高三英語暑假一輪復習 基礎知識自測 Unit 4 Body language課件 新人教版必修4

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1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._1._nCd v.v. 點頭點頭2._2._5similE adj. adj. 相似的相似的3._3._E5vCid vt.vt.避免；消除避免；消除4._4._5dVestFE n n v v. .姿勢；姿勢； 做手勢做手勢 5._5._E5ri:mEnt n n. .一致；協(xié)議一致；協(xié)議6._6._5lEukEl adjadj. . 地方的；當?shù)氐牡胤降?；當?shù)氐?._7._tFest n n. .胸膛胸膛8._8._E5prEutF n.n.vt.vt.接近；方法接近；方法9._9._5dV

2、enErEl n.n.adj.adj.一般的；一般的； 普通普通；將軍；將軍nodsimilaravoidgestureagreementlocal chestapproachgeneral10._10._5kjuEriEs adj.adj. 好奇的好奇的11._11._E5dQlt n.n. adjadj. . 成人的成人的12._12._5kCmidi n n. .喜劇喜劇13._13._5meidVE adjadj. .較大的；主要的較大的；主要的14._14._tQtF vt.vt.觸摸；感動觸摸；感動15._15._5streindVE n.n.陌生人陌生人16._16._5spEu

3、kEn adjadj. . 口頭的口頭的17._17._tFi:k n.n. 面頰面頰18._18._5AkFEn n n. .行為；動作行為；動作19._19._5pQniF vt.vt. 懲罰懲罰20._20._iks5preFEn n n. . 表達；表情表達；表情expressioncuriousadult comedymajortouch stranger spokencheek action punish二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的

4、適當形式填空。1.When travelling abroad, Im always _ about the customs and lifestyle of _ people.2.Our Olympic volunteers, who are _ Chinese people, will go all out to do a good job.3.Is that Toms friend from USA? Id like him to _ her to me.4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of

5、maths.5.He is so tall that his head nearly t_ the ceiling.touches curious local representingintroduce approaches 6. I was practically _ off（睡著）（睡著）in that meeting.7. She braked her car hard to avoid _(bump) into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.8. He raised his hands in a _ of despair.9. Child

6、ren should see Three-D films with the company of _.10. Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p_.punished nodding bumpinggestureadults 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Read the following _ and decide whether they are true or false. (state)2. He was a physics _. Thats to say, he

7、_ in physics. (major)3. The tiger is a _ of the cat family. (represent)4. The wonderful _ (introduce) of the book arose my _ (curious) to know more about the story.5. As we all know, _ speak louder than words. (act)statements majored majorrepresentative curiosity introductionactions 6. Something _ (

8、speak) hung in the air between them.7. Her _ (face) expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.8. After a sic-day negotiation(談判談判), the two sides finally came to an _ (agree).9. I told him Id meet him here, but perhaps he _ (understand) and went straight to the pub.10. He

9、 entered the room, _ (close) followed by the rest of the family.unspoken facial agreement misunderstood closely 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. 相反相反_ 2. 一般來說一般來說_ 3. 丟臉丟臉_ 4. 愿意愿意_ 5. 背對，拒絕幫助背對，拒絕幫助_ 6. 面部表情面部表情_ 7. 伸手伸手_ 8.保護保護以免受以免受_ defend. againston the contraryin generallose fac

10、ebe willing to (do.)turn ones back tofacial expressionreach out9. as well _10. close to _11. at ease _12. nod at _13. not nor _14. be likely to do _15. be wrong about _16. not all / all not _并非全部并非全部也也靠近；即將靠近；即將放松放松朝朝點頭點頭既不既不也不也不很可能很可能誤解誤解五、詞組運用五、詞組運用詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當

11、的詞組并用其適用的形式填空。適當?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Her husband _ her without a word, which made her very angry.2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire.4._, people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spend

12、ing so much on travel.5.“I hear you are enjoying your new job.” “_, I found it rather dull.”turned his back toat ease close toin generalon the contrary翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)母鶕?jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。詞組完成句子。6. 來自不同文化背景的人會經(jīng)常誤解對方。來自不同文化背景的人會經(jīng)常誤解對方。People from different cultures can often _each ot

