【冀教版】高一英語(yǔ)必修1（同步練習(xí)）Unit 6 Learning through Travel

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111【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：50分鐘）第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The two men e_ greetings when they met. 2. _（花費(fèi)，花 ） time in Canada with you all is fun.3. When in Rome, r_ the traditions of the Roman people.4. Can you find out the s_ and differences between the culture of China and Italy?5. Pat has _（申請(qǐng)） to go camping in Australia.6. Your kitchen is n_ and tidy. 7. When he failed the exam, he got worried and l_ his eyes.8. I am _（不知道） if you can do us a favor.9. We are all looking forward to _（經(jīng)歷，感受） something exciting in the North Pole.10. We can _（提高） our English by speaking out loud.第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇1. What about going for a picnic? _A. Help yourself, please. B. Go ahead, please.C. Sounds great! D. Yes, wed better.2. _ are the days _ we spent in our college together.A. Going; when B. Going; thatC. Gone; when D. Gone; /3. Remember the times _ we children played happily, but now I have to go, because its time that I _ for work.A. that; leave B. when; am leavingC. that; am leaving D. when; left4. I wont go to the lecture. I know nothing about it; _, I have an appointment.A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise5.Your living room is very nice_ the fact that it is a little dark inside.A. butB. except forC. exceptD. besides6. She plays the violin _, if not better than my sister.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as7. _ my surprise, she saw _ Jeffs trick.A. To; off B. In; through C. To; through D. In ; off8.It _ me much time to finish my work. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes9. John shut everybody out of the kitchen, _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if10. Roses need special care_ they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as11.The day we look forward to _.A. come B. coming C. comes D. came12. With her son _, the old father _ himself.A. disappointing; hanged B. disappointed; hanged C. disappointing; hung D. disappointed; hung13.You should spend as much time as you can _ English.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to have learned14.In Guangzhou, you will hear people_ speak Cantonese.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. more15. She is absent from the meeting. Im so sorry. What _ to her?A. have happened B. can have happened C. must have happened D. would have happened16. Tomorrow the debate will be held. Dont forget to come. _.A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent17. Could I come here again tomorrow? Yes, you_.A. could B. may C. can D. might18. In addition _ Paris, I have traveled to New York and Venice.A. on B. in C. to D. with19. Your room is twice_ mine.A. big than B. as bigger as C. size of D. as big as20. In _ countries, you can have a good environment to practice your _ English.A. English-spoken, speaking B. English-spoken, spokenC. English-speaking, speaking D. English-speaking, spoken第三節(jié) 完形填空Suzhou, an ancient city in East Chinas Jiangsu Province, has again attracted world attention, chosen 1 the host city for the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee, _2 will be held from June 28 to July 7.Popularly 3 as a “paradise on earth” in ancient times, Suzhou is _4_ famous for its _5_ gardens. Nine gardens in Suzhou are included on UNESCOs World Cultural Heritage List. And Suzhous Kunqu Opera was also classed as a “Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO in 2001. But Suzhou has much more to offer _6_ its beautiful gardens and marvelous Kunqu Opera.The fabric of the citys history is resplendent with its many strands of _7_ history and culture.Suzhou people 8_ their history back to the end of the Shang Dynasty around 1100 BC. When Taibo, _9_ his brother Zhongyong, both princes of Zhou, fled from Chinas northwest to the middle and 10_ reaches of the Yangtze River, they were elected as leaders of the local people, _11_ the foundation of the ancient Gou-Wu State. That is 12_ Suzhou was originally called Wu.In 514 BC, Wu Zixu, the prime minister of King Helu, supervised the re-construction of Suzhou, and that marked the beginning of todays city. The city, _13_ that time a town, was called Helu. It had a circumference of 23.5 kilometers, 14_ walls and a moat and eight gates, traces of which can still be found today. 