2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)專題講解+課后訓(xùn)練：期中串講 課后練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)專題講解+課后訓(xùn)練：期中串講 課后練習(xí)題一：1. _do you like elephants?Because they are very interesting.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How2. Those are _ books, and _ are on the desk.A. my; your B. my; yours C. mine; your D. mine; yours3. There are _ students in the school.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of4. She _ her dog, but she cant _it.A. look for; finds B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 題二：1. _do you like dogs?Because they are very smart.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How2. This is _ bag, and _ is white.A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. her; her3. There are _ books in the library.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of4. He _his keys, but he cant _them.A. look for; finds B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 題三：1. 翻譯題：他喜歡打排球，而我喜歡拉小提琴。2. 翻譯題：他向他的父親承諾他第二天去上學(xué)。3. This made him _ sad.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. felt4. 翻譯題：你會(huì)跳舞嗎？5. 翻譯題：他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。題四：1. 翻譯題：他經(jīng)常和朋友一起踢足球，而我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)一起彈吉他。2. 翻譯題：他答應(yīng)為我的生日買一輛自行車。3. His father made him _ his sister with her English.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helped4. 翻譯題：他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？5. 翻譯題：他籃球打得很好。題五：1. He usually get up _ 8:00 _the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on2. He is looking forward _you.A. hear from B. to hear from C. hearing from D. to hearing from3. 翻譯題：他會(huì)照顧好自己。4. He is busy. He has _to do.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. I have_ to tell you.A. something important B. anything special C. new anything題六：1. She usually goes home _5:00_ Sunday afternoon.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on2. The girl is looking forward _the Great Wall.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 3. 翻譯題：她和她的朋友昨天玩得很開心。4. How is she in the new school? She is doing very well. There is _to worry about.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. They learn _every day.A. important something B. somethingnew C. new anything題七：1. There _ an English party this evening.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be2. Not only the students but also their teacher _the film. (like)3.I left my keys in my aunts house. I felt very tired and didnt want to _them.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch題八：1. There _ a basketball game on TV tomorrow.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be2. Not only you but also he _ to leave. (have)3. Please_ the letter to the post office.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch題九：翻譯題：1. 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？2. 這塊橡皮擦多少錢？3. I ate _ this morning because I wasnt hungry.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. It _ us some few days to repair the machine.A. pays B. took C. spends D. costs 題十：翻譯題：1. 桌子上有多少面包？2. 這些胡蘿卜多少錢？3. There are _ eggs in the basket. You neednt buy them.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. It _ me an hour to do my homework every day.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs題十一：1. You must _ the light when you go to bed.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off題十二：The radio is very loud. Can you _a little, please?A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off題十三：He does his homework _ seven _nine _the evening_.A. at; to; in; everyday B. on; in; at; every dayC. from; in; to; every day D. from; to; in; every day 題十四：They have Chinese class_ eight _ nine _ Friday morning.A. at; to; in;B. on; in; at; C. from; in; to; D. from; to; on;題十五：Would you like one more glass? .A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure題十六： Would you like some cakes? .I am full.A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. No, thanks.題十七：翻譯句子：1. 不要彈鋼琴了，我受不了那種噪音。2. 從現(xiàn)在開始，他要努力學(xué)習(xí)。3. 明天早晨召開會(huì)議。4. 他想要一些吃的東西。5. 為什么不吃些蘋果呢？題十八：1. 今天天氣像蒸籠一樣熱！我簡(jiǎn)直受不了。2. 從現(xiàn)在開始，他要幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。3. 兩天后有一次足球比賽。4. 他想要一臺(tái)新的電腦。5. 為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？期中串講課后練習(xí)參考答案題一：1.B 2. B 3. B 4. D 解析：1. 句意：你為什么喜歡大象？因?yàn)樗鼈冇腥?。根?jù)答語(yǔ)because可知上句應(yīng)該用疑問詞why，根據(jù)句意故選B。2. 句意：那些是我的書，你的在桌子上。第一空是作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空是作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。3. 句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)校有上千個(gè)學(xué)生。thousands of是表示 數(shù)千的.（主要是形容事物很多，數(shù)以千計(jì)）它不是確切的數(shù)字。4. 句意：她尋找她的小狗，但是沒有找到。look for 只表“尋找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的什么；find表示結(jié)果。題二：1. B 2.A 3. B 4. D 解析：1. 句意：你為什么喜歡狗？因?yàn)樗鼈兪呛苈斆鞯?。根?jù)答語(yǔ)because可知上句應(yīng)該用疑問詞why，根據(jù)句意故選B。2. 句意：這是我的書包，她的是白色的。第一空是作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空是作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。3. 句意：這個(gè)圖書館有上千本書。thousands of是表示 數(shù)千的.（主要是形容事物很多，數(shù)以千計(jì)）它不是確切的數(shù)字。若前面有數(shù)詞后面就不要再用介詞of，thousand也必須用單數(shù)，故選B。4. 句意：他找他的鑰匙，但是沒有找到。look for 只表“尋找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的什么；find表示結(jié)果。題三：1. He likes playing volleyball, but I like playing the violin. 2. He promised his father to go to school the next day. 3. A 4. Can you dance? 5. He can speak a little Chinese.解析：1. play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng)；play the+國(guó)際樂器。2.這里是短語(yǔ)promise sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事。3.句意：這件事使他感覺很傷心。這里是短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；講某種語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該用speak。