2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module,2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period FiveGrammar and Writing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.BI got up early _ _ _/_ _ _ catch the first bus.2A.She decided to work harder.She wanted to catch up with others.BShe decided to work harder _ _ _ catch up with others.3A.Lets hurry，or well be late for the meeting.BLets hurry _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ be late for the meeting.4A.If you want to be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil.B_ _ _ be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil. 5A.People there killed many mountain lions.They would like to protect the deer.B_ _ _ protect the deer，people there killed many mountain lions.6A.He shouted so that he could be heard.BHe shouted _ _ _/_ _ _ be heard.完成句子1為了看得更清楚，我們站了起來。_ see better，we stood up.2老師講得慢，以便使學(xué)生聽得懂。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand her.3請你說得大聲點兒，以便我們能聽得清楚。Please speak louder _ let us hear you clearly.4這部電影如此有趣，所有孩子都喜歡看。The film was _ all the children liked it.5Tom為了不丟掉工作而對此事保持沉默。Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.單項填空1With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought2There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered3Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold4All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present5In order to improve English，_.AJennys father bought her a lot of tapesBJenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfCa lot of tapes were bought by JennyDa lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father6The little shepherd often told lies_ no one believed him any more.Aso that Bin thatCin order that Dresulted in7_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business8It was _ that we went camping on the mountain.Asuch nice weather Bso nice a weatherCsuch a nice weather Dtoo nice weather9All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving10It is _ difficult for us to do _ much work.We need more hands.Aso；such Bso；soCsuch；so Dsuch；such11The company has a free longdistance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they have about its product.Aso that BalthoughCas Deven if12Why did you make marks on some trees?_my way back easily.AFind BFindingCTo find DSo as to find13_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple wereDThe couple was such curious14He came back to life，only _ everything was stolen.Ato find BfindingCfound Dfind15It is _ that Id like to go on a picnic.Aa very lovely day Btoo lovely a dayCsuch lovely a day Dso lovely a day.閱讀理解The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramidthe Great Pyramid near Gizacomes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(復(fù)雜的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.1Forty centuries ago _.Athere appeared civil engineers by professionBpeople began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersCcivil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceDcivil engineers got more involved in their profession2The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including _.Asystems of pipes，bridges and machineryBpipeline systems，bridges and farmlandsCwater supply systems，bridges and pipelinesDwater supply systems，bridges and stadiums3From the passage we know that _.Abuilding materials were broken into small piecesBthere were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsCEgyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsDbuilding materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements4The passage can be best titled _.AEvidence of Human CivilizationBEarly Civil EngineersCAncient Architecture(建筑)DDevelopment of Civil Engineering.書面表達假設(shè)你是高一的學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們中有抽煙的現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在，請你給他們寫一封信，勸說他們戒煙。信中應(yīng)包含下列要點：1據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?，而且煙民的年齡越來越年輕，甚至一些中學(xué)生也在抽煙。2如今越來越多的人已經(jīng)認識到吸煙有害人體健康，但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄！Ｒ恍┤苏J為吸煙是一種時髦，另外一些人認為吸煙很有趣，還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。3吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病，浪費金錢，還可能引發(fā)火災(zāi)。4吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人，而且對不吸煙者也會造成損害。注意：不得逐條翻譯，表達要意思連貫，語言清楚。_為了不誤航班，他起得很早。(1)He got up early so as not to miss the flight.(2)He got up early in order not to miss the flight.(3)He got up early so that he couldnt miss the flight.(4)He got up early so that he could catch the flight.