2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 介詞和連詞.doc

《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 介詞和連詞.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 介詞和連詞.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 介詞和連詞【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】34It was a real race _ time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.Aover BbyCfor Dagainst【解析】本題考查介詞的意義。句意：這真是一個(gè)需要爭(zhēng)分奪秒才能完成的項(xiàng)目。幸運(yùn)的是，我們圓滿地完成了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的介詞只有D項(xiàng)的against與time構(gòu)成“against time”才意為“爭(zhēng)分奪秒”，其他介詞用在此處都不符合句意。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II】11A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst BbeforeCbeyond Dwithout【解析】題干的意思是：“_一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的?！盿gainst“靠著；反對(duì)”；before“在之前”；beyond“超出”；without“沒(méi)有”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中填入without最合適，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿【xx北京卷】26I have an appointment_Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom【解析】題干的意思是：我跟史密斯博士有個(gè)約會(huì)，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有約，為固定搭配，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。掌握固定搭配是解題關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢浮緾【xx山東卷】34The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.Afrom BbyCat Dfor【解析】句意：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。因句中的“are praised.”，學(xué)生很容易理解為“被表?yè)P(yáng)”而誤選by。【答案】D【xx浙江卷】14It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact【解析】題干的意思是：“如果你到商店買(mǎi)來(lái)我們晚飯所需要的東西，這就算幫大忙了；在此期間，我將擺好餐桌。”as a result結(jié)果，因此；on the whole從整體而言；in the meanwhile在此期間，與此同時(shí)；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。由題干意思可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【xx福建卷】29Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line【解析】首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。in the way表示“擋道，妨礙”；on watch表示“值班；監(jiān)視”；in sight表示“看得見(jiàn)”；on the line表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息hard可知此處填in the way“擋道，妨礙”。本題的意思是：“史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難收拾這一片狼藉，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她試圖收拾時(shí)，她的孩子們總是妨礙她?！薄敬鸢浮緼【xx遼寧卷】25_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of【解析】by means of意為“用，憑借”；on behalf of意為“代表”；in search of意為“尋找”；for fear of意為“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)后半句句意“我祝愿你回國(guó)的旅途愉快”可知答案，即“我代表這里的每個(gè)人”?！敬鸢浮緽【xx江蘇卷】26I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to【解析】本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。on account of因?yàn)?，由于；in response to對(duì)作出回應(yīng)；in view of考慮到，鑒于；with regard to關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件時(shí)，我總是很高興。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì)，我將很樂(lè)意參加?！笨芍?，答案為with regard to?！敬鸢浮緿【xx湖北卷】30An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion【解析】at random“隨意地”；by chance“偶然”；in turn“輪流，依次”；on occasion“有時(shí)，間或”。這里表示坐輪渡的時(shí)候“偶然”發(fā)現(xiàn)了古董，因此選B項(xiàng)。句意：最近，一名畫(huà)家坐輪渡到南島，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)失蹤很久的古希臘花瓶?！敬鸢浮緽【xx陜西卷】24The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will_.Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time【解析】in particular尤其；in turn輪流；in charge負(fù)責(zé)；而in time則有“及時(shí)；遲早”的意思。從前面的I am sure可知說(shuō)話者確信經(jīng)理遲早會(huì)看到公司的變化的，所以該題要用in time。題干的意思是：“經(jīng)理希望看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會(huì)看到的。”【答案】D【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】32Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile【解析】本題考查從屬連詞和并列連詞的區(qū)別。句意：不清楚為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個(gè)同樣聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意斷定，該題的空格處需要填入一個(gè)并列連詞。while具有并列連詞的屬性，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比”，正好符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意邏輯。故答案選D。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這種屬性和功能，所以可以排除。【答案】D【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II】3I was glad to meet Jenny again，_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.Abut BandCso Dor【解析】題干的意思是：“我很高興再次見(jiàn)到詹妮，_我不想整天和她待在一起?！备鶕?jù)前半句中的glad與后半句中的didnt want可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A?！敬鸢浮緼【xx北京卷】22Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs，_you could have problems.Aor Band Cbut Dso【解析】題干的意思是：在關(guān)掉所有的程序之前不要關(guān)電腦，要不然你會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題的。or否則，要不然，表示一種否定的條件；and連接表示順承的并列句；but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句；so連接表示因果的并列句。由語(yǔ)境可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。掌握并列連詞的用法以及前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢浮緼【xx重慶卷】23Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.Afor BorCbut Dso【解析】句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，_有了意識(shí)和自制力，它是可能的。分析句子意思我們知道，空格前后的句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)表“因?yàn)椤保籅項(xiàng)表“或者”；C項(xiàng)表“但是”；D項(xiàng)表“所以”。因此答案為C。其實(shí)后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：it is possible to change habits with awareness and selfcontrol?！