題四：1. He usually plays football with his friends, but I usually play the guitar with my classmates.2. He promised me to buy a bike for my birthday.3. A4. Can he speak English?5. He can play basketball well.解析：1. play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng)；play the+國(guó)際樂器。2. 這里是短語(yǔ)promise sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事。3. 句意：他的父親讓他去幫助妹妹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這里是短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；講某種語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該用speak。5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，不用加定冠詞。題五：1. B 2. D 3. He can look after himself well. 4. A 5. A解析：1. 句意：他通常在早晨8點(diǎn)起床。在具體的時(shí)刻前應(yīng)該用介詞at；在早晨用介詞in。故選B。2. 句意：他盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。這里look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。3. look after照顧，此處的well是副詞。4. 句意：他很忙，他有許多事情要做。something 用于肯定句。5. 句意：我有一些很重要的事要告訴你。這里是肯定句所以應(yīng)該用something，anything用于否定句和疑問句。修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面。題六：1. C 2. D 3. She enjoyed herself with her friends yesterday.4. C 5. B解析：1. 句意：她通常在星期天下午五點(diǎn)回家。在具體的時(shí)刻前應(yīng)該用介詞at；在具體的某一天的下午應(yīng)該用介詞on。故選C。2. 句意：這個(gè)小女孩盼望著去看看長(zhǎng)城。這里look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。3. 這里是短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself玩得開心。4. 句意：她在新學(xué)校過得怎樣？她做得很好，沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用nothing。5. 句意：他們每天都在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。這里是肯定句所以應(yīng)該用something，anything用于否定句和疑問句。修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面。題七：1. D 2. likes 3. D 解析：1. 句意：今天晚上有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this evening表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。這里是there will be表示將來(lái)有。2. 句意：不僅學(xué)生喜歡這部影片，老師也喜歡。當(dāng)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其相近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。3. 句意：我把鑰匙忘在了姑姑家，我感覺很累，不想去取。bring作“帶來(lái)”、“拿來(lái)”解；take作“帶去”、“拿去”解。carry表示“運(yùn)載”、“攜帶”之意，運(yùn)送的方式很多，可以用車、船，也可以用手甚至用頭；fetch則表示“去拿來(lái)”（go and bring）的意思。題八：1. D 2. has 3. A解析：1. 句意：明天電視上有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。這里是there will be表示將來(lái)有。2. 句意：不只是你，他也得離開。當(dāng)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其相近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。3. 句意：請(qǐng)把這封信送到郵局去。bring作“帶來(lái)”、“拿來(lái)”解； take作“帶去”、“拿去”解。carry表示“運(yùn)載”、“攜帶”之意，運(yùn)送的方式很多，可以用車、船，也可以用手甚至用頭；fetch則表示“去拿來(lái)”（go and bring）的意思。題九：1. How much milk is there in the glass?2. How much is the eraser?3. C4. B 解析：1. how much用來(lái)詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。2. how much 意為“多少錢”時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組how much money，但英語(yǔ)中常省略money，用來(lái)詢問某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格。3. 句意：因?yàn)槲也火I，今天早晨我吃得很少。a little與 little都可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”；few/a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有、幾乎沒有； a few表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。4. 句意：修這個(gè)機(jī)器花了幾天的時(shí)間。這里是It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。題十：1. How much bread is there on the table?2. How much are the parrots? 3. B4. B 解析：1. how much用來(lái)詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。2. how much 意為“多少錢”時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組how much money，但英語(yǔ)中常省略money，用來(lái)詢問某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格。3.句意：籃子里有雞蛋，你沒有必要去買。a little 與 little都可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”；few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有； a few表示有一些，肯定意思， 有幾個(gè)。4. 句意：每天做作業(yè)花費(fèi)我1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。這里是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。題十一：D解析：句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)在你睡覺前關(guān)燈。turn on 打開（開關(guān)）；turn off關(guān)閉、熄滅；turn down 調(diào)低、關(guān)小；turn up 開打、調(diào)高。根據(jù)句意故選D。題十二：B解析：句意：收音機(jī)的聲音太吵了，請(qǐng)你關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？。turn on 打開（開關(guān)）；turn off關(guān)閉、熄滅；turn down 調(diào)低、關(guān)小；turn up 開打、調(diào)高。根據(jù)句意故選B。題十三：D解析：句意：他每天晚上的7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)都在寫作業(yè)。at用于時(shí)刻前；fromto從到；在晚上用介詞in；everyday每天的；every day每天。題十四：D解析：句意：他們?cè)谥芪逶绯繌?點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)上語(yǔ)文課。at用于時(shí)刻前；fromto從到；在具體的某一天用介詞on。題十五：A解析：句意：您需要再來(lái)一杯么？是的，請(qǐng)。would like可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。would like sth.“想要某物”。題十六：D解析：句意：您需要再來(lái)一些蛋糕嗎？不需要，我飽了。would like可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。would like sth.“想要某物”。題十七：1. Dont play the piano because I cant stand the noise.2. He will work hard from now on.3. Therewillbea meeting tomorrow morning.4. He would like something to eat.5. Why not eat some apples？解析：1. cant stand受不了；play the piano彈鋼琴。2. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)；from now on從現(xiàn)在開始。3. 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow morning“明天早晨” 可知這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。4. would like sth.想要某物，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。5. Why not do sth.為什么不做某事。題十八：1. Its very hot today! I can hardlystandit. 2. He will help me with my English from now on.3. There will be a football game in two days. 4. He would like a new puter.5. Why not go swimming with us?解析：1. hardly幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不。2. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)； from now on從現(xiàn)在開始。3. 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in two days“兩天后”可知這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。4. would like sth.想要某物，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。5. Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事。