（柳州專版）2020版中考英語奪分復習 第一篇 語法突破篇 語法互動11 非謂語動詞語法綜合演練

|語法互動11非謂語動詞|語法綜合演練一、單項選擇1.2019·河南改編 Do you always get up so early?Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catchB.to catchC.catching2.2019·廣元 My teacher doesnt allow us in the classroom. A.eatingB.to eatC.ate3.2019·天津改編 The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.  A.to helpB.helpC.helps4.2019·貴港改編 I have trouble the new word. Can you help me? Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understand5.2019·廣東改編 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieve6.2019·南充改編 I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.  Well, I saw you that when I went past.  A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; doing 7.2019·重慶A改編 He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.  A.to hideB.hidC.hide8.2019·邵陽 How do you improve your spoken English?By practicing to my teachers and classmates. A.talkingB.to talkC.talk9.2019·蘭州改編 We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to shareB.sharingC.shared10.2019·海南 Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesnt want to get fat. A.eatB.eatingC.to eat11.2019·自貢 My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.  A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy12.2019·龍東 Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can you improve your English. A.helpB.to helpC.helping13.2019·孝感改編 In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals . A.to liveB.livingC.to live in14.2019·銅仁改編 Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.  Wow! Its my teacher, Mr.Wu.A.performedB.performsC.performing15.2019·徐州改編 Its important for us good manners. A.havingB.haveC.to have 16.2019·安順改編 What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus. A.missB.missedC.missing17.2019·盤錦改編 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you . A.cheer upB.to cheer upC.cheered up18.2019·安順改編 My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike. Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A.used to go; is used to goB.used to going; is used to goC.used to go; is used to going19.2019·昆明改編 Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.  A.visitingB.to visitC.reading20.2019·咸寧改編 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him . A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.crying21.2019·重慶B改編 Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.  A.faceB.to faceC.facing 22.2019·眉山改編 I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.readB.to readC.reading 23.2019·湘西 How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By English with my classmates. A.to speakB.speakingC.speak24.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be late25.Children should be made the importance of saving water. A.to understand B.understandC.understood26.Bad luck. The film star had her leg while playing a part in the film. A.to breakB.breakingC.broken27.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop C.developing28.Sarah, youd better drink more water after for such a long time.  A.run B.runs C.running 29.Its too cold today. Would you mind the window? Certainly not. Go ahead.A.to close B.closingC.close 30.Listen! Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally. I often hear her there. A.singingB.singsC.sing31. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. A.to warn B.to warning C.to make 32.I would like to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to goB.to have goneC.going33.No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A.failedB.failingC.trying34.When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully. A.listeningB.to listenC.listens35.We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news. A.laughB.laughedC.laughing36.What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise. A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep37.Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?Sure. Now let me tell you first. A.which to doB.how to doC.what to do38.Did you let anyone the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers. A.water; waterB.to water; wateredC.water; watered39.John asked David how Christmas.  A.celebratingB.celebrateC.to celebrate40.Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not an English club to practise English? A.to join; speakingB.join; to speakC.join; speaking二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.The best way(learn) vocabulary is to try to remember eight or ten words a day. 2.He practises (play) the erhu every Sunday.  3.Do you like to go (fish)? 4.My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it(work). 5.I have nothing (say) at the meeting. 6.Why not (write) down your mistakes in the notebook? 7.They asked the headmaster(speak) at the meeting. 8.(smoke) too much is bad for your health. 9.Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite. 10.Thank you for(come) to see me. 11.He left without (say) a word. 12.It takes her mum half an hour (walk) to work every day. 13.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every day. 14.If you want to make yourself (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly. 15.Id like you (share) your ideas about pollution. 【參考答案】一、1.B解析考查非謂語動詞辨析。根據答語“你總是起床這么早嗎?”可知,答語回答起床早的目的,此處作目的狀語,要用動詞不定式。故選B。2.B解析考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。故選B。3.A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:政府設立自然公園來幫助保護大熊貓。分析語境可知,空格處動詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動詞不定式形式。故選A。4.A解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選A。5.C解析考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式表目的。故選C。6.C7.A解析考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知,空格處動詞在句中用作目的狀語,因此用動詞不定式。故選A。8.A9.A解析考查非謂語動詞。be supposed to do sth.應該做某事,為固定搭配。故選A。10.C解析考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。故選C。11.C解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。would rather dothan do sth. 是固定句型,意為“寧愿也不”。故選C。12.B解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選B。13.C解析考查非謂語動詞。這里是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,即live in the places。故選C。14.C解析考查非謂語動詞。本題考查句型There be +名詞+v-ing+介詞短語,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故選C。15.C解析考查非謂語動詞。句中it是形式主語,真正的主語要用動詞不定式。故選C。16.C解析考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。故選C。17.B解析考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,告知的消息是為了讓說話人振作,即表達的是目的,英語中常用不定式結構作目的狀語。故選B。18.C解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可推知:我爸爸過去常常乘公交車上班,用used to do表示;根據后半句句意:現在他習慣于騎自行車去那兒了,用is used to doing表示。故選C。19.A解析考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很開心”,故排除選項B;根據主語Yunnan Museum可知,要和動詞visit搭配構成動賓關系,可排除選項C。故選A。20.A解析考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C項;stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在進行的事情;stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。前句提到了“這個孩子在哭”可推知后句應表示“想辦法讓他不要哭了”。故選A。21.B解析考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B。22.C解析考查固定短語。spend(in)doing sth.花費做某事。故選C。23.B解析考查動名詞用法。空前by是介詞,介詞后應接動名詞作賓語。故選B。24.A解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。in order to 意為“為了”,其后跟動詞原形表示目的,其否定形式為:in order not to do sth.意為“為了不做某事”。故選A。25.A解析make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”, 該結構變被動語態(tài)時,需加動詞不定式的標志to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故選A。26.C解析have sth. done意為“使某物被”,表示被動關系。故選C。27.A解析advise sb. to do sth. 意為“建議某人做某事”,是固定結構。故選A。28.C解析這里after是介詞,后接動名詞形式作賓語。故選C。29.B解析mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。30.C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:“聽,誰正在隔壁唱歌?”“一定是薩利。我經常聽見她在那里唱歌。”hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,強調動作正在發(fā)生;hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事,強調經常做或是做某事的過程。故選C。31.A解析be used to do sth.為被動結構,意為“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth.意為“習慣于做某事”,to是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。根據句意可知這是一塊被用來警示危險的標志,是被動語態(tài)。故選A。32.B解析would like/love to have done sth.表示“本想做某事卻未做”,含后悔之意。故選B。33.C解析keep doing sth. 意為“堅持做某事”。故選trying。34.B解析stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事情”。故選B。35.C解析cant help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”。故選C。36.C37.C38.C解析let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”;have sth. done 意為“使某事被做”。故選C。39.C40.C二、1.to learn2.playing3.fishing4.work5.to say6.write7.to speak8.Smoking9.flyinging11.saying12.to walk13.drinking14.understood15.to share