2019-2020年九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)配套檢測(cè)題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練精編.doc

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2019-2020年九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)配套檢測(cè)題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練精編()1.A Wechat (微信) is _ invention that can help people talk_ friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Aa; to Ban; to Cthe; with D/; with()2.The famous _ “Practice makes perfect.” means that we should practice more and more.Asaying Bwords Cstory Dnovel()3._ people are taking action to protect the environment now.Yes._ of my classmates e to school by bike now.AMore and more; Four fifth BLess and less; Four fifthCMore and more; Four fifths DLess and less; Four fifths()4.Have you finished your homework_？No, not_.Aalready; already Byet; yet Calready; yet Dyet; already()5.I dont know if he_ tomorrow.If he _， please let me know.Aes; will e Bwill e; will eCes; es Dwill e; es()6.When you talk with a stranger, be _ one thing: dont talk too much about yourself.Ainterested in Bcareful about Cgood at Dfrightened of()7.I cant understand what the book is about because it _ in Japanese.Awrites Bwill write Cwill be written Dis written()8.Do you like municating with your friends on QQ or MSN?_.Id rather _ a mobile phone.AEither; use BNeither; use CBoth; not to use DNeither; to use()9.I saw him_ when I passed by.Arun Bran Cruns Drunning()10.Could you tell me_？Awhen is Mothers DayBwhat will your family do on Fathers DayCwhich is the hottest month in ThailandDwhy do they fall in love with this exciting and funny movie()11._ heavy rain! Yes.Were getting into the rainy season now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a()12._ have you been at this factory?Ive been here since 1993.AWhen BWhat time CHow long DHow often()13.Lets go to the zoo by taxi, _？Maybe we can go there _.Its not far.Awont you; on foot Bwont you; by footCshall we; by foot Dshall we; on foot()14.Can you help me _ my cat while I am away?No problem.Just bring it to my house _ you leave.Alook after; before Blook for; untilCtake care of; since Dtake off; after()15.I am sorry for being late._.AThats right BYou are weleCIt doesnt matter DYou should be sorry(二)()1.Do you often play _ soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports.I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; the Bthe; / C/; the Dthe; a()2.When is Mothers Day?It is _ Sunday of May.Aon a second Bin a second Con the second Din the second ()3.Today, puters are really _.They are used everywhere.Ameaningful Bhelpful Ccolorful Dsuccessful()4.How is Susan?Oh, she lives abroad, so I _ hear about her.Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly()5.Do you know some famous proverbs about knowledge?I know two.Knowledge es from _.Er.knowledge is _.Aquestion; pleasure Bquestions; prideCquestioning; fun Dquestioning; power ()6.Linda will look after the children _ were away.Athat Bduring Cwhile Dwhere()7.Mike _ his homework three hours ago.Afinished Bhas finished Cis finishing Dis going to finish()8.Air must _ fresh all the time.Its good for our health.Akeep Bis kept Cbe kept Dbe keeping()9.I found _ very difficult to learn maths well.Awhat Bit Cthat Dthis()10.Excuse me, could you tell me _？Ahow the accident happens Bhow the accident happenedChow did the accident happen Dhow the accident is happening()11.It makes me _ very proud.Afeel Bto feel Cfelt Dfeeling()12.Meizhou is a city _ has a very long history.Awhose Bwhich Cwho Dwhom()13.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to _ the answers.Aget out Btake out Clook out Dfind out()14.Neither you nor he _ Hawaii before.Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to()15.Have a good time._.ASo do I BSo I do CYes, I will DThank you(三)()1.How do you go to _ work?I usually take _ bus.Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; / D/; a ()2.We all know that tea was invented _ accident.Aat Bby Cin Don()3.I have to do my homework for_ every day.Aone and half hour Bone and a half hourCone and half hours Done and a half hours()4.Whats your favorite _， Roy?Coffee and orange.Afruit Bmeat Cdrink Dfood()5.The telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 was _ a great invention _ changed the world.Asuch; that Bsuch; which Cso; that Dso; which()6.Parents and students _ to the school concert next Saturday.Awill invite Bhave invited Care invited Dwill be invited()7._ delicious food my mother cooks every day!