高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 3 Travel journal》

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111 必修 Unit 3.單詞拼寫1He _ (畢業(yè)于) in law from Beijing University.答案：graduated2All their goods will be _ (運輸) abroad by ship.答案：transported3We should learn to manage our things _ (恰當(dāng)?shù)?答案：properly4There is no reasoning with such a _ (固執(zhí)的) man as Peter.答案：stubborn5To write a good essay you must first _ (組織) your ideas logically.答案：organize6No matter who points out our _ (缺點)，we will correct them.答案：shortcomings7We shouldnt have a wrong _ (態(tài)度) towards the students who are poor at their clothes.答案：attitude8Did he claim on the _ (保險) after his car accident?答案：insurance9I think what he said is _ (可靠的) because he is an honest man.答案：reliable10The _ (堅決的) look on her face suggested that she had the confidence to do the work.答案：determined.完成句子1Our teacher often _ _ the importance of being punctual.老師經(jīng)常強調(diào)守時的重要性。答案：insists on2Have you _ _ _ _ to study harder from now on?你已經(jīng)下決心，從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？答案：made up your mind3You are late _ _.你像平常一樣又遲到了。答案：as usual4He doesnt _ _ others，and only thinks of himself.他一點也不關(guān)心別人，只為自己考慮。答案：care about5Nothing can make me _ _ _ you.什么也不能讓我向你屈服。答案：give in to.單項選擇1(2012廈門模擬)Experts are _ a rapid recovery in economy all over the world this year.AforecastingBbroadcastingCdistributing Dnegotiating解析：句意：專家預(yù)測，今年全球經(jīng)濟將會快速回升。forecast“預(yù)測”。broadcast“廣播，播報”；distribute“分配，散布”；negotiate“談判，商議”。答案：A2(2012北京模擬)There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay，so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析：不定式在句中作目的狀語，且persuade和句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故選D項。答案：D3I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party，so you dont have to _.Awarm up Bput upCdress up Dkeep up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題干中的Its just a small informal party可知，后半句意為“因此你沒有必要打扮或穿正式的服裝”，用dress up符合語境。warm up“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動”；put up“搭起；建起；張貼；留某人住宿”；keep up“保持”。答案：C4(2012重慶調(diào)研)The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may _.Acome to Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome through解析：句意：這里列舉的問題正是青少年可能遇到的一些困難。come across“偶遇”；come to“達到，到達”；come about“發(fā)生”；come through“經(jīng)歷，脫險”。答案：C5Mr.Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _ in the United States ever since.Ahad lived Bhas livedClived Dis living解析：考查動詞時態(tài)用法。句意：李先生在20歲剛出頭時去了新澤西，在此之后他一直生活在美國。ever since可以充當(dāng)連詞或副詞，意為“自從之后”或“此后”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B項。答案：B6(2012漳州二模)The argument went on for hours as neither side would _.Agive in Bgive awayCgive off Dgive out解析：句意：由于雙方都不讓步，因此辯論持續(xù)了幾個小時。give in“讓步”；give away“贈送，分發(fā)，泄漏”；give off“發(fā)出，放出”；give out“筋疲力盡，用完，用光”。答案：A7(2012沈陽模擬)The bridge project has already been completed nine months ahead of _.Aschedule BguidanceCprocedure Dcurriculum解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：橋梁工程已經(jīng)提前九個月竣工了。schedule“時刻表，日程表”；guidance“指導(dǎo)”；procedure“步驟”；curriculum“課程”。B、C、D三項均與題干不符。答案：A8Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe，_ and healthy development of the nuclear energy.Aflexible BreliableCavailable Dacceptable解析：句意：每個國家都有責(zé)任確保核能源的安全、可靠、健康發(fā)展。reliable“可靠的”；flexible“靈活的”；avaliable“可得到的”；acceptable“可接受的”。答案：B9(2012海淀一模)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？