2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Travel journal（二） 課后練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Travel journal（二） 課后練習(xí) 新人教版必修1題一：Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 題二：He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 題三：I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 題四：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off題五：My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. es B. is ing C. had e D. came題六：Hurry up! Time is _ out. And you will be late again.A. is running B. runs C. had run D. ran 題七：-Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call題八：-Mr. Wang is ill in hospital now.-Thanks for telling us. I _ him tomorrow morning.A. will be seeing B. seeC. will see D. am to see題九：I dont really work hereI until the new secretary arrives A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out題十：Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning題十一：-When shall we leave for Shanghai?-We _ very soon.A. leaves B. leftC. are leavingD. had left題十二：-Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?-No, no, hold on! I think I _ at the answer now.A. arrivesB. am arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived題十三：“The moment _ soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.A. just eB. is ingC. have eD. had e題十四：The midterm exam _, and everyone is trying hard to study.A. just eB. have eC. is ingD. had e題十五：If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. dont act B. arent acting C. acted D. is acted題十六：-When are you leaving for Shanghai?-My plane _ off at 10.A. is taking B. takes C. take D. will take題十七：Listen!Thebaby_intheroom.A.crying B.criedC.iscryingD.cries題十八：Donttalkhere.Mymother_.A.issleeping B. aresleepingC.sleeping D. sleep題十九：假如你是李華，美國(guó)安吉利斯中學(xué)（PORT ANGELES HIGH SCHOOL）將在今年寒假期間組織學(xué)生來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)一周。期間，Amy Anderson將借住在你家。請(qǐng)你寫信告訴她主要的活動(dòng)安排。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.上午由學(xué)校安排統(tǒng)一活動(dòng)；2.下午由你家負(fù)責(zé)安排市內(nèi)游覽、名勝觀光或者購(gòu)物等活動(dòng)；3.晚上在家看電視、聊天或者去滑冰。題二十：假設(shè)你是李華。昨天你參加了學(xué)校組織的演講比賽，并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。由于剛回美國(guó)度假的外籍教師Brooke對(duì)你的參賽提供了許多幫助，現(xiàn)在你想用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹參賽情況；2.告知獲獎(jiǎng)；3.表達(dá)獲獎(jiǎng)感受。Dear Brooke. Yours,Li HuaUnit3 Travel journal(二)課后練習(xí)參考答案題一： C解析：熱帶雨林之所以要消失，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)階段正在被快速砍伐和燒毀，盡管此時(shí)此刻不一定有人在這樣做，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題二： B解析：由語(yǔ)境邏輯及always含義可知，該句表示他總是在考慮如何為人們多做點(diǎn)事，always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，此處表示贊揚(yáng)，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題三： B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，該空表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，因?yàn)閘eave表“出發(fā)”，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并一直持續(xù)發(fā)生。題四： B解析：本句意為：先生們女士們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶，飛機(jī)就要起飛了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是將要起飛，A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況；C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去；此處選B是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。題五： B解析：本句意為：我的叔叔要來(lái)看我，他很快到這兒。根據(jù)很快要來(lái)這兒可知指的是將來(lái)，B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況；C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。題六： A 解析：本句意為：快點(diǎn)！時(shí)間馬上就要用完了。你又要遲到了。根據(jù)很快要來(lái)這兒可知指的是將來(lái)，A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況；C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。題七： B解析：本句意為：-你告訴Julia結(jié)果了嗎？-奧，沒有，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話。此處will do表示即刻的決定或者安排；A是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)的具體時(shí)間正在做的動(dòng)作；D中的be to表示一種打算或者安排。題八： C解析：本句意為：-王老師生病住院了。-謝謝告知。我將明天上午去看他。此處will do表示即刻的決定或者安排；A是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)的具體時(shí)間正在做的動(dòng)作；D中的be to表示一種打算或者安排。題九： C解析：本句意為：我實(shí)際上不是在這兒工作，我只是在這兒幫忙到新秘書來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。題十： D解析：本句意為：自從我贏得大獎(jiǎng)，我的電話就一直不停。人們一直在打電話問(wèn)我打算怎么花那筆錢。根據(jù)前面句子的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，可知是近階段一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題十一： C解析：本句意為：-我們什么時(shí)候離開去上海？-我們很快就要離開。根據(jù)很快走可知指的是將來(lái)，C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況； B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去；D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。題十二： B解析：本句意為：-桑迪，準(zhǔn)備放棄猜嗎？-不，不，別掛斷電話！我想我就要找到答案了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知指的是將來(lái)，B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況； C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去；D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。題十三： B解析：本句意為：“這一刻就要來(lái)到了，”他自思自忖，緊張地等待著。由句中的soon可知本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況； C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。題十四： C解析：本句意為：期中考試就要來(lái)臨了，每一個(gè)人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的語(yǔ)境可知考試馬上就要到了，表示將來(lái)要選C，考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況； B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。題十五： A解析：本句意為：如果我們不行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及從句中的now可知，條件從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。題十六： B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)根據(jù)(火車、輪船、飛機(jī)等)時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。題十七： C解析：本句意為：聽，嬰兒正在房間里哭。根據(jù)listen可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題十八： A解析：本句意為：不要在這兒說(shuō)話，我的媽媽在睡覺。根據(jù)不要說(shuō)話可知媽媽睡覺這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題十九：Dear Amy,I am very much pleased to learn that you are ing to visit our school in the ing winter holiday and that you will stay at my home. My parents and I are glad to have you with us for a week. Now I will tell you what we have arranged for you. During the time you stay here, the school will organize lots of activities for all of you in the morning. However, in the afternoon, my family and I will show you around the city, see some local places of interest, or simply do some shopping. In the evening, we can chat with my friends, watch TV, or even go skating. I am sure well have a nice time and enjoy each others pany.We are looking forward to your ing.Yours sincerely,Li Hua題二十：Dear Brooke，I am writing to tell you that I took the English Speech Contest held in my school yesterdayAs the only one from my class, I had to challenge the other l5 excellent participants selected from the whole schoolWhen it came to me to present，I got a little bit nervous at first，but soon I calmed down at the thought of your words and suggestionsAs you predicted，everything went smoothly and I performed perfectlyAlthough the question-and-answer section was the most challenging，I managed to get through it properly with the techniques you taught meWhen the judge announced the result, I wasnt at all surprised but quite excited! I got the first prize in the contest，which I couldnt imagine months agoThank you very much, Brooke，for your unselfish and careful helpIm looking forward to your return to ChinaId like to show you the contest videoYours, Li Hua