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow ()8.Icecream _ quite sweet and delicious, so it is popular around the world.Atastes Blooks Csmells Dsounds()9.China _ tea.Tea _ both health and business!Ais famous as; is good at Bis famous for; is good forCis famous as; are good in Dis famous for; is good at()10.We dont know if it _.If it _， we wont go out for a walk.Arains; will rain Brains; rains Cwill rain; will rain Dwill rain; rains()11.The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is so valuable.Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat()12._ is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvardeducated, AsianAmerican NBA basketball player.AWhere BWhy CWhat DHow()13.Someone is knocking at the door.It _ my mother.Its time for her to be back.Acan be Bmay not be Cmust be Dmustnt be()14.Mary isnt in the classroom.Do you know _？Awhere she is Bwhere is she Cwho is she Dwho she is()15.There are so many things of the world made in China todayfootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!_ I am proud of our country.ANever mind. BSorry to hear that! CWhat a pity! DGlad to hear that!(四)()1.Many people in Hong Kong speak English as _ second language.Athe Ba Can D/()2.He needs to spend more time _ his homework.Aat Bin Con Dfor()3._ Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are being popular in China.ABecause BAlthough CSo DSince()4.Being a _ sports star is a difficult dream for young men.Less of them are left in their team all the time.Apopular Btraditional Cinternational Dprofessional ()5.Amy will ring me up when she_ in Shenzhen.Aarrives Barrived Cwill arrive Dhas arrived()6.We can use QQ to chat online.Great.Can you show me _？Ahow to use it Bwhat to useCwhich to use Dwhere to use it()7.Mobile phones _ closed or silent during the meeting.Amust keep Bmust be keptChave to keep Dhave to be keeping ()8.Its _ cool and sunny in autumn _ we all like it very much.Anot; but Btoo; to Csuch; that Dso; that()9.Have you decided which senior high school to choose?Not yet.I _ go to Vocational School (職校)Amust Bneed Cmay Dshould()10.I have two pens.One is red, _ is black.Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others()11._do you phone your parents? Once a week.AHow long BHow much CHow far DHow often()12.Amy could hardly see the words on the blackboard clearly, _？Adid she Bdidnt she Ccould she Dcouldnt she()13.Its the kind of tea _ was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhat()14.People _ send up sky lanterns when they were in trouble.But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.Aused to Bgot used to Cwere used to Dare used to()15.My new iphone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.You should be more careful.AGood luck BSo sorry CBest wishes DSo believable(五)()1.I will make _ effort to achieve my dream to be _ IT clerk.Aa; a Ban; an Cthe; the Da; an()2.We often drop _ our friends homes if we have time.Ain Bon Cat Dby()3.Mary is _ girl.She loves singing very much.Aa 8yearsold Ba 8yearoldCan 8yearsold Dan 8yearold()4.The watch _ me 100 yuan.Apays Bcosts Cspends Dtakes()5._ I dont like the style of this dress, _ its too expensive.AEither; or BNeither; norCNot only; but also DBoth; and()6.You can read something you enjoy every day._ you read, _ youll be.AThe less; the faster BThe less; the betterCThe more; the faster DThe more; the slower()7.How is your friend ing?Im not sure.He _ take the bus.Amight Bmust Ccan Dwill()8.Tom _ to school by his father this morning.Atakes Btook Cis taken Dwas taken()9.Who draws better, Tom or Jack?I think Tom draws _ Jack.Aso well as Bas well as Cso better than Das good as()10.If I _ you, I _ call her.Aam; will Bare; will Cwas; would Dwere; would()11.Do you know where _ from?Ahe es Bhe will e Cdid he e Ddoes he e()12.The story _ I read in the newspaper was about how to learn English well.