高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修六《Unit 3 A healthy life》

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111 必修 Unit 3.單項(xiàng)選擇1He _ (濫用) his power while in office.答案：abused2Susan was completely weighed down by the _ (壓力) of examinations.答案：stress3They have put a _ (禁令) on smoking.答案：ban4We finished the task in time; they werent _ (失望的) in us.答案：disappointed5He should be _ (慚愧的) of what you have done.答案：ashamed6He has put me in an _ (令人尷尬的)position.答案：awkward7Mr Smith admitted that he was an _ (不合法的) immigrant.答案：illegal8He is suffering from severe _ (精神的) disorder.答案：mental9He _ (辭職) from the company because he was not promoted.答案：quitted10The door will open _ (自動(dòng)) when we approach.答案：automatically.完成句子1They _ _ _ in driving on，in spite of the storm.盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，他們還是冒險(xiǎn)駕車趕路。答案：took a risk2The old mans good health is mainly _ _ proper diet and regular exercise.這位老人身體好的主要原因是飲食得當(dāng)以及經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案：due to3He quickly _ _ _ the new way of life.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。答案：accustomed himself to4Im sorry.I _ you _ _ with the teacher.很抱歉，我讓你跟老師發(fā)生了糾紛。答案：got；into trouble5_ _ _ his age，he still leads an active life.盡管年事已高，他仍過著一種積極向上的生活。答案：In spite of.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2012臨沂一模)They couldnt run the _ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.AriskBdangerCchance Dtrouble解析：run the risk of.冒的危險(xiǎn)，其余選項(xiàng)都不與動(dòng)詞run搭配。答案：A2He made a lot of mistakes _ carelessness.Adue to Balong withCbut for Dinstead of解析：句意：由于粗心，他犯了很多錯(cuò)。due to意為“由于”，符合語(yǔ)境。along with.“和一起”；but for“要不是”；instead of“而不是”。答案：A3It was a(n) _ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave.Aamazing BcuriousCdesperate Dawkward解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)because從句的意思可知，這是很難為情的局面，awkward意思為“難為情的；局促不安的”，符合題意。amazing“令人驚奇的”；curious“好奇的”；desperate“絕望的；拼命的”。答案：D4(2012長(zhǎng)春模擬)We are very proud _ you because your achievements have a great effect _ our life.Ain；in Bof；inCof；on Din；on解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。be proud of“以而驕傲”；have an effect on“對(duì)有影響”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.Arely on Bdepend onCjudge on Ddecide on解析：decide on相當(dāng)于determine on，意為“對(duì)做出決定”。rely ondepend on意為“依賴；依靠”。答案：D6(2012長(zhǎng)沙月考)I was much _ when I couldnt afford it _ I liked that beautiful house.Adisappointed；althoughBdisappointing；thoughCdisappointed；asDdisappointing；although解析：句意：盡管我喜歡那所美麗的房子，我卻買不起它，為此我感到很失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；往往人做主語(yǔ)；disappointing“令人失望的”；往往物作主語(yǔ)。答案：A7If you do it without others help，you will only _ difficulty.Aturn into Bput intoCget into Dbreak into解析：句意：如果你在沒有別人幫助的情況下做這件事的話，你會(huì)陷入困境的。get into意為“陷入”，符合語(yǔ)境。turn into“變成”；put into“輸入”；break into“闖入”。答案：C8(2012鄭州一模)The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected to Daddicted to解析：be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“與有聯(lián)系”；be connected to“與相關(guān)聯(lián)”；be addicted to“對(duì)上癮的”。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。答案：D9It is no use _ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.Atry Bhave triedCtrying Dhaving tried解析：句意：因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)工作狂，想盡力說(shuō)服他去度假是沒有用的。It is no use doing sth.干某事沒有用，是一個(gè)固定句型。答案：C10(2012北京模擬)As the medicine took _，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解析：句意：當(dāng)藥生效后，這個(gè)病人變得安靜些了。take effect“生效；起作用”，為固定搭配。答案：C11(2012蘭州模擬)She is always busy doing housework _ I come to visit her family.Aevery time Bat every timeCevery time when Dat each time解析：考查時(shí)間名詞作連詞。句意：每次我去拜訪時(shí)，她總是在忙于做家務(wù)。every time“每次”。答案：A12My parents，_ country life，wouldnt like to move to the city to live with me.Aaddicted to Bdevoted toCexposed to Daccustomed to解析：句意：習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活，我的父母不愿意搬到城市里和我一起住。be addicted to“對(duì)上癮”；be devoted to“對(duì)忠誠(chéng)”；be exposed to“暴露于”；be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，結(jié)合句意，選D。答案：D13(2011廣州月考)They _ the date of Labor Day for their wedding，which is a holiday.Adecided Bdecided toCdecided on Dmade a decision解析：句意：他們決定在“勞動(dòng)節(jié)”這一天舉行婚禮，這一天是假期。decide on sth.“決定關(guān)于某事”；decide to do sth.“決定干某事”；make a decision“作出決定”，后不能直接跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。答案：C14(2012上海模擬)_ the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.AIn spite of BApart fromCExcept for DDue to解析：句意：雖然他們關(guān)系結(jié)束了，但他們?nèi)匀槐舜吮３种?lián)系。A“雖然，盡管”；B“除了”；C“除了”；D“由于”。答案：A15(2012天津一模)Jim was _ to have troubled me with so many questions.Aguilty BashamedCmiserable Danxious解析：句意：吉姆勞煩我問了我那么多問題感到很羞愧。ashamed“害羞的；羞愧的”；guilty“內(nèi)疚的；感到有罪的”；miserable“悲慘的”；anxious“憂慮的；不安的”答案：B.