新人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)所有必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全.doc

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新人教版初一下冊(cè)所有必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂部5. talk to 跟說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó)) 功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join theclub 加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫畫嗎？Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂部？I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫作主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng)/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids withsports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)2. go to school 去上學(xué)3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達(dá)7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡覺15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirty/half past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an+名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. fromto 從到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。3. When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對(duì)她沒好處，但是嘗起來(lái)很好。7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. betweenand 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.play with 和玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. taketo= go toby 乘去2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎樣到的？3. How far is it fromto? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)2. listen to聽3. in class在課上4. be late for做遲到5. have to不得不6. be quiet安靜7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早飯10. make (ones) bed鋪床11. be noisy吵鬧12. keep ones hair short留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano彈鋼琴15. have fun玩得高興16. make rules制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把某物落在某地8. keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作主題：規(guī)則Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒2. be from/come from來(lái)自于3. South Africa南非4. all day整天5. for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6. get lost迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down砍倒9. in (great) danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中10. twelve years old十二歲11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why?為什么？Because因?yàn)?. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一5. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from?獅子來(lái)自哪里？Theyre fromSouth Africa.它們來(lái)自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is fromChina. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 Im watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV看電視2. read a newspaper看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone通過電話交談4. listen to music聽音樂5. use the computer使用電腦6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes洗餐具8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing?你在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看電視。2. Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Theyre listening to a CD.他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫作主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 Its raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad不錯(cuò)2. at the park在公園3. take a message for為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself過得愉快5. call sb. back給某人回電話6. no problem沒問題7. right now現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過電話交談9. some of .當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb.給某人打電話16. write to sb.給某人寫信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3. Hows it going?情況怎么樣？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt inCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姑姑。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作主題：介紹某地的天氣The Weather inBeijingHello, everyone! Im fromBeijing. Do you want to know the weather inBeijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.InBeijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office郵局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street橋街5. Center Street中心大街6. Long Street長(zhǎng)街7. near here附近8. across from在對(duì)面9. next to挨著，靠近10. betweenand在和之間11. in front of在前面12. excuse me勞駕13. far from離遠(yuǎn)14. go along沿著走15. turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the(或ones) right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊17. in my neighborhood在我的街區(qū)18. look like看起來(lái)像19. in life一生中20. be free免費(fèi)的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2. spend +時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在.spend +時(shí)間/ +金錢(in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. Its onBridge Street.是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheresCenter Street?噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作主題：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go throughFirst Streetand Second Street. When you come toThird Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair短發(fā)2. long hair長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair卷發(fā)4. straight hair直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height中等個(gè)子6. (be) of medium build中等身材7. go to the movies去看電影8. a little有點(diǎn)兒9. look like看起來(lái)像10. a big nose大鼻子11. a small mouth小嘴巴12. a round face圓臉13. black hair黑發(fā)14. big eyes大眼睛15. a long face長(zhǎng)臉16. the same way同樣的方式17. in the end最后18. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do +主語(yǔ)+ look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair某人留著頭發(fā)4. sb. wears + . 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？Hes really tall.他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short?他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height.他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫作主題：介紹某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit10 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like想要2. take ones order點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup牛肉湯4. one bowl of一碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐蓋飯7. what kind什么種類8. small / medium / large bowl小/中/大碗9. green tea綠茶10. orange juice橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of .的數(shù)量14. make a wish許個(gè)愿望15. blow out吹滅16. in one go一口氣17. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)18. cut up切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量；a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫作主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk去散步2. milk a cow擠牛奶3. ride a horse騎馬4. feed chickens喂小雞5. talk with與談話6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相當(dāng)多8. show around帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about了解10. from to從到11. grow strawberries種植草莓12. pick strawberries采草莓13. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing去釣魚15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of許多；大量17. come out出來(lái)18. go on a school trip去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way沿線20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物22. all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train乘火車24. be interested in對(duì)感興趣25. not at all根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)= a + very +形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很的.典句必背1. How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great!好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good?這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they werent.不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫作主題：介紹過去的活動(dòng)I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?短語(yǔ)歸納1. do my homework做我的家庭作業(yè)2. go to cinema去看電影3. go boating / camping去劃船/去野營(yíng)4. play badminton打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning在星期六早上6. work as以身份而工作7. have a good weekend周末過得愉快8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late熬夜10. run away跑開11. shout at對(duì)大聲叫嚷12. fly a kite放風(fēng)箏13. high school中學(xué)14. put up搭起，舉起15. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下16. get a surprise吃驚17. make a fire生火18. each other互相19. so that如此以至于20. go to sleep入睡21. the next morning第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. shout to沖呼喊24. up and down上上下下25. wakeup把弄醒26. move into移進(jìn)27. a swimming pool一個(gè)游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球類玩球3.時(shí)間段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)使保持5. so +形容詞/副詞+ that句子如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth.開始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend?上個(gè)周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?. Who visited her grandma?誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did.貝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。話題寫作主題：介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to theGuangzhouMuseumon the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history ofGuangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.