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dwhose()13.Jimmy failed the exam.Sorry to hear that.Lets go and _.Acheer up him Bcheer him up Claugh at him Dlaugh him at()14._ will he be back?In a week.AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow many()15.Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy?_.Ive got everything ready.AIts hard to say BIm afraid not CI think so DI hope not 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練精編(一)1B考查冠詞和介詞。句意是泛指微信是一種發(fā)明，invention是元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an；而表示“和交談”是talk.to/with, 故選B。2A考查名詞?！癙ractice makes perfect.” 意為“實(shí)踐出真知”，是廣為人知的諺語(yǔ)，故選A。3C考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和數(shù)詞。more and more越來(lái)越多的，less and less越來(lái)越少的；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確表達(dá)是four fifths。題意：“現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人正行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！薄笆堑摹，F(xiàn)在我班同學(xué)有五分之四都騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。”故選C。4B考查副詞。already，表示“已經(jīng)”，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中；yet，表示“尚，還”，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。故選B。5D由語(yǔ)境判斷，前半句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；后半句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用符合語(yǔ)境的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子時(shí)， if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。6B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be interested in對(duì)感興趣；be careful about當(dāng)心，小心； be good at擅長(zhǎng)；be frightened of害怕。題意：當(dāng)你和陌生人交談時(shí)，當(dāng)心一件事：不要透露太多個(gè)人信息。故選B。7D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上文說(shuō)“我看不懂這本書(shū)”，故下文中的it代指書(shū)，應(yīng)是“被用日語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的”，需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。8B考查代詞。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答句對(duì)問(wèn)句所提到的兩種方法都給予了否定，需用neither；而would rather do sth.為固定搭配，表示“寧愿做某事”，故選B。題意：“你喜歡用QQ還是MSN和你的朋友交流？”“兩個(gè)都不用。我寧愿用手機(jī)?！?D考查see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.。由when I passed by (當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候)可知是描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用see sb.doing sth.(看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事), 故選D。10C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選C。11B考查感嘆句。題意：“這場(chǎng)雨真大?。　薄笆前?，我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始進(jìn)入雨季了。”rain雖然是不可數(shù)名詞，但是a heavy rain表示 “一場(chǎng)大雨”，a 表示“一場(chǎng)”；修飾名詞短語(yǔ)的感嘆詞應(yīng)是what，故選B。12C考查疑問(wèn)句。從答句可看出問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)對(duì)方在這間工廠待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。題意：“你在這家工廠待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”“我從1993年以來(lái)就一直待在這里?！?3D考查反意疑問(wèn)句及介詞短語(yǔ)。let句型的固定用法是“Lets., shall we？”“Let us., will you？”；表示“步行”要用on foot。故選D。14A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及連詞。題意：“我外出時(shí)你能幫我照看一下貓嗎？”“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，你離家前把貓帶到我家就行了?！惫蔬xA。15C考查情景會(huì)話。題意：“很抱歉我遲到了?！薄皼](méi)關(guān)系?！惫蔬xC。(二)1C考查冠詞。根據(jù)固定搭配，soccer為球類，其前面不用冠詞，piano為西洋樂(lè)器，其前面需用定冠詞，故選C。題意：“你經(jīng)常和你的朋友一起踢足球嗎？”“不，我不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我在空閑的時(shí)候經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。”2C考查介詞和序數(shù)詞。母親節(jié)是每年5月的第二個(gè)星期日，表示第幾時(shí)序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞，表示在具體某一天用介詞on, 故選C。3B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可看出是在討論計(jì)算機(jī)的有用性，故選B。題意：電腦確實(shí)很有幫助。他們被普遍使用。4A考查副詞。從上文可看出，因她居住在外國(guó)，所以我很少聽(tīng)到她的消息，故選A。題意為：“蘇珊最近怎樣？”“她住在國(guó)外，所以我很少聽(tīng)到她的消息。”5D考查名詞。根據(jù)題意“你知道關(guān)于知識(shí)的諺語(yǔ)嗎？”“我知道兩個(gè)：知識(shí)來(lái)源于質(zhì)疑；知識(shí)就是力量?！笨芍xD。6C考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”應(yīng)選C。題意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，琳達(dá)會(huì)照看那些孩子。7A考查時(shí)態(tài)。題中three hours ago為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。題意：邁克三個(gè)小時(shí)前就完成了作業(yè)。8C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題中主語(yǔ)air為keep這一動(dòng)作的承受者，需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”；must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后面的動(dòng)詞需用原形，故選C。