15 its history, Suzhou has 16 many changes, 17_ its name. The present name was 18_ in AD 589 during the Sui Dynasty. _19 it has remained at the same site and retained its original construction for more than 2,500 years. With its grid structure of roads and waterways, ancient Suzhou _20_ to be one of the largest cities in China. 1. A. likeB. forC. asD. to2. A. whatB. thatC. itD. which3. A. referringB. referring toC. referredD. referred to4. A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. more5. A. modernB. classicC. usedD. old6. A. asB. overC. beyondD. than7. A. ownB. itselfC. localD. national8. A. seeB. putC. traceD. remember9. A. as wellB. andC. togetherD. together with10.A. lowB. lowerC. lowererD. lowest11. A. layB. layingC. lieD. lying12. A. whatB. becauseC. whyD. when13. A. byB. inC. atD. till14. A. andB. withC. withoutD. no15. A. InB. FromC. ThoroughD. Through16. A. experienceB. goneC. seeD. seen17. A. includeB. includedC. includingD. includes18. A. adaptB. adoptC. adaptedD. adopted19. A. AndB. SoC. HoweverD. But20. A. get usedB. is usedC. usedD. has been used 第二部分 閱讀理解ATwo men traveling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far when a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good climber, and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, seeing that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back, and pretended to be dead. The Bear came up to him, sniffed at him, and thinking him dead went off into the wood again without hurting him. When he had gone, the other traveler came down from the tree, and smilingly asked his companion what the Bear had said to him.“For I could see,” he said, “ that he put his mouth close to your ear.”“He told me to tell you,” replied the other, “that you were a great coward, and that in future I should not trust those who make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger.”1. Why did one of them fall flat on the floor in the forest?A. He was too frightened at the bear to stand still. B. He wanted to save his friend.C. He wanted to attract the bears attention. D. He wanted to escape by acting as a dead person.2. What does the underlined phrase “sniffed at” mean? It means _A. The bear stared at him. B. The bear smelt the man.C. The bear tasted him. D. The bear touched him.3. Whats the probable outcome （結(jié)果） after their experience with the bear?A. They would still be good friends.B. The man who climbed the tree would have more good companions in the future.C. The man who fell flat on the ground would make friends with the bear.D. The two men would go on separate ways at last.4. What is the moral （寓意） of the story?A. Never go through a forest without guns.B. Never rush immediately you see a bear.C. Dont trust fine promises unless you are sure of the person who makes them.D. When in emergencies （危急情況）, one should keep calm.BGreenland offers adventures of ice and snow like nowhere else on this planet. The ice cap up to three kilometers thick covers an area 14 times the size of England, and icebergs snap off（折斷） the glaciers（冰川）at the edges of the ice cap. Youll experience icebergs almost everywhere in Greenland. In the Disko Bay, icebergs often rise up to 100 meters above the waterline-keep in mind that 90 percent of an iceberg is hidden below the surface of the sea. The worlds most active glacier at Illissat moves 25-30 meters a day and calves（裂冰）across a front 10 kilometers in width. Visiting the ice cap is possible from most towns in Greenland, although it usually takes a helicopter flight or a boat trip to reach the edge of the inland ice. In Kangerlussuaq the ice cap is only 20 kilometers away and you can hike, drive, fly or mountain bike there -and stay overnight if you bring a tent. Springtime is the best season for dog-sledge tours and skiing although Greenland also offers first class summer skiing, even heli-skiing, on glaciers, and dog-sledge tours in the summer.Greenland hosts several international events related to ice & snow, such as the Arctic Circle Race regarded as the toughest ski race in the world, the Ice Golf World Championships, and the Snow Sculpture Festival. As a neighbor to the North Pole, Greenland has an Arctic climate, although there are great differences from north to south, and from coast to inland. Generally speaking, the climate is very dry, and as a result, temperatures feel quite different from most other places in the world. 