(5)He got up early in order that he could catch the flight.答案.1.in；order；to；so；as；to2.in；order；to3.in；order；not；to；so；as；not；to4.In；order；to5.In；order；to6.so；as；to；in；order；to.1.In order to2.so that3.in order to/so as to4.so interesting that5.in order not to.1.B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。around the corner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中to buy.為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項。2B句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be discovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系，且discover動作是將要發(fā)生，故用動詞不定式的被動式。3C句意為：貝爾建議就假期為上海世博會做點什么一事開個會。suggest后接動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。4D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。5B句子主語應(yīng)與動詞不定式的邏輯主語一致。6Aso that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。7B本題考查倒裝。soadj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝。8Aweather為不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、C兩項；too不與that搭配，故選A。9Cin order to與so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，其動詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示“禮物被收到”。10B第一個空修飾difficult應(yīng)用so；第二個空構(gòu)成somuchn.結(jié)構(gòu)。11Aso that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can，may等。12C動詞不定式作目的狀語。so as to不位于句首。13B本題中使用了“soadj.that”句型。由于so與其修飾的形容詞置于句首，故主句使用倒裝語序，即將系動詞were提到主語前。14A不定式作結(jié)果狀語，在這里表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。15D本題考查“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。.1.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程師已經(jīng)開始把他們的知識運用到實踐中了。2C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程師建起的城市包括水利系統(tǒng)、橋梁和管道等。3D推理判斷題。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人們對建筑材料進行加工以滿足某種需要。4A主旨大意題。整篇文章主要在講述人類文明的證據(jù)。B項局限于早期的土木工程師，不夠全面；C項局限于古代建筑；D項指土木工程的發(fā)展。.參考范文Boys and girls，I find many of you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It is said that about half of the people in China are smoking and the smokers are becoming younger and younger.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to peoples health.However，some of them still enjoy smoking.Why？Because some think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that they can refresh themselves with cigarettes.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves，but also bad for nonsmokers around them.Therefore，I hope you can give up smoking for yourselves and also for the people around you.Yours，Li Hua Period FourCultural Corner.語境填詞1Tom had his hair cut and was wearing a very cool Tshirt，so I didnt _ (認出) him when he passed by.2You cant leave here without the _(允許) of the manager.3He goes _ (慢跑) every day.4All the _ (參加者) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.5She picked up a _ (宣傳單) about care of the teeth.6I recognized her _ (即刻，一就) I saw her.7Children are so easily _ (分散注意力)8My father used to light a _ (香煙) after dinner，now he has given up smoking.完成句子1列一下這些小步驟是很有益處的，它們能夠逐漸引導(dǎo)你實現(xiàn)你的目標。It is good to _ the small steps that will gradually lead you to your goals.2我父母鼓勵我培養(yǎng)科學(xué)方面的興趣。My parents encouraged me _ science.3我聽說你們已經(jīng)定好結(jié)婚的日期了？恭喜你們！I hear that you _ your wedding？Congratulations!4醫(yī)生讓我先深深吸一口氣，然后再把氣吐出來。The doctor told me to _ deeply and then _.5請發(fā)一下試卷好嗎？Can you _ the papers，please?6不需要請醫(yī)生來。There is no need to _ a doctor.同義詞辨析1用know或recognise的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We have _ each other for 20 years.(2)I didnt _ you in that clothes.(3)He looked at the envelope and _ Marys handwriting at once.2用alone或lonely填空(1)I dont like going out _ at night.(2)I feel _ among strangers.(3)He is _ but he doesnt feel _.單項填空1As is known to all，China is a _ country _ to the Third World.Adeveloped；belongedBdeveloping；belongingCdeveloping；belongsDdeveloped；is belonging2This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost3You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn，you _ so tired.Adrove；didnt getBdrove；wouldnt getCwere driving；would getDhad driven；wouldnt have got4He is too clever_ this.Ato know Bnot to knowCto not know Dto knowing5The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract BdistractedCwas distracted Dbeing distracted6Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my strength_ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up7The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be_ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat8He felt extremely _ when he was left _ in such a (an) _ house.Aalone；lonely；lonelyBlonely；alone；aloneCalone；lonely；aloneDlonely；alone；lonely9It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help _ air pollution in many big cities.Acollect BcauseCreduce Dproduce10Although we hadnt met for twenty years I _ him the moment I saw him.Arealized BknewCdiscovered Drecognised.