敬鸢浮緾【xx四川卷】4Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.Aor BandCbut Dso【解析】本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見(jiàn)連詞，or否則，and而且，but但是，so因此。題干的意思是：(如果你)讀這個(gè)故事，你將會(huì)意識(shí)到并不是一切東西都能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中前面的祈使句表示條件，后面的陳述句表示此條件下的結(jié)果，又由句意可知應(yīng)用連詞and?！敬鸢浮緽【xx浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考點(diǎn)】介詞【答案】B 【解析】 two dogs所屬于all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！緓x湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。【解析】句意：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來(lái)與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱(chēng)。D項(xiàng)意為“與不相稱(chēng)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“次序顛倒”，C項(xiàng)意為“看不見(jiàn)”，都與句意不符?！緓x江蘇卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】A【解析】in time意為“及時(shí)”，in case意為“萬(wàn)一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為：謝天謝地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免賽車(chē)。符合題意。【xx安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for【答案】D【解析】選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預(yù)定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for (to be) an electrician. 本來(lái)是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的?！緓x遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“離開(kāi).,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離。【xx四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your ine by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as14.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查介詞as構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用法區(qū)別。A意為“除之外（還有）；和”；B意為“只要”；C意為“與一樣多”（不用于肯定句）；D意為“一就”。此題句意為：這個(gè)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。根據(jù)句意選A?！緓x陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞?！窘馕觥克罱樵~與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成固定句型，意思是：反對(duì)，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達(dá)；be with和在一起，都與句意不符?！緓x北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】D【解析】題中表示襯衫在肩膀處太緊，shoulder應(yīng)該是在一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)，故用across?！?011全國(guó)卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縤n color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的?！?011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意：畢業(yè)的時(shí)候是感謝那些曾經(jīng)在這艱難的幾年中幫助過(guò)你的人們的最好時(shí)機(jī)?！?011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞詞組的用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：當(dāng)在問(wèn)及對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)有什么看法時(shí)，很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in favor of 支持，in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，in terms of就而言，in need of需要?！?011山東卷 30】Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定介詞搭配。【解析】通過(guò)前半句“Ive been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”。句意：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋河袝r(shí)不容易找到解決食品安全問(wèn)題的適宜的辦法。此句中主語(yǔ)為answers，意為“解決辦法”，作此意時(shí)后跟介詞to或towards，故選B項(xiàng)?！?011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。句意：我經(jīng)常想做我之前為之受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的工作。for表示目的，意為“為了”，符合題意?！窘馕觥俊?011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縪n 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書(shū)”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。”故選D?！?011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)?！?011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞?！窘馕觥縜lthough“盡管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意?！?011重慶卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝hirley，一個(gè)讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家去讀”?！?011江蘇卷 32】Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀冎贫ㄓ?jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。In detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)?！?011全國(guó)卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法【解析】【2011全國(guó)卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查連詞?！窘馕觥款}目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管?！?011浙江卷 6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)用法【解析】【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。【解析】除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這個(gè)飯店提供了不同種類(lèi)的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合語(yǔ)意。far from“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顧”?！?011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法【解析】【2011全國(guó)卷I 25】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法?！窘馕觥壳鞍刖錇椋河腥私o你打電話；后半句為：沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒，根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C?！?011山東卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查并列連詞用法?！窘馕觥糠治銮昂蠓志溥壿嬯P(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型，所以選C.【2011遼寧卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法?！窘馕觥科硎咕?and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句為固定句型。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。【2011江西卷27】 The hause was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法【解析】句意：這個(gè)房子太貴太大。我已經(jīng)對(duì)我的小的租用房越來(lái)越感興趣了。根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 無(wú)論如何，表轉(zhuǎn)折，otherwise 除此之外，表轉(zhuǎn)折。