10-15 degrees Celsius, that is, 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit, feels very warm, while minus 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) is equivalent to a comfortable temperature. 5. Which of the following description of Greenland is false according to the passage?A. The ice cap is as much as three kilometers thick. B. The size of the ice cap is 14 times larger than that of England.C. In the Disko Bay, 90 percent of the iceberg cant be seen on the surface of the sea.D. Icebergs break off the glaciers from the center of the ice cap.6. Where is the worlds most active glacier in Greenland?A. In the Disko Bay. B. At IlulissatC. In Kangerlussuaq. D. In the North Pole.7. How do visitors reach the edge of the inland ice in Greenland?A. By helicopter. B. By boat.C. By snowboard. D. Both A and B.8. Whats the climate in Greenland like?A. There is little variety from region to region. B. The climate is fairly wet.C. It is characterized as Arctic. D. Minus 10 degrees Celsius make people there feel too hot.C(1) A bike tour and raceIt will be held at 5:30 a.m. on August 26 and 27(Sat. and Sun). The riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的）part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaile, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027(2) Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26th.The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romero who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60,100,150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26(Sat.) Telephone: 5012372(3) Rocket climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing.Free for spectators（觀(guān)眾）. Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Date: 9-12a.m., August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177,7148850.9. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.A. visiting teamsB. famous players C. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events10. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _ kilometers.A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 11011. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “ Bicycle tour and race” probably means_.A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour12. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A. 4675027 B.7143177 C. 5012372 D.7144850第三部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to1. _a young man passed by. “ Let me clean your boots. Itll2. _spend you only a penny.” But the young man refused. Then3. _the boy told him that he will clean his boots for free.4. _The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly.5. _Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused6. _clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work. The7. _young man refused to pay for anything and went away. But8. _the well-cleaned boot made the dirty one so bad that he9. _could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy 10. _two pence.第二節(jié) 漢譯英根據(jù)每句后面括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 我注意到他正把空瓶子收集到一個(gè)箱子里。（notice）2. 昨天, 雙方就食品安全問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)。（exchange）3. 他常常工作到深夜。（tend to）4. 他說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，兩只眼睛一直盯著我看。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）5. 你本來(lái)應(yīng)該7:00前上交報(bào)告的（但是你沒(méi)有做到）。 （be supposed to）第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)下列提供的旅游信息，寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹峨眉山。資料：峨嵋山，位于中國(guó)四川，有2000年的歷史，是佛教文化的圣地。主要風(fēng)景及特色如下：scene（風(fēng)景）features （特色）the Golden Summi在山頂，可以觀(guān)云海，看日出，隱約可見(jiàn)雄偉的神廟和其他建筑,具有神秘色彩。Wannian Templestatue（塑像） of Samantabhadra，高7.85米， 重62噸，是中國(guó)重要的文化遺產(chǎn)。Leshan Giant Buddha建在九頂山上， 高達(dá)71米，是世界上最大的石佛像,與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀伙L(fēng)光和諧的融為一體。要求：（1）描述要細(xì)致，包含提供的所有信息 （2）字?jǐn)?shù)：120-150字【試題答案】第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用單詞拼寫(xiě)1. exchanged 2. Spending 3. respect 4. similarities 5. applied6. neat 7. lowered 8. wondering 9. experiencing 10. improve第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇1. C2. D 此句為倒裝句，那些日子已逝去.正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he days are gone. gone是形容詞，意思是“消逝的”。第二個(gè)空考察的是定語(yǔ)從句。spend 是及物動(dòng)詞，the days 在從句中做spent的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞為that/which，且可以省略。3. D the times，指一些時(shí)光，做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句we children played happily中，沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，因此選關(guān)系副詞when。It is time that“該到的時(shí)間了”。