback (四分衛(wèi)) Drew Brees as cochairs of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.Dawes is also the cohost for Yahoo News Weekend Edition.41Who won two gold medals?A. Edwin Moses and Greg Louganis.B. Dominique Dawes and Edwin Moses.C. Dick Fosbury and Kerri Strug.D. Greg Louganis and Dick Fosbury.答案與解析A根據(jù)Edwin Moses一欄中的“(1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games)”和Greg Louganis一欄中的“(1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games)”可知，獲得兩次金牌的是愛德溫摩西和格雷格洛加尼斯。42_ won the gold medal in Gymnastics in spite of injury.A. Edwin Moses B. Dominique DawesC. Greg Louganis D. Kerri Strug答案與解析D根據(jù)Kerri Strug一欄中的“. when she peted through the pain of the ankle damaged to land the goldwinning vault.”可知，在體操比賽中，盡管克里斯特魯格受了傷，她還是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地完成了最后一躍，獲得金牌。43The gold medalist who is still training young sportsmen is _.A. Greg Louganis B. Dick FosburyC. Edwin Moses D. Dominique Dawes答案與解析B根據(jù)Dick Fosbury一欄中的“he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps.”可知，迪克福斯伯里現(xiàn)在還在迪克背越式跳高訓(xùn)練營(yíng)訓(xùn)練青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員。