題意：空氣必須一直被保持清新，這有利于我們的健康。9B考查代詞。題中found真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選B。題意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。10B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，由語(yǔ)境可知事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。題意：打擾了，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？11A考查使役動(dòng)詞。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。題意：它讓我感到驕傲。12B考查定語(yǔ)從句。題中句子為定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺失主語(yǔ)且先行詞為物，故需用關(guān)系代詞which或that，故選B。 題意：梅州是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市。13D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out 取出；take out 拿出；look out 往外看，小心； find out 找到。由題意“善于學(xué)習(xí)的人經(jīng)常會(huì)在課間或課后提出問(wèn)題，他們甚至互相提問(wèn)，試圖找到問(wèn)題的答案。”可知選D。14C考查主謂一致。neither.nor.結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的選擇需符合就近原則，he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have/has gone to表示去了某地(還沒(méi)回來(lái))，have /has been to表示去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)回來(lái))。由題意“你和他以前都沒(méi)有去過(guò)夏威夷?！笨芍xC。15D考查情景會(huì)話。按照英美人的習(xí)慣，對(duì)別人的祝福應(yīng)該致以謝意，故選D。題意：“祝你玩得開(kāi)心！”“謝謝！”(三)1D考查冠詞。題中g(shù)o to work, take a/the bus為固定搭配，故選D。題意：“你如何去上班？”“通常是坐公交?！?B考查介詞。by accident為固定搭配，表示“偶然”，故選B。題意：我知道茶葉是偶然發(fā)明的。3D考查數(shù)詞和名詞。“一個(gè)半”的表達(dá)方式為one and a half, hour為可數(shù)名詞，小時(shí)數(shù)大于1，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。4C考查名詞。答語(yǔ)“Coffee and orange.”表明是問(wèn)喜歡的飲料，故選C。題意：“你最喜歡哪種飲料？”“咖啡和橙汁?！?A考查連詞so.that.和such (a/an).that.。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，故選A。題意：1876年貝爾發(fā)明的電話是一項(xiàng)如此重大的發(fā)明，以致它改變了世界。6D考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)parents and students是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； next Saturday為將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。7B考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞(詞組)，how引導(dǎo)的修飾形容詞或副詞。題中修飾對(duì)象為delicious food，為不可數(shù)名詞，故用what 引導(dǎo)且前面不用冠詞，故選B。題意：我媽媽每天做的食物太好吃了！8A考查感官類系動(dòng)詞。從quite sweet and delicious (甜美可口)判斷應(yīng)該是表示“品嘗起來(lái)”，故選A。題意：冰淇淋?chē)L起來(lái)甜美可口，因此受到全世界人民的喜歡。9B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be famous for 因而出名； be famous as作為而出名； be good for 對(duì) 有益； be good at 擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)以茶出名。茶對(duì)人的身體健康和貿(mào)易都有好處。”可知選B。10D考查從句。第一句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因事情還沒(méi)發(fā)生，需使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句需使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。11D考查定語(yǔ)從句。題中從句部分用于修飾the EnglishChinese dictionary這一先行詞，為定語(yǔ)從句。從句部分bought這一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺賓語(yǔ)且先行詞為物，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選D。題意：我爸爸很多年前給我買(mǎi)的英漢字典非常珍貴。12C考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。從答句可看出上文問(wèn)他的職業(yè)是什么，故選C。題意：“Jeremy Lin是干什么的？”“他是一個(gè)接受過(guò)哈佛教育的著名亞裔美籍NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?3C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。下文提出現(xiàn)在是我媽媽回來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以敲門(mén)的一定是我媽媽，肯定程度很強(qiáng)，故選C。14A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且前半句提到瑪麗不在教室，后面應(yīng)提問(wèn)她在哪里，故選A。15D考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“今天世界上很多東西是中國(guó)制造的足球、手提包、寵物食品、手機(jī)，甚至美國(guó)的國(guó)旗也是中國(guó)制造的?！薄疤屓烁吲d了，我為我們國(guó)家感到自豪?！惫蔬xD。(四)1B考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞表順序，加不定冠詞表“又一，再一”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)表示把英語(yǔ)作為又一門(mén)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，需用不定冠詞，second為輔音因素開(kāi)頭，故選B。2C考查介詞。spend 花費(fèi)，和介詞的搭配是：“spend.in doing sth.” “spend.on sth.”， 故選C。3B考查連詞。because 因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；so因此； since既然。題意“雖然美國(guó)的NBA最出名，但CBA在中國(guó)正變得很受歡迎。”可知選B。4D考查形容詞。popular流行的，受歡迎的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的； professional專業(yè)的。由題意“對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星是一個(gè)艱難的夢(mèng)想，他們很少人能一直留在球隊(duì)里?！笨芍xD。5A考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般情況下，主句表將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選A。題意：艾米到達(dá)深圳之后，會(huì)打電話給我。6A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。