完形填空There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries，meat and other basic necessities.About 10 years ago，there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a _1_.The owner，_2_ he would love to help，simply didnt have any jobs available，so he kept _3_ the mans offers.This situation continued _4_ for a few months，until the owner _5_ to give the homeless man a job which _6_ sweeping outside the shop.Every single day from 5 am.，the homeless man was there doing the very _7_ he could for the _8_， making it the communitys favorite，even though it did earn him pennies._9_，the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working _10_ a cashier(收銀員)He was watched closely to make sure that he didnt _11_ any of the money received from the sales.He was still homeless，after all.The homeless man did a/an _12_ job as a cashier for over 2 years，and did such a good job that he was promoted to _13_ the finances for the whole shop.To my _14_，this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago，when the owner _15_.In his will，he only had one _16_，to give the whole shop to the now stablehomeless man.Now，I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as _17_，with his own business that is still _18_ and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.From this story，we can probably get the inspiration：work hard and give everything your best effort；even if it isnt your _19_ situation，it may well turn out to _20_ some day in the future.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)有一個(gè)乞丐每天都去商店，懇請(qǐng)老板給他一份工作。雖然老板愿意幫他，但他沒有任何空缺的職位。迫于他的堅(jiān)持，老板最終給了他一份清理商店外衛(wèi)生的工作。勤奮的乞丐受到老板的青睞，最后，店老板去世前將商店贈(zèng)給了他。1A.coin BhomeCjob Dmeal解析：十年前，有一個(gè)乞丐每天都會(huì)到商店去懇請(qǐng)老板給他一份工作。下句中的“.he would love to help，simply didnt have any jobs available.”是答案提示。答案：C2A.although BunlessCbecause Dif解析：雖然老板愿意幫助他，但是他沒有空缺的職位。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A3A.expecting BconsideringCaccepting Drefusing解析：盡管老板愿意幫助，但是他沒有任何空缺的職位，所以他一直“拒絕”這個(gè)乞丐的要求。答案：D4A.again BoftenCweekly Ddaily解析：在接下來(lái)的好幾個(gè)月里，乞丐每天都來(lái)商店，懇請(qǐng)老板給他一份工作。daily表示“每天”。上文的“go into the shop every day”是答案提示。答案：D5A.offered BagreedCplanned Dfailed解析：agree to do sth.同意做某事。最終老板同意給這位無(wú)家可歸的人一份工作。答案：B6A.meant BinvolvedCcontrolled Dtrained解析：involve需要，包含。工作需要他打掃商店外的衛(wèi)生。答案：B7A.best BleastCbetter Dless解析：他盡可能為老板做到最好。最后一段的“work hard and give everything your best effort.”是答案提示。答案：A8A.family BownerCinterest Dmoment解析：上文提到商店的老板給了這位無(wú)家可歸的人一份工作，此處表示這位無(wú)家可歸的人盡自己最大的努力為老板工作。答案：B9A.Suddenly BFortunatelyCQuietly DEventually解析：最終，店主看到他工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，就給他換了一份收銀員的工作。eventually最后，終于。答案：D10A.for BwithCas Dlike解析：as表示“作為，身為”。句意見上題解析。下文“as a cashier for over 2 years”也是答案提示。答案：C11A.lose BpocketCspend Dsave解析：他被密切監(jiān)視，以確保他沒有偷錢。pocket表示“盜用，竊取，侵吞”。答案：B12A.honest BloyalCfantastic Dkind解析：兩年多來(lái)，這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男人當(dāng)收銀員干得很踏實(shí)。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，忠實(shí)的”。答案：A13A.guard BraiseCprovide Dmanage解析：由于工作出色，老板提拔了他，讓他“管理”全店的財(cái)務(wù)。答案：D14A.knowledge BmindCscare Djoy解析：to ones knowledge表示“據(jù)所知”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A15A.got retired Bbecame oldCpassed away Dgave up解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“In his will”可知，兩年前老板去世了。pass away“死，逝世”。答案：C16A.thought BpurposeCrequest Dsuggestion解析：老板在遺囑中只有一個(gè)要求，那就是把整個(gè)商店留給這位無(wú)家可歸的人。request“要求”。答案：C17A.ever BnecessaryCexpected Drequired解析：現(xiàn)在，我可以走到那家商店，看見他和往常一樣努力工作。as.as ever“與往昔一樣”答案：A18A.big BnewCshabby Dpopular解析：popular受歡迎的。十年前他的老板給了他一份清潔工的工作，現(xiàn)在老板把整個(gè)商店給了他，生意依舊很受歡迎。答案：D19A.ideal BcurrentCown Dfinancial解析：即使不是理想的工作，你也要努力工作，付出你最大的努力。ideal理想的，最合適的。答案：A20A.become BbeChappen Ddo解析：將來(lái)有一天，不理想的工作有可能會(huì)成為理想的工作。turn out to be表示“最終成為，最后結(jié)果是”。答案：B.閱讀表達(dá)These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact(影響) of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the US.Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.，said.According to Holowaka，building account for 65 percent of total US.electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，_.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green_buildings_are_often_built_on_developed_land，so_that_the_buildings_dont_destroy_forests.Mary Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowaka said，“Its going to be big.”1What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)_答案：Green building helps save environment.2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Green building will become popular in future._答案：Its going to be big.3Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within in 10 words.)_答案：so that people can drive their cars less.4Do you think a green building is better than a common building？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.)_答案：I like a green building better because it can save a lot of energy such as electricity as well as water，though it will cost more money.5Translate the underline sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese._答案：綠色環(huán)保的房子經(jīng)常建在已經(jīng)開發(fā)的地區(qū)，因此他們不會(huì)破壞森林111