13、her.7. 他對繪畫和作曲都有興趣。他對繪畫和作曲都有興趣。He is interested in painting and composing _.be wrong aboutas well句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8. 整整一個星期，他既沒給她寫信，也沒給她打電話。整整一個星期，他既沒給她寫信，也沒給她打電話。_9. 并非所有人都喜歡吃辛辣的食物。并非所有人都喜歡吃辛辣的食物。_1.Not all people enjoy spicy food. 2.All people do not enjoy spicy foo

14、d.For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call.1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.curious adj. = eager to learn or know be curious about sth. 對對好奇好奇be curious to do sth. 急于急于out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇Language points As a little girl, she was

15、curious about the origin of human beings. The tourists were surrounded by the curious children.2. closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. =, Julia Smith from Britain closely following.3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.(1) approach 名詞名詞 n. 靠近；臨近；接近靠近；臨近；

16、接近 going near or nearer to a place The enemy ran away at our approach. 在我們接近時在我們接近時, 敵人跑了。敵人跑了。 verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身體部位身體部位 We heard the approach of the train. 我們聽見火車開過來了。我們聽見火車開過來了。 n. 方法；步驟；通路；通道方法；步驟；通路；通道 The approach to the house was a narrow path. 通往這房子的路是一條狹窄的小徑。通往這房子的路是一條狹窄的小徑。 The b

17、est approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 學習外語的最好的途徑是學口語。學習外語的最好的途徑是學口語。at the approach of winter 冬季將臨的時候冬季將臨的時候be easy of approach 容易到達容易到達; 容易接近容易接近 on the approach of death 臨死的時候臨死的時候v. 走近；靠近；接近走近；靠近；接近 come near or nearer to someone or something You must appro

18、ach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必須悄悄地走近那只鳥你必須悄悄地走近那只鳥, 否則它會飛走的。否則它會飛走的。 The summer is approaching. 夏季即將來臨。夏季即將來臨。approach sb. about sth. 為某事同某人打交道為某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information 向某人了解情況向某人了解情況 approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建議向某人建議 (2) touch vt. a. 觸摸觸摸, 接觸接觸, 觸及觸及, 輕觸輕觸 I

19、told you not to touch my things. b. touch sb./ sth. (with sth.) 感動感動(某人某人)觸動某人觸動某人(某人的感情某人的感情) Her miserable experience touched us all deeply / touched our hearts with sorrow. 她經(jīng)歷很不幸，我們深受她經(jīng)歷很不幸，我們深受感動感動 / 我們都很傷心。我們都很傷心。c. 接觸，聯(lián)系接觸，聯(lián)系 n.get / keep in touch with sb. 與與取得取得/保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系be in/ out of （with s

20、b.) 與與-有有/無聯(lián)系無聯(lián)系Weve been out of touch for years.4. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人把某人介紹給某人 introduce sth. into 采用；引進采用；引進 Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith. Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.introduction n. a letter of 介紹信介紹信 make a self-introduction 作自我介紹作自我介紹 make to

21、 each other 互相介紹互相介紹 Yao Ming is a person needs no . 5. apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apologynot nor 即不即不又不又不 not all 連用形成部分否定連用形成部分否定6. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortabl

22、e in the same way with touching or distance between people.nor / neither 否定副詞否定副詞, 常置于句首常置于句首, 此此時句子要倒裝時句子要倒裝, 即即助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)情態(tài)動詞動詞放在主語之前放在主語之前I dont like her, nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.nor = and also not / neither方式狀語方式狀語= while they are touchingor being7. In

23、the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.(1) that引導的是方式定語從句。引導的是方式定語從句。 The way that/ in which/或不用關聯(lián)詞。或不用關聯(lián)詞。(2) using引導的是狀語引導的是狀語, v-ing做狀語。做狀語。 express vt. (用語言，神色，動作等）

24、用語言，神色，動作等）表達，表示表達，表示 （感情，意見）（感情，意見） express sth. ( to sb.) The guests their thanks before leaving. 你對我的幫助，我感激不盡。你對我的幫助，我感激不盡。 I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.express oneself （清楚地）（清楚地）表達自己的意思表達自己的意思他仍然不能用英語表達自己的意思。他仍然不能用英語表達自己的意思。 He is still unable to express himself in Englishn. 快車（