從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. A besides，另外，還有；therefore，因此，是原因副詞；however，然而，副詞；otherwise，否則，副詞。5. B 6. B 7. C短語(yǔ)see through a trick的意思是“看穿詭計(jì)”。8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 句子的主干是The day comes/will come，其中we look forward to 是定語(yǔ)從句。12. A with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，選disappointing表“兒子是令人失望的”，爸爸才上吊而亡。hang的過(guò)去式hanged表示“上吊”，而hung表示“掛”。13. C 14. C15. B 對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出可能性的推測(cè)，要用 can have done。16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D第三節(jié) 完形填空1. C as介詞，意思是“作為”。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為to be才對(duì)。2. D which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)改為and it 才對(duì)。3. D refer to 意思是“提到，談到”，這里用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。4. A 5. B classic 形容詞，意思是“古典的，古代的”。6. D7. C8. C trace back to意思是“將追溯到”。9. D10. B11. B lay foundation for意思是“為奠定基礎(chǔ)”。12. C13. C14. B15. D through與thorough不同。C項(xiàng)的thorough為形容詞，意思是“徹底的，完全的”。16. D 其中A項(xiàng)改為experienced，B項(xiàng)改為gone through才正確。17. C18. D adapt意思是“改編，改寫(xiě)”；adopt意思是“采用”。19. D 若用C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)在However后面加逗號(hào)。20. C used to be/do意思為“過(guò)去常?！保籫et/be used to sth/doing意思為“習(xí)慣于”。第二部分 閱讀理解1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C第三部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)1. 去掉the 2. passed改為passing或passed前加who/ that 3. spend改為cost4. will改為would 5. boot與shining之間加was 6. and改為but 7. clean前面加to8. 去掉for 9. 正確 10. 去掉back或?qū)eturned改為went第二節(jié) 漢譯英1. I noticed him collecting empty bottles into a box.2. Yesterday, the two sides exchanged ideas about the safety of food with each other.3. He tends to work late into the night.4. He talked, with his eyes fixed on me.5. You are supposed to have handed in your report before 7:00.第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)Located in Sichuan Province, Emei Mountain has a recorded history ofover 2,000 years, during which time a rich Buddhist cultural heritage has accumulated. Therere major sights as follows:At the top of the Golden Summit, one can enjoy the sunrise and seas of clouds. Magnificent temples and other buildings can be dimly seen in the sun, which seem mysterious. In the Wannian Temple towers a statue of Samantabhadra. It is 7.85 meters high, weighs 62 tons and is one of Chinas important cultural relics.The Giant Buddha statue, the worlds highest stone statue, with a height of 71m, is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape.Emei Mountain is blessed with the worlds natural beauty and culture.Welcome to Emei Mountain!附：課文翻譯李明和珍妮談旅游李明：昨天，在班上，我介紹了自己去加拿大參加的學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。我回憶起一些美好時(shí)光，此行也算收獲不小。還記得嗎，在你家后面，我們乘車(chē)滑過(guò)湖面？天氣很冷，于是我們?cè)囍诒仙?。為了找柴火，我們穿過(guò)深至雙腿的雪地？（1）還記得嗎，你的父母和我們一起，在雪中玩了整整一天？這讓我的同學(xué)感到不可思議。我想，與中國(guó)人相比，加拿大人的休閑時(shí)間更多。珍妮：我同意！來(lái)到中國(guó)，我就喜歡上它。不僅因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有美食，還因?yàn)樗懈鼮橛凭玫臍v史。我喜歡中國(guó)的古建筑和神廟以及關(guān)于它們的所有“鮮活”的傳說(shuō)。在郊外，比如在長(zhǎng)城上，（2）我不僅能感受到人與自然的密切聯(lián)系，還能感受到人類(lèi)的歷史。我進(jìn)一步理解了中國(guó)人對(duì)祖先的崇敬之情。相比之下，加拿大人在這方面做得不太多。李明：的確，我們兩國(guó)的文化有很多不同之處，然而在一定意義上講，世界各國(guó)的文化都有相似之處。正因?yàn)檫@樣，我們才成為朋友嘛！旅行是一種探尋人類(lèi)文化（差異與相似之處）的絕妙方式。珍妮：我們通過(guò)異國(guó)旅行增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。（3）我眼中的世界也因旅行而改變。（4）人類(lèi)使用的語(yǔ)言不同，除此之外，我還發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)生活有不同的理解。在墨西哥，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墨西哥人歷史上保留下來(lái)的東西比我們加拿大還要少，他們并不認(rèn)為那些東西十分重要。（5）他們偏重于使用和分享，而不是收集與保存。李明：噢，我明白你的意思了。難怪我來(lái)加拿大時(shí)，看到當(dāng)?shù)厝擞心敲簇S富的物品，那么大的房子，還有那么開(kāi)闊的空間。（原來(lái)是生活態(tài)度使然）珍妮：李明，知道嗎，你在加拿大還學(xué)了一樣?xùn)|西？你學(xué)會(huì)了一個(gè)單詞“物品”！而且說(shuō)得很地道。棒極了！李明：謝謝夸獎(jiǎng)！在加拿大與講英語(yǔ)的家庭一起生活，能極大地提高我的口語(yǔ)水平。我想多學(xué)些東西，因此報(bào)名參加了明年去澳大利亞的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。我們不僅四處觀(guān)光，參加野營(yíng)，還會(huì)接觸到來(lái)自世界各地的人。（6） 我對(duì)此充滿(mǎn)了期待。為何不加入我們呢，珍妮？珍妮：好主意！我很想加入你們，不過(guò)明年夏天我已經(jīng)有安排了。我接受邀請(qǐng)，要踏上由我校學(xué)生組織的去巴西的行程。我們將與那里的窮人一起工作三個(gè)星期：一部分人要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒁凰⌒歪t(yī)療中心；另一部分人要給當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆由险n。對(duì)此，我很激動(dòng)，也有點(diǎn)緊張。在那里，我會(huì)懂得貧窮的含義，還可以練習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)。我認(rèn)為，旅行會(huì)增進(jìn)世界各國(guó)間的相互了解，進(jìn)而人們會(huì)更和平地生活在一起。李明：珍妮，那就祝你旅行順利！我想我們明年夏天都會(huì)有許多珍貴的經(jīng)歷。如果我的旅行不能改變世界，但它至少可以讓我開(kāi)闊眼界。這可是我平生第一次去看袋鼠啊！111