Athough BalsoCeither Dtoo解析：句意：在結(jié)滿冰的運動場上玩耍聽起來很有意思，但是這樣做不是很危險嗎？though作為副詞可以表示“然而，可是”，常用在句尾表示轉(zhuǎn)折。其他選項無此意義。答案：A10Although Jack has made good preparations for the match，he is still _ about his chance of winning.Astubborn BdynamicCskeptical Dstraightforward解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：盡管杰克已經(jīng)為比賽做了很好的準(zhǔn)備，但是他對于自己獲勝的可能性仍持懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical懷疑的。stubborn“頑固的”；dynamic“動態(tài)的，有活力的”；straightforward“坦率的，明確的”。答案：C11I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I cant _ him.Apersuaded；advise Badvised；persuadeCsuggested；persuade Dsuggested；advise解析：句意：我已經(jīng)一次又一次地勸說我丈夫不要吸煙，但我沒能說服他。advise/suggest建議，勸說，但suggest不用不定式作賓補；persuade說服；故選B項。答案：B12How about going skiing this Sunday?I _ climbing the mountain instead.Aprefer to Bwould likeCfeel like Dobject to解析：考查動詞短語意義。句意：“周日去滑雪怎么樣？”“我想去爬山?！眆eel like“想要，喜歡”，后接名詞或動名詞，object to“反對”與句意不符。答案：C13(2012蘇州模擬)To our great _，Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Aanxiety BreliefCview Djudgement解析：考查名詞辨析。anxiety“焦慮”；relief“(憂慮)解除”；view“觀點”；judgement“判斷”。由后半句得知病情不是那么嚴(yán)重，所以我們松了一口氣。答案：B14(2011邯鄲一模)Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up _.Aat times Bas usualCon time Dno longer解析：句意：雖然母親那天病了，但她仍然像往常一樣是第一個起床的人。at times“時而，偶爾”；as usual“像往常一樣”；on time“按點，按時”；no longer“不再”。根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B15In order to change attitudes _ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.Ato BwithCon Dabout解析：句意：為了改變對雇傭女工的態(tài)度，政府正在引進新法律，attitude to/towards.對的態(tài)度。答案：A.完形填空This is my third story.When I was 17，I read a quote that _1_ something like，“If you live each day _2_ it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right.”Since then，for the past thirtythree years，Ive looked _3_ the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a _4_，I know I need to change something.About a year ago I was _5_ with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should _6_ to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my _7_ in order，which is doctors code for “prepare to _8_”Later that evening when the doctors _9_ the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is _10_ with surgery.I had the surgery and，_11_，Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death，and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the _12_ we all share.No one has _13_ escaped it.And that is _14_ it should be，because death is very likely the single _15_ invention of life.Its lifes change agent.It clears out the old to make _16_ for the new.Your time is _17_，so dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont be trapped by dogma (信條)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of _18_ opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly，have the courage to _19_ your heart and intuition (直覺)They _20_ already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.解題導(dǎo)語歲月匆匆，人生短暫，人要為自己活著，而不是生活在別人的陰影下。九死一生的坎坷經(jīng)歷讓作者刻骨銘心。1A.said BdescribedCwent Dexpressed解析：作者在十七歲時讀到一句引言，大概意思如下此處的go表示“(故事、歌詞等)內(nèi)容是”。答案：C2A.unless Bas ifCeven if Das long as解析：如果你將每一天都當(dāng)作你生命中的最后一天來度過的話as if表示“好像；仿佛”。答案：B3A.in BatCthrough Don解析：三十三年來，作者每天早上都審視鏡子“中”的自己，并自我發(fā)問。作者的焦點不是鏡子，而是鏡子中的自己，所以B項不恰當(dāng)。答案：A4A.row BminuteCsense Dword解析：每當(dāng)一連多天答案都是否定時，作者知道自己需要做出改變了。in a row表示“連續(xù)”。in a sense表示“從某種意義上說”，不符合語境。答案：A5A.connected BinfectedCaffected Ddiagnosed解析：大約一年前，作者被“診斷”出患有癌癥。diagnose“診斷(疾病)”。