(柳州專版)2020版中考英語奪分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語法突破篇 語法互動(dòng)11 非謂語動(dòng)詞語法綜合演練

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1、|語法互動(dòng)11非謂語動(dòng)詞|語法綜合演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.2019河南改編 Do you always get up so early?Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catching2.2019廣元 My teacher doesnt allow us in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate3.2019天津改編 The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to helpB.h

2、elpC.helps4.2019貴港改編 I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understand5.2019廣東改編 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieve6.2019南充改編 I tried to make Alice her mind but I f

3、ound it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; doing 7.2019重慶A改編 He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hideB.hidC.hide8.2019邵陽 How do you improve your spoken English?By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to

4、talkC.talk9.2019蘭州改編 We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.shared10.2019海南 Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesnt want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat11.2019自貢 My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than

5、a new one. A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy12.2019龍東 Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can you improve your English.A.helpB.to helpC.helping13.2019孝感改編 In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places fo

6、r animals .A.to liveB.livingC.to live in14.2019銅仁改編 Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr.Wu.A.performedB.performsC.performing15.2019徐州改編 Its important for us good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to have 16.2019安順改編 What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up

7、at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missing17.2019盤錦改編 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you .A.cheer upB.to cheer upC.cheered up18.2019安順改編 My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.Really? You ha

8、ve an environmentally-friendly father.A.used to go; is used to goB.used to going; is used to goC.used to go; is used to going19.2019昆明改編 Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visitingB.to visitC.reading20.2019咸寧改編 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do somethin

9、g to make him .A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.crying21.2019重慶B改編 Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. A.faceB.to faceC.facing 22.2019眉山改編 I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to rea

10、dC.reading 23.2019湘西 How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak24.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be late25.Children should be made the importance o

11、f saving water.A.to understand B.understandC.understood26.Bad luck. The film star had her leg while playing a part in the film.A.to breakB.breakingC.broken27.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to develop B.develop C.developing28.Sarah, youd better drink more water

12、 after for such a long time. A.run B.runs C.running 29.Its too cold today. Would you mind the window?Certainly not. Go ahead.A.to close B.closingC.close 30.Listen! Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally. I often hear her there.A.singingB.singsC.sing31. This sign is used tourists to stay aw

13、ay from the lions in the zoo.A.to warn B.to warning C.to make 32.I would like to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.going33.No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it.A.failedB.failingC.trying34.When class begins, we stop to the tea

14、cher carefully.A.listeningB.to listenC.listens35.We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A.laughB.laughedC.laughing36.What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep37.Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?Sure. Now let me tell yo

15、u first.A.which to doB.how to doC.what to do38.Did you let anyone the flowers?Yes, I had the flowers.A.water; waterB.to water; wateredC.water; watered39.John asked David how Christmas. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.to celebrate40.Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not an English club to p

16、ractise English?A.to join; speakingB.join; to speakC.join; speaking二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The best way(learn) vocabulary is to try to remember eight or ten words a day.2.He practises (play) the erhu every Sunday. 3.Do you like to go (fish)?4.My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it(work).5.I have

17、nothing (say) at the meeting.6.Why not (write) down your mistakes in the notebook?7.They asked the headmaster(speak) at the meeting.8.(smoke) too much is bad for your health.9.Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite.10.Thank you for(come) to see me.11.He left without (say) a word.12.It takes

18、her mum half an hour (walk) to work every day.13.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every day.14.If you want to make yourself (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.15.Id like you (share) your ideas about pollution.【參考答案】一、1.B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語“你總是起床這么早嗎?”可知,答語回答起床早的目的,

19、此處作目的狀語,要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。2.B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。故選B。3.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:政府設(shè)立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。分析語境可知,空格處動(dòng)詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。4.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選A。5.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。6.C7.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知,空格處動(dòng)詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。8.A9.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be

20、 supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事,為固定搭配。故選A。10.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。故選C。11.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。would rather dothan do sth. 是固定句型,意為“寧愿也不”。故選C。12.B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選B。13.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即live in the places。故選C。14.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查句型There be +名詞+v-in

21、g+介詞短語,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故選C。15.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中it是形式主語,真正的主語要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。16.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。故選C。17.B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句意可知,告知的消息是為了讓說話人振作,即表達(dá)的是目的,英語中常用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。故選B。18.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句意可推知:我爸爸過去常常乘公交車上班,用used to do表示;根據(jù)后半句句意:現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于騎自行車去那兒了,用is used to doing表示。故選C。19.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have fun doing st

22、h. 表示“做某事很開心”,故排除選項(xiàng)B;根據(jù)主語Yunnan Museum可知,要和動(dòng)詞visit搭配構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。20.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C項(xiàng);stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在進(jìn)行的事情;stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。前句提到了“這個(gè)孩子在哭”可推知后句應(yīng)表示“想辦法讓他不要哭了”。故選A。21.B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選B。22.C解析考查固定短語。spend(in)do

23、ing sth.花費(fèi)做某事。故選C。23.B解析考查動(dòng)名詞用法??涨癰y是介詞,介詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。24.A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。in order to 意為“為了”,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示目的,其否定形式為:in order not to do sth.意為“為了不做某事”。故選A。25.A解析make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”, 該結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),需加動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故選A。26.C解析have sth. done意為“使某物被”,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。27.A解析advise sb. to do sth

24、. 意為“建議某人做某事”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。28.C解析這里after是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故選C。29.B解析mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。30.C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“聽,誰正在隔壁唱歌?”“一定是薩利。我經(jīng)常聽見她在那里唱歌?!県ear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生;hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常做或是做某事的過程。故選C。31.A解析be used to do sth.為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”

25、,to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知這是一塊被用來警示危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。32.B解析would like/love to have done sth.表示“本想做某事卻未做”,含后悔之意。故選B。33.C解析keep doing sth. 意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選trying。34.B解析stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事情”。故選B。35.C解析cant help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。故選C。36.C37.C38.C解析let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”;have sth. done 意為“使某事被做”。故選C。39.C40.C二、1.to learn2.playing3.fishing4.work5.to say6.write7.to speak8.Smoking9.flyinging11.saying12.to walk13.drinking14.understood15.to share

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