小學英語一般將來時.ppt

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一般將來時,(the future tense),一般將來時(the future tense),一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)及打算、計劃 準備要做的事情。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。,結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原形do 主語+ will+ 動詞原形do 例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.,be動詞要與主語人稱保持一致。 I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is),標志詞： this +時間（this morning, this afternoon,this evening,this weekend.) next+時間（next weekend, next week,next year.) tomorrow,tonight,用一般將來時造句：,構(gòu)成：,be going to,+,動詞原形,She is going to listen to music.,What are they going to do?,They are going to ride a bike.,What is Hui Tailang going to do?,He is going to ski.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to sweep the floor.,What is Xi Yangyang going to do?,He is going to wash the clothes.,What is Lan Yangyang going to do?,He is going to swim.,What is Fei Yangyang going to do?,He is going to catch butterflies.,be going to+動詞原形 = will +動詞原形,寫出同義句： 1. 2. we will take a trip. 3. She will play piano. 4. The cat will jump 5. We will fly kites tomorrow.,I will eat.,將來時的否定句,在be后加not 在will后加not will not=wont Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 改為否定句： He will come back in two days time. 改為否定句：,一般將來時講解與練習 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or， 第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?,六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。 如：（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。,2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。,(2) will主要用于在以下幾個方面： 1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。,將來時的特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序？,常用的疑問詞有：,what where when which Who Whose How Whatdo How many,什么（提問事情） 在哪里 （提問地點） 在什么時候 （提問時間） 選擇哪一個（提問人或物） 誰 （提問人） 誰的（提問所有格） 怎么樣 （提問方式） 做什么（問動詞） 多少（問數(shù)量）,對劃線部分提問： 1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. 2_ She is going to buy a book . 3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening. 4_ Mike will go to the park next week. 5 _ I will go to the zoo by bike. 6 _ My father is going to have some food with me this afternoon. 7 _ I wil go to play the piano after school. 8 _ My parents are going to see a film the day after tomorrow.,What are you going to do tomorrow?,What is She going to do?,Where are they going this evening?,When will Mike go to the park?,How will you go to the zoo?,Who is going to have any food with you this afternoon?,What will you go to do after school?,What are your parents going to do the day after tomorrow?,Thank you !,byebye!,