答案：D6A.want BdreamCexpect Dimagine解析：上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不可治愈的癌癥，所以作者對自己生命期限的“預(yù)計”應(yīng)該是不多于三至六個月。答案：C7A.duties BbusinessesCaffairs Dlife解析：醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B項表示“商店，公司”，在文章中沒有信息支持。答案：C8A.work BstartCtalk Ddie解析：醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家隱含的意思是準(zhǔn)備“死亡”。答案：D9A.looked BviewedCrealized Dnoticed解析：那天晚上稍晚的時候，當(dāng)他們在顯微鏡下“觀察”從作者的胰腺中取出的細胞時，他們大叫了起來。view“觀看，(尤指)仔細察看”。答案：B10A.curable BpossibleCacceptable Dsuitable解析：他們得出的結(jié)果是這是一種罕見的胰腺癌，通過外科手術(shù)“可以治愈”。答案：A11A.carefully BthankfullyCanxiously Dhopefully解析：醫(yī)生本來斷定作者必死無疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可以治療的癌癥，作者經(jīng)過手術(shù)后痊愈了，自然非?！案屑ぁ?。答案：B12A.possession BdestinationCexpectation Dposition解析：死亡是我們共同的“終點”，任何人無法避免。答案：B13A.ever BevenCnever Dstill解析：每個人最終都要死亡，沒有一個人“曾經(jīng)”逃脫過。答案：A14A.when BwhileCas Dsince解析：死亡是蕓蕓眾生的最終歸宿，這正是應(yīng)該有的結(jié)局，此處as表示“正如”。答案：C15A.better BworstCworse Dbest解析：下文提到死亡是生命的變革促進者，屬于正常的新老更替，由此可知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”發(fā)明。答案：D16A.use Ba differenceCsense Dway解析：死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。make way for表示“為讓路”。答案：D17A.endless BrepeatedCcountless Dlimited解析：本句后半句提到不要浪費時間過別人的生活，由此可知你的時間是“有限的”。答案：D18A.others BothersCanyones Dsome others解析：不要讓“別人的”觀點淹沒你內(nèi)心的聲音。答案：A19A.listen BfollowCtake Daccept解析：最重要的是，要有勇氣“跟隨”你的內(nèi)心和直覺。答案：B20A.however BwhateverCsomehow Dsomewhat解析：要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺，它們“不知怎的”已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D項表示“有點兒，有幾分”，不符合語境。答案：C.閱讀表達1You may have seen a dog help guide a blind person，but do you know that monkeys，horses，and parrots can also help people a lot?2It seems that people and animals have worked together forever.Teams of oxen work in the fields，dogs help farm owners make other animals move together in a group，and horses pull vehicles.3Service animals work with humans too，but in a different way.They are specially trained to perform personal tasks for people who cant.Some guide their blind owners through shops and streets; others warn their deaf owners of the sounds of doorbells and babies cries.Animals pull wheelchairs，open and close doors.They can also turn lights on and off，and find and bring back dropped objects._ live more independently，especially for the disabled ones.4Some_animals_are_trained_by_people_to_call_for_help_when_their_owner_has_an_accident.Others provide a psychological service.For example，a parrot that speaks calming sentences during her owners severe mood swings，or a ferret (雪貂) that relaxes his owner during panic attacks.5Surprised that helper animals arent always dogs？Today，kneehigh miniature horses (迷你馬) guide the blind，and monkeys provide a pair of helping hands for disabled peopletheyre trained to do everything from scratching an itch (癢)，to operating a CD/DVD player，to warming food in a microwave oven!1What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Many kinds of animals can help people.2Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?Do you feel amazed that not only dogs but many other animals can help people?_答案：Surprised that helper animals arent always dogs?3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_答案：Animals help makes people4According to the text，list two kinds of animals that can help the blind people.(no more than 6 words)_答案：Guide dogs.Miniature horses.5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese._答案：人們訓(xùn)練一些動物在它們的主人發(fā)生意外時去尋求幫助。111