閱讀理解Country music is one of the most popular music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove，sadness，good times and bad times.It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk.As life becomes more complicated(復(fù)雜)，it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music，sometimes called countrywestern，comes from two kinds of music.One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the Eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.The singers usually play guitars，and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War ，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.They took their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(軍營) in the South.They learned country music.Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City，among black and white，and among educated and uneducated people.About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twentyfour hours a day.English stars sing it in BritishEnglish，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.1It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from _.Athe Northeast and MidwestBfactories and army camps in the SouthCthe Appalachian Mountains and the WestDreallife stories in small towns2Before World War country music was popular mainly in _.Athe South Bthe NorthCthe Midwest Dthe Northeast3During World War many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because _.Athey wanted to take music with themBthey wanted to make other people like country musicCthey wanted to work in the factories thereDthey wanted to make country music popular4Country music is one of the most popular music in the world today because _.Acity people said it was low classBpeople could sing it in many different languagesCit started with cowboys and poor SouthernersDit is loved by different kinds of people in the world5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACountry music is about human feelings and events.BCountry music is sung by stars all in English.CCountry music is popular among city people today.DCity people didnt like country music at first.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時whatever相當(dāng)于no matter what。1Whatever reasons you have，you should keep your word.無論你有什么理由，都應(yīng)信守諾言。2Keep calm，whatever happens.無論發(fā)生什么，都應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。答案.1.recognise/recognize2.permission3.jogging4participants5.leaflet6.immediately7.distracted8cigarette.1.make a list of2.to develop interest in3.have set a date for4.breathe in；breathe out5.give out6send for.1.(1)known(2)recognise(3)recognised(1)know指相互十分了解，十分熟悉；(2)recognise指原來熟悉認識，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后，現(xiàn)在重新認識。2(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely(1)alone作形容詞時，指客觀上獨自一人，作表語。作副詞時，表示“單獨，獨自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語和定語。作表語時表示心里感覺“孤獨的，寂寞的”；作定語時，修飾地方，意為“荒無人煙的”。.1.Ba developing country發(fā)展中國家；而belonging to the Third World作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which belongs to.。2C句意為：這是本很有趣的書。無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序，B項錯誤在于遺漏了much，D項也遺漏了no matter.much。3D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設(shè)， 因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。4Btoo.not to do表示肯定，意為“太而不會不”。5Bdistract與from連用，表示“使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。6A句意為：你怎么了？經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗盡；give off發(fā)出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放棄，中止。7C句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對她的店員們說，“我們對顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過?！眛oo與cant連用表示“不可能太；怎么也不過分”。8Dalone表示“單獨一個人”，可以作表語和后置定語；lonely則強調(diào)“感到孤獨”，可以作前置定語。9Ccollect收集；cause造成；reduce減少；produce產(chǎn)生。reduce air pollution減少空氣污染。10Drealize意識到；know認識；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognise認出。句意為：盡管我們20年沒見面了，我一見到他就認出他來了。.1.C從第二段前三句可以推知答案。2A由第二段第六句“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知答案為A項。3C由第二段第七句中的“.，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”知選C。4D從短文最后一段可以得知。5B依據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“.，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.”可知答案為B項。 Module 2No DrugsPeriod OneReading Comprehension.