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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十三)Units7-8(八下)(限時:30分鐘).2018溫州閱讀理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eatt
2、oomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilld
3、eveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthed
4、eathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsriskofear
5、lydeath,from2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90m
6、inutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodlevel2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemc
7、andiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasab
8、out612billionUSDin20144.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention.2018孝感完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert(沙漠),planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon5. “SoonIllbeablet
9、owalkoutofthisdesert,” hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly6travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly7hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(臥倒)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm8.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituationthebackpackwithf
10、oodandwaterwassweptawaybythe9.Asweknow,itseems10toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.11hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I12Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof13werealwaysaroundhimlikegho
11、sts(幽靈).14,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforced(強迫)himselftostare(盯著)atthepearthathehadbeen15. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe16forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,17hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxedthe “pear” broughthimbackto18.Tokeephopeisth
12、ebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Sonevertellyou19leftbecauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble.5.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily6.A.atB.onC.toD.by7.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered8.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued9.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke10.A.rightB.impossibleC.sa
13、feD.important11.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily12.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise13.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand14.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However15.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining16.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan17.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas18.A.dangerB.steepC.lifeD.mind19.A.anythin
14、gB.nothingC.somethingD.everything.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonJohn.Thefathersaid, “Look!Theresahorseshoe,pickitupandputitinyourbag.” Johnsaid, “Itisntworththetrouble.” Hisfathersaid20.(something),buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,t
15、heyhadarest.Therethefarmer21.(sell)thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasntahouseorevenatree22.theycouldhavearest.Johnfelttoothirsty23.walkon.AtthistimehisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandJohnpickeditup24.(quick).A
16、fterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand25.(put)itinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenJohnhadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim, “Mydearson,26.youhadbent(彎腰)downearly27.(pick)upthathorseshoe,itwouldnotb
17、enecessaryforyoutobendsomany28.(time)forthecherries.Alwaysremember29.lessonthathewhodoesntworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Mr.Smithisthekofthezoo,andheisveryfriendly.31.DoyouknowwhytheaemperorsbuilttheGreatWall?32.Herearesomer
18、ulesaboutanimalp.33.Dontworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert.34.Look!Mofbirdsareflyinginthesky.35.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehostithehistoryofHangzhoutotheguests.36.WhenyouareinF,youhavetospeakFrench.37.Theworldisfofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.38.Weshoulddoso
19、methingtomakewanimalslivebetter.39.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.First,letmeimyself.參考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了糖尿病的幾種類型,以及該病給人們帶來的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式(如:運動、合理膳食等)可以預(yù)防糖尿病。1.A2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知,糖尿病可以導(dǎo)致人失明。故選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
20、倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故選D。4.D主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了糖尿病的幾種類型,以及如何預(yù)防糖尿病。故選D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個人獨自穿越沙漠,開始時比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,最終憑借一個梨存活下來的故事。5.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面他自己說道“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。因此答案選A。6.C考查介詞辨析。此處befriendlyto 意為“對
21、友好”,為固定搭配。因此答案選C。7.D考查動詞辨析。由于前面提到很強的沙塵暴來臨,以及后文的withtheclothes可知此處是用衣服蓋住頭,保護自己。cover 覆蓋;play 玩耍;beat 敲打;fill 填充。因此答案選D。8.B考查動詞辨析。前面提到沙塵暴來了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該停止了。因此答案選B。9.C10.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有水和食物,是幾乎不可能走出沙漠的。impossible 不可能。因此答案選B。11.D12.A13.A考查名詞辨析。由前面的thirst,hunger以及后面提到likeghosts可知困擾他的是對死亡的恐懼。因此答案選A。14.D考查
22、連詞辨析?？崭窈竺嬗卸禾?因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however。因此答案選D。15.C16.A考查名詞辨析。 上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時候,他都要看一看這個梨。所以這個梨是他生存的希望。因此答案選A。17.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用assoonas 表示“一就”。 因此答案選D。18.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知是梨讓他活著,所以短語bringsb.tolife 表示“某人活了下來”。因此答案選C。19.B.20.nothing21.sold22.where23.to24.quickly25.putting26.if27.topick28.times29.the.30.keeper31.ancient32.protection33.themselves34.Millions35.introduced36.France37.full38.wild39.introduce7
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練13 Units 7-8（八下）