25、快車（=express train)The 8 am express to Beijing.(郵局郵局, 鐵路鐵路, 公路等部門提供的公路等部門提供的) 速速遞遞, 速運速運 send goods by express 特快貨運特快貨運n. expression 表達，表情表達，表情 a happy 愉快的神情愉快的神情spoken Englishwritten English English-speaking countries1. I dont do well in _English. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speak2. We must p

26、ractise _English every day. A. to speak B. speak C. in speaking D. speaking8. likely 常用于常用于sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that英語幾乎不能說英語幾乎不能說: its likely to do sth.It is likely to rain.(句子中的句子中的it是天氣是天氣, 并不是形式主語。并不是形式主語。)主語既可以是人也可是物主語既可以是人也可是物區(qū)別區(qū)別: likely, probable, possible1. possible 常

27、常用于下列結構常常用于下列結構: It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that 從句從句主語不能是人主語不能是人2. probable: 常用于常用于it is probable +that 主語不能是人主語不能是人, 幾乎不能說幾乎不能說it is probable to do sth.9. general 1). adj. 普遍的，全面的普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/ interest 普遍（公眾）關心普遍（公眾）關心/感興趣的事情感興趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in general

28、 use now.2).總的，整體的總的，整體的 general idea of the passage In general 大體上大體上, 通常通常, 總的來講總的來講 In general, he is a good guy.generally speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speakingavoid vt. 避開，避免避開，避免avoid (sth / doing)I think she is avoiding me.I avoid meeting him.avoidable adj.Language points for Reading II1.

29、It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 我們可以了解別人我們可以了解別人, 即使有時他們并不即使有時他們并不想要我們了解他們沒說出來的語言。想要我們了解他們沒說出來的語言。Words and expressions even if even though 是連詞詞組是連詞詞組, 用來引用來引導導讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句, 意為意為 “盡管盡管; 即使即使”。注意注意:若主句與從句皆表示將來情況若主句與從句

30、皆表示將來情況, even if 從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。時。 We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我們決定明天參觀博物館我們決定明天參觀博物館, 即使天即使天下雨。下雨。 Even if I leave now, itll be too late. 即使我現(xiàn)在離開即使我現(xiàn)在離開, 我也會遲到我也會遲到的。的。 She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the

31、first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我們第一次談話，她還是明即使那是我們第一次談話，她還是明白了我在談什么。白了我在談什么。辨析辨析:even if 與與even though even if 從句所說的不肯定從句所說的不肯定, 而而even though 從句所說的則是事實從句所說的則是事實。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 即使他知道這個秘密即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出他也不肯說出來。來。(他對秘密知道與否不一定他對秘密知道與否不一定) He will not let ou

32、t the secret even though he knows. 他雖然知道這個秘密他雖然知道這個秘密,卻不肯說出來。卻不肯說出來。(他知道這個秘密他知道這個秘密)2. agreementn. U 同意；意見一致同意；意見一致 having the same answer or idea Were all in agreement. 我們看法一致。我們看法一致。 Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所說的話。我十分同意他所說的話。 n. C 協(xié)定；協(xié)議協(xié)定；協(xié)議 written promise between people, cou

33、ntries, etc.in the agreement 在協(xié)議書中在協(xié)議書中 arrive at an agreement 達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議 come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議 carry out an agreement 履行協(xié)議履行協(xié)議 make an agreement 商定商定 sign the agreement 簽署協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議 an agreement between A and B 雙方協(xié)議雙方協(xié)議 3. Looking away from people or yawning will ,in most cases, make me appear to

34、 be uninterested. 如果把眼光從某人身上移開如果把眼光從某人身上移開, 或者打了或者打了個哈欠個哈欠, 這就會讓人知道這就會讓人知道 我不感興趣。我不感興趣。 look away from(1) not look at 不看不看,不注視不注視 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 當我和你說話時看著我當我和你說話時看著我,不要看別處。不要看別處。開放思想開放思想 look at 看看;視為視為 look back 回頭看回頭看;回顧回顧look down on/upon 輕視輕視, 瞧不起瞧不起look for 尋找尋找