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1I bought cannabis from a man _ the street.2Users who inject the drug are also _ more danger if they share needles _ other users.3Crack cocaine is the most addictive form _ cocaine.4Users become addicted _ crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.5When I went _ to the man again，I wanted more crack cocaine.6But he asked me _ a lot of money.7I didnt have enough money _ he didnt give me any drugs.8I was _ terrible pain.9The next day，I broke _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.10_ a result，cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.佳句翻譯與仿寫1Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.翻譯：_仿寫：他現(xiàn)在是一名作家，曾經(jīng)是一名工人。_2One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.翻譯：_仿寫：他向我提供了一些重要的信息。_3Users become addicted to crack cocain much more easily if they smoke it.翻譯：_仿寫：她如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以至于功課不及格。_4But he asked me for a lot of money.翻譯：_仿寫：于是她向我求助。_5The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.翻譯：_仿寫：昨天晚上，有三個人闖進這家銀行，偷了很多錢。_.單項填空1I continued _ cannabis from the same man about six months.Abuying BboughtCto buy Dboth A and C2By this time，I was _ to crack cocaine.Aattracted BaddictedCdevoted Dabsorbed3Users who inject the drug are also _ danger if they share needles _ other users.Ain；with Bout of；withCfrom；of Din；of4One day，the police _ me to the police station.Abrought BcarriedCtook Dfetched5_ cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.AUse BUsedCUsing DUses6Smoking allows cocaine _ the brain very quickly.Areach Bto reachCreaching Dreached7As a result，cocaine users _ have heart attacks.Asometime Bsome timeCsometimes Devery time8So I _ his advice and stopped immediately.Atook BgotCasked Dhad9He told me that I would die if I didnt stop _ crack cocaine.Ato take BtakeCtook Dtaking10Both ways are _.Ain danger BdangerousCout of danger Ddanger.閱讀理解Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are taxdeductible(可減稅的)They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are longlasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.Astill judge a man by his clothesBhold the uniform in such high regardCenjoy having a professional identityDwill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _.Asuggests quality workBdiscards his social identityCappears to be more practicalDlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes3The chief function of a uniform is to _.Aprovide practical benefits to the wearerBmake the wearer catch the public eyeCinspire the wearers confidence in himselfDprovide the wearer with a professional4According to the passage，people wearing uniforms _.Aare usually helpfulBhave little or no individual freedomCtend to lose their individualityDenjoy greater popularity5The best title for this passage would be _.AUniforms and SocietyBThe Importance of Wearing a UniformCPractical Benefits of Wearing a UniformDAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniformsimmediately adv.立即；馬上生義：conj.一就1Ill phone you immediately I arrive in Shanghai.我一到上海就馬上給你打電話。2He burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.他一見到他媽媽就放聲大哭。答案.1.in2.in；with3.of4.to5.back6.for7.so8.in9.into10.As.1.我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個吸毒上癮的人。He is a writer now and he used to be a worker.2一天，他給了我一些強效純可卡因。He offered me some important information.3如果吸毒者吸了這種強效純可卡因，他們將更容易吸毒上癮。She became so addicted to the Internet that she failed the subjects.4但是他向我索要大量的錢。So she asked me for help.5第二天，我闖進一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一部錄像機。Last night，three people broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.1.Dcontinue to do/doing繼續(xù)做某事。2Bbe addicted to對上癮。3Ain danger處于危險中；share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。4Ctake帶走，符合句意。bring帶來；carry強調(diào)隨身攜帶；fetch強調(diào)動作往返。5C動名詞或不定式可作句子的主語，動詞原形、過去時，一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)都不能作句子主語。6Ballow后接復(fù)合賓語加帶to的不定式。7Csometimes有時候，符合句意。sometime某個時候；some time一段時間；every time每次。8Atake sb.s advice接受某人的建議。9Dstop doing sth.停止做某事，符合句意。stop to do sth.停下來做某事。10Bdangerous危險的，符合句意。in danger指人或動物處于危險之中；out of danger指人或動物脫離危險。.1.B細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句yet轉(zhuǎn)折后面就是答案。hold.in regard和respect是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。2A推理判斷題。答案對應(yīng)在第二段第二句中的“People . expect superior quality.”認為穿制服的水平更高。D項錯在混淆了superior的目標，不是人，而是quality，所以不對。3D細節(jié)理解題。在第二段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A項是實際的好處，而不是主要功能。4C細節(jié)理解題。在第四段。制服的一個主要缺點。5D主旨大意題。文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點。