題意應(yīng)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方教他如何使用QQ，故選A。題意：“我們可以用QQ在網(wǎng)上交流。”“太好了。你能告訴我怎么使用嗎？”7B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接be done表被動(dòng)含義，故選B。題意：會(huì)議期間，手機(jī)必須關(guān)機(jī)或保持靜音狀態(tài)。8D考查連詞。not.but不是而是；too.to太而不能；such.that/so.that如此以致。cool and sunny為形容詞短語(yǔ)，故選D。題意：秋天天氣如此涼爽晴朗，以致我們都喜歡它。9C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題中答句“Not yet.”表示對(duì)于對(duì)方的提問(wèn)肯定程度不強(qiáng)，需用may表推測(cè)，故選C。題意：“你決定選擇哪一所高中了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有。我也許會(huì)去職業(yè)學(xué)校?！?0C考查代詞。one.the other 為固定搭配，表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，故選C。題意：我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色，另一支是黑色。11D考查疑問(wèn)句。how long多長(zhǎng)，用于提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度；how much多少，用于提問(wèn)數(shù)量；how far多遠(yuǎn)，用于提問(wèn)距離；how often多久一次，用于提問(wèn)頻率。從答句可看出是提問(wèn)頻率，故選D。題意：“你多久打一次電話給你的父母？”“一周一次?！?2C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。因陳述句部分出現(xiàn)hardly這一否定詞，故疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)為肯定句；且陳述句部分出現(xiàn)could這一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可直接用于構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，故選C。題意：艾米看不清黑板上的字，不是嗎？13B考查定語(yǔ)從句。題中句子為定語(yǔ)從句。從句部分缺失主語(yǔ)且先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故選B。題意：這種茶葉是六七世紀(jì)流傳到朝鮮和日本的。14A考查固定詞組。used to (do sth.)過(guò)去常常(做某事)；be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根據(jù)題意“過(guò)去人們是在遇到麻煩事時(shí)放孔明燈，但是現(xiàn)在人們是滿懷愿望地望著燈籠升到天空中?！笨芍xA。15B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意“昨天坐公交車(chē)時(shí)，我的新iphone被偷了?！薄疤z憾了， 你應(yīng)該小心些?！笨芍xB。(五)1B考查冠詞。effort, IT 都是元音音素開(kāi)頭，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”，故選B。題意：我將努力實(shí)現(xiàn)成為IT行業(yè)職員的夢(mèng)想。2D考查介詞。drop by為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“順便拜訪”，故選D。題意：有時(shí)間的話，我們經(jīng)常順道到朋友家走訪。3D考查冠詞和名詞。題意：瑪麗是一個(gè)八歲的女孩，她非常喜歡唱歌。表示“八歲的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)用8yearold，其中year用單數(shù)形式；8yearold為以元音音素開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合形容詞，需用不定冠詞an。故選D。4B考查動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“花費(fèi)”一意，使用pay時(shí)主語(yǔ)是人，常與for連用，表為某物支付金錢(qián)；使用cost時(shí)主語(yǔ)為所買(mǎi)之物，表買(mǎi)某物花了某人多少錢(qián)；使用spend時(shí)主語(yǔ)為人，表花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)；使用take時(shí)一般是在“it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選B。5C考查連詞。not only.but also 不但而且，可連接兩個(gè)并列的成分或句子，故選C。題意：這件衣服不僅款式我不喜歡，而且也很昂貴。 6C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題意“(書(shū))讀得越多，(閱讀)速度就會(huì)越快。”可知選C。7A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答句可知對(duì)其朋友如何來(lái)并不確定，故選A。題意：“你朋友怎樣來(lái)這里？”“我不確定，他或許會(huì)坐公交車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)?！?D考查時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題中this morning為過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；另外主語(yǔ)Tom為謂語(yǔ)的承受者，需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。9B考查比較等級(jí)。as.as 表示“和一樣”，用于原級(jí)比較，其否定形式為not as.as或not so.as。題中空白處所修飾的對(duì)象為draw這一動(dòng)詞，需用副詞。故選B。10D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從語(yǔ)境可看出這是假設(shè)不可能的情況，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選D。題意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)打電話給她。11A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。題意：你知道他從哪里來(lái)嗎？12B考查定語(yǔ)從句。題中從句部分用于修飾the story，為定語(yǔ)從句。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read缺賓語(yǔ)且先行詞為物，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選B。13B考查動(dòng)賓搭配。從語(yǔ)境可看出吉米考試不及格，應(yīng)使他振作起來(lái)；且賓語(yǔ)him為代詞，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故選B。題意：“吉米考試不及格?！薄奥?tīng)到這個(gè)很遺憾。讓我們?nèi)ナ顾褡髌饋?lái)吧?！?4B考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how long多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度；how soon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間間隔，表“多久以后”；how often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；how many多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量。從答句“In a week (一個(gè)星期后)”可看出問(wèn)句應(yīng)提問(wèn)他多久以后會(huì)回來(lái)，故選B。15C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Ive got everything ready.”可看出答句對(duì)問(wèn)句的敘述持肯定態(tài)度，故選C。