人教版 八年級 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 學案（無答案）

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?單詞學習1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 adj. wonderful 精彩的；絕妙的2.most adj. adv. &pron. 最多，大多數(shù)意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學生步行去上學。3.seem v.好像；似乎；看來1).seem +(to be )名詞/形容詞(作表語） He seems to be happy.2).seem +to do sth. The students seemed to underst

2、and the word.3).It seems that從句。 It seems that he is happy.4.bored adj.厭倦的；煩悶的 boring adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的-ed結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是人 He felt bored about this book.-ing結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是物 The movie was very boring.5.diary n.日記；記事簿6.enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的 v. enjoy 欣賞；喜愛7.decide v.決定；選定 n. decision decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide

3、not to do sth.決定不做某事 decide后跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式” He cant decide when to leave.decision n.決定 make a decision to do sth.8.try v&n. 嘗試；設法；努力try to do sth. 盡力、設法做某事 表示想盡一切辦法把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出一定的努力把事情辦成try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。例子：The boy tried making a model plane. 這個男孩嘗試著做一個飛機模型。He tried to carry t

4、he basket. 他努力提起這個籃子。9.difference n.差別；差異 adj. different 不同的10.wait v.等待；等候wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待（某人）做某事 11.umbrella n.雨傘12.enough adj.&adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough+名詞 Thats enough talking. 副詞+enough I do my homework carefully enough. eno

5、ugh to do足夠做某事He was very strong enough to do the work.形容詞+enough The room is big enough to hold 300 people.13.as adv.像.一樣 conj.當.時；如同as.as 像.一樣 Lily sings as well as a singer.否定形式：not as/so.as The next day was not as good as Monday.14.dislike v.&n.不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）必背詞組12 / 121.去度假 go _ vacation2.去夏令

6、營 go _ summer camp3.待在家里 stay _ home4.為測試而學習 study _ test5.為某人買某物 buy sth. _ sb.6.另外兩個小時 _ _ two hours7.從山頂 from the top of the hill8.給的感覺；感受到 feel like9.四處走走 walk around10.如此.以至于. so.that.11.找出，查明 find out12.上上下下 up and down13.出來 come up14.興奮地，激動地 in excitement15.除了做.沒什么事可做 nothing much _ . but _.1

7、6.忘記做某事 forget to do sth.17.拍照 take photos重點句子（雙語學習）1.好久不見。 Long time no see.2.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。I _ stayed at home _ _ _ _ _ read and relax.3.你買特別的東西了嗎？ Did you buy _ _?4.是的，我給我爸爸買了件東西。 Yes, I bought _ _ my father. 不，我沒有買任何東西。 No, I bought _.5.你覺得那里怎么樣？ How did you like it?6.你假期過得怎么樣？ How was your

8、vacation?7.我和家人一起去了一個朋友的鄉(xiāng)下農(nóng)場。 I _ _ _ _ _ in the countryside _ _ _.8.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。The _ problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but _.9.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的？ I wonder what life was like here in the past.10.因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。_ _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.11.我的腿太累了以

9、至于我想停下來。My legs were _ tired _ I want to stop.語法學習【一般過去式】1、一般過去時的用法：1）定義：過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作，也可以表示過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 2）時間狀語：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one d

10、ay 3）一般過去時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：（1）be(was, were)作謂語. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasnt) / were not (werent)。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大寫?？隙ň? She was at home yesterday.否定句: She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問句: Was she at home yesterday?（2）實義動詞的過去式作謂語（不區(qū)分人稱和數(shù)）肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主

11、語+did not(didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didnt. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? What did Jim do yesterday? 4）動詞過去式規(guī)則變化一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-e

12、d look looked play played start started visit visited 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive lived use used taste tasted 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，去y為i，加-ed study studied try tried fly flied 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音），末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母，加-edstop stopped 【復合不定代詞】復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。some-(一些)any

13、-(任何)every-(每個)no-(沒有，無)-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing這些復合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。一、復合不定代詞的數(shù)復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Iseveryonehe

14、retoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Somebody/someoneiscryingintheroom.有人在屋子里哭。二、復合不定代詞的定語形容詞修飾復合不定代詞必須放在后面。如：Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?Did you do anything special last month?三、含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別（跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣）1.something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：Hefoundsome

15、thingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？ Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2.在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復合不定代詞。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？3.當anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于

16、肯定句中。如：Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecansta

17、rtnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【感嘆句】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由“what”引導的感嘆句“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/ an，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞?？偨Y(jié)其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.可用

18、句型：“What + a/ an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書??！2.可用句型：“What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子??！3.可用句型：“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊！What impo

19、rtant news it is!多重要的新聞??！二、由“how”引導的感嘆句“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞?？偨Y(jié)這種感嘆句句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.可用句型：“How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！”。如：How careful she is!她多么細心??！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How形容詞a/ an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.可用句型：“How主語謂語！

20、”。如：How time flies!光陰似箭！用How 或What 填空。1.-Look at my skirt.- beautiful!2.- a beautiful skirt!Thank you.3.The people looked at the king and shouted,“ beautiful clothes!”4. delicious meat!5.- wonderful the game is!-Yes,its so exciting.6. fine the weather is!隨堂檢測一、根據(jù)中文提示填寫單詞1. (大多數(shù)) of my classmates com

21、e to school by bicycles.2. There is (沒有什么) in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日記) every day.4. I felt (無聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go

22、s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.二、單項選擇1. We arrived Shanghai last night. A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided fishing. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and for the test l

23、ast weekend. A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy to music at home. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothi

24、ng to do yesterday. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ? A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed . A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean 12. - How do you feel about the C

25、BA basketball match last night?- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible 13. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.- ! A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up三、完形填空 A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, I know 16 English. I think

26、 people can understand 17 . One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, 19 A cup of tea and. He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20 was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 on its c

27、over. He 22 the picture to the waiter. Whats this? A cock(公雞). And what do you call a cocks 23 ? A hen. And what do you call a hens 24 ? Chicks. And what do you call chicks 25 they were born(出生)? Eggs. Very well, said the man happily, Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.16.A. a littleB. a fewC

28、. a bitD. little17.A. itB. meC. himD. them18.A. haveB. drinkC. takeD. see19.A. What do you want?B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help you?D. Whats wrong with you?20.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. a manD. a woman21.A. an eggB. a cockC. a cupD. a hen22.A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. told23.A. wifeB. husbandC. friendD. sister24.A. childrenB. childC. familyD. boys25.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until四、書面表達今年暑假，李華和家人去青島游玩了。在她給英國的網(wǎng)友Gina的郵件中，她向Gina介紹了此次游玩的情況。假設你是李芳，請你給Gina寫這封郵件。要求： 1. 使用一般過去時； 2. 60個詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Gina, How was your vacation? Please write back to me. _ Yours, Li Hua.