35、look forward to 盼望盼望 look into 調查調查look out 小心小心 look on 旁觀旁觀look over 仔細檢查仔細檢查look through 瀏覽瀏覽look up 仰視仰視; 在詞典在詞典, 參考中查找參考中查找 Just look at what youve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜歡回顧過去。老年人喜歡回顧過去。 I wish you wouldnt look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不

36、起這類工作。我希望你不要看不起這類工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我們盼望再見到你。我們盼望再見到你。 The police are looking into the accident. 警察正在調查這件事。警察正在調查這件事。 In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 在那種情況下在那種情況下, 我們不會袖手旁觀。我們不會袖手旁觀。 yawn(1) v. open the mouth wide and breathe in deeply 打呵欠打呵欠 She yawne

37、d during the lecture because it was boring. 她聽課時打哈欠她聽課時打哈欠, 因為這堂課很乏味。因為這堂課很乏味。(2) n. the action of yawning 哈欠哈欠 He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一個哈他打了一個哈欠之后就睡著了。欠之后就睡著了。4. If I roll my eyes and turn your head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing, or do not like it. most likel

38、y 在這里是省略在這里是省略: it is most likely that。 GrammarAnswer key for Exercise 1.defence, likely, Italy, canteen, represent, dash, approach, association, cheek, flightDiscovering useful words and expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 2.approached, Jordan, cheek, curiously, dashed, misunderstood, contraryAnswer

39、 key for Exercise 3.crossroads, adult, major, dormitory, greeted, representing, association, spoken, Colombia, curious, flight 一一: V-ing 形式由形式由 “doing” 構成構成, 其否定其否定形式是形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以帶賓語或可以帶賓語或狀語構成狀語構成 V-ing 短語短語, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 但有時但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。GRAMMARV-ing 形式形式語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動

40、語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done V-ing 形式在句中作定語和狀語是本單形式在句中作定語和狀語是本單元的學習重點。元的學習重點。1. 作定語作定語 V-ing 形式可以單獨充當名詞的前置修飾形式可以單獨充當名詞的前置修飾語語, 這時有兩種情況。這時有兩種情況。1) -ing形式表示形式表示 “供作供作.之用之用”的意思的意思, 這這類作定語的類作定語的-ing形式過去叫動名詞。形式過去叫動名詞。 A swimming pool = a pool for swim

41、mingA sleeping car = a car for sleeping2) -ing形式表示形式表示 “.的的” 意思意思, 過去過去叫現(xiàn)在分詞叫現(xiàn)在分詞 A sleeping child working people the rising sun -ing形式短語作定語時一般放在它所形式短語作定語時一般放在它所修飾的名詞之后修飾的名詞之后, 相當于一個定語從句。相當于一個定語從句。如如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.2. 作

42、狀語作狀語 可以表示時間可以表示時間, 原因原因, 結果結果,條件條件, 行為行為方式或伴隨動作等。方式或伴隨動作等。 Using your head, youll find a good way.條件條件 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴隨動作伴隨動作) 2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. (原因原因)3) Wo

43、rking hard, youll surely succeed.條件條件4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.伴隨伴隨5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (時間時間, 可以在分詞前保留可以在分詞前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fe

44、ll, hitting his head against the door. 結果結果Attention Please -ing形式作狀語時形式作狀語時, 它的邏輯主語必須與主它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。句的主語是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分詞的邏輯主語是分詞的邏輯主語是time , 而句子的主語是而句子的主語是I , 兩者不構成主謂關系兩者不構成主謂關系, 所以只能用獨立主所以只能用獨立主格結構格結構, 也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補充一個主語。也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補充一個主語。)the British

45、ladythe Columbianthe Japanesethe Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand. You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appears surprised.They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their fe

46、elings by the way of using unspoken language. His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr. Cooks hand which is moving.= They are visitors who come from several countries.They are visitors coming from several countries.= This is an experience which is exciting.This is an exciting exp

47、erience. 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.trans

48、lating the songs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from5. She sat at t

49、he desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework Grammar work 語法專練語法專練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Not _(know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2. Look out for cars when _(cross) the street.3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossingha

50、ving been invited4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed.5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ (read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”6. _ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the r

51、oom.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed Grammar quiz 語法小測語法小測 1. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having comparedC2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answ

52、er carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said A3. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait C4. _ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generallyC5. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran B