人教版 八年級 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 學案（無答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?單詞學習1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 adj. wonderful 精彩的；絕妙的2.most adj. adv. &pron. 最多，大多數(shù)意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學生步行去上學。3.seem v.好像；似乎；看來1).seem +(to be )名詞/形容詞(作表語） He seems to be happy.2).seem +to do sth. The students seemed to understand the word.3).It seems that從句。 It seems that he is happy.4.bored adj.厭倦的；煩悶的 boring adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的-ed結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是人 He felt bored about this book.-ing結(jié)尾形容詞 主語是物 The movie was very boring.5.diary n.日記；記事簿6.enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的 v. enjoy 欣賞；喜愛7.decide v.決定；選定 n. decision decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide not to do sth.決定不做某事 decide后跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式” He cant decide when to leave.decision n.決定 make a decision to do sth.8.try v&n. 嘗試；設(shè)法；努力try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法做某事 表示想盡一切辦法把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出一定的努力把事情辦成try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。例子：The boy tried making a model plane. 這個男孩嘗試著做一個飛機模型。He tried to carry the basket. 他努力提起這個籃子。9.difference n.差別；差異 adj. different 不同的10.wait v.等待；等候wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待（某人）做某事 11.umbrella n.雨傘12.enough adj.&adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough+名詞 Thats enough talking. 副詞+enough I do my homework carefully enough. enough to do足夠做某事He was very strong enough to do the work.形容詞+enough The room is big enough to hold 300 people.13.as adv.像.一樣 conj.當.時；如同as.as 像.一樣 Lily sings as well as a singer.否定形式：not as/so.as The next day was not as good as Monday.14.dislike v.&n.不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）必背詞組12 / 121.去度假 go _ vacation2.去夏令營 go _ summer camp3.待在家里 stay _ home4.為測試而學習 study _ test5.為某人買某物 buy sth. _ sb.6.另外兩個小時 _ _ two hours7.從山頂 from the top of the hill8.給的感覺；感受到 feel like9.四處走走 walk around10.如此.以至于. so.that.11.找出，查明 find out12.上上下下 up and down13.出來 come up14.興奮地，激動地 in excitement15.除了做.沒什么事可做 nothing much _ . but _.16.忘記做某事 forget to do sth.17.拍照 take photos重點句子（雙語學習）1.好久不見。 Long time no see.2.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。I _ stayed at home _ _ _ _ _ read and relax.3.你買特別的東西了嗎？ Did you buy _ _?4.是的，我給我爸爸買了件東西。 Yes, I bought _ _ my father. 不，我沒有買任何東西。 No, I bought _.5.你覺得那里怎么樣？ How did you like it?6.你假期過得怎么樣？ How was your vacation?7.我和家人一起去了一個朋友的鄉(xiāng)下農(nóng)場。 I _ _ _ _ _ in the countryside _ _ _.8.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。The _ problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but _.9.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的？ I wonder what life was like here in the past.10.因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。_ _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。My legs were _ tired _ I want to stop.語法學習【一般過去式】1、一般過去時的用法：1）定義：過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作，也可以表示過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 2）時間狀語：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day 3）一般過去時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：（1）be(was, were)作謂語. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasn't) / were not (weren't)。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大寫?？隙ň? She was at home yesterday.否定句: She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問句: Was she at home yesterday?（2）實義動詞的過去式作謂語（不區(qū)分人稱和數(shù)）肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主語+did not(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didn't. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? What did Jim do yesterday? 4）動詞過去式規(guī)則變化一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-ed look looked play played start started visit visited 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive lived use used taste tasted 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，去y為i，加-ed study studied try tried fly flied 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音），末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母，加-edstop stopped 【復(fù)合不定代詞】復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。some-(一些)any-(任何)every-(每個)no-(沒有，無)-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是第三人稱單數(shù)。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Somebody/someoneiscryingintheroom.有人在屋子里哭。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞必須放在后面。如：Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?Did you do anything special last month?三、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別（跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣）1.something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？ Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2.在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？3.當anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【感嘆句】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、由“what”引導的感嘆句“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/ an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞?？偨Y(jié)其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.可用句型：“What + a/ an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書??！2.可用句型：“What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花?。hat good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子?。?.可用句型：“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??！What important news it is!多重要的新聞?。?#160;二、由“how”引導的感嘆句“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞?？偨Y(jié)這種感嘆句句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.可用句型：“How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！”。如：How careful she is!她多么細心??！How fast he runs!他跑得多快?。?.可用句型：“How形容詞a/ an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.可用句型：“How主語謂語！”。如：How time flies!光陰似箭！用How 或What 填空。1.-Look at my skirt.- beautiful!2.- a beautiful skirt!Thank you.3.The people looked at the king and shouted,“ beautiful clothes!”4. delicious meat!5.- wonderful the game is!-Yes,it's so exciting.6. fine the weather is!隨堂檢測一、根據(jù)中文提示填寫單詞1.  (大多數(shù)) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is  (沒有什么) in the room. It's empty.3. It's a good habit to keep a  (日記) every day.4. I felt  (無聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister  (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d   every day.7. She bought s   special in the store.8. You should look after y  .9. I want to go s   warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s   to be bored.二、單項選擇1. We arrived   Shanghai last night. A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided   fishing. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There   a student and four teachers in the office. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and   for the test last weekend. A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop   a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us   homework carefully. A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy   to music at home. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothing   to do yesterday. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with  ? A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed  . A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. I helped my mother   the room yesterday. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean 12. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?- It was  , I really enjoyed it. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible 13. - Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.-  ! A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up三、完形填空 A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know 16   English. I think people can understand 17  ." One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18   a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, " 19  " "A cup of tea and." He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20   was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21   on its cover. He 22   the picture to the waiter. "What's this?" "A cock(公雞)." "And what do you call a cock's 23  ?" "A hen." "And what do you call a hen's 24  ?" "Chicks." "And what do you call chicks 25   they were born(出生)?" "Eggs." "Very well," said the man happily, "Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please."16.A. a littleB. a fewC. a bitD. little17.A. itB. meC. himD. them18.A. haveB. drinkC. takeD. see19.A. What do you want?B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help you?D. What's wrong with you?20.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. a manD. a woman21.A. an eggB. a cockC. a cupD. a hen22.A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. told23.A. wifeB. husbandC. friendD. sister24.A. childrenB. childC. familyD. boys25.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until四、書面表達今年暑假，李華和家人去青島游玩了。在她給英國的網(wǎng)友Gina的郵件中，她向Gina介紹了此次游玩的情況。假設(shè)你是李芳，請你給Gina寫這封郵件。要求： 1. 使用一般過去時； 2. 60個詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Gina, How was your vacation? Please write back to me. _ Yours, Li Hua.