北京專用2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)6 Unit 1 Cultural relics含解析 新人教版必修2
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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics(限時(shí):35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1He didn't put the things_they belonged,for_he got his punishment.Awhich;that Bwhat;thisCthat;whose Dwhere;which2As far as I'm concerned,there is no point _with him. He will never change his mind.Aargued BarguingCto argue Dfor arguing3It is repor
2、ted that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board_it with all the passengers and the crew killed.Aavoided BescapedCmissed Dsurvived4Although he had taken a lot of medicine,his health_poor.Aproved BremainedCmaintained Dlasted5There is_to ask him for advice,because he has never done this kind o
3、f work before.Ano need Bno timeCno point Dno doubt6Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.Ahas designed Bhad designedCis designed Dwas designed 7Normally you could stay with us, but our house _ at the moment.Ais decorated Bwas decoratedCis being decorated Dwas b
4、eing decorated8The toddler who miraculously _ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, _ recovering quickly.Ais survived; is Bare survived; areCsurvived; is Dbeing survived; are92012·江蘇卷 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?Ais there Bisn' t thereCi
5、s he Disn' t he10Like most simple puzzles, it is easily_, but putting it back together is something else.Ataken apart Bbuilt upCset off Ddealt with11What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. It's worth _Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening of Dto be listene
6、d to12In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck13We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and_,dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return14In the 1990's,many welleducated young peopl
7、e went to Hainan Island _ jobs.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of15So you gave her your phone?_She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasure BNot exactly CNo wonder DAll right.完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The rece
8、nt _16_ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people _17_ flock to Beijing after leaving university,_18_ the graduates,like ants,as smart but _19_ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.The book,which is based _20_ two years of interviews with about 600 lowincom
9、e college graduates in Beijing,_21_ in midSeptember,about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been _22_ by Sept.1.The book's chief editor,Lian Si,tells that pie
10、ce of statistic says _23_ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always _24_ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”,Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates,whose stories are _25_ known.”The _26_ of the book is several so
11、called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing,where a large _27_ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for _28_ or mediumsized businesses,_29_ less than 2,000 yuan a month.They live together because it's _30_:the rent in these commun
12、ities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing,a small _31_ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square,has around 3,000 _32_ villagers,but has become a home for more than 50,000 migrants,most of whom _33_ from univer
13、sities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' _34_ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people _35_ the same toilet and k
14、itchen.16A.film Bstory Cbook Dmagazine17A.who Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose18A.describes BtellsCshows Dgives19A.necessary BmeaninglessCimportant Dstrong20A.in Bon Cat Dfor21A.came up Bcame onCcame along Dcame out22A.fired BinterviewedCemployed Dtrained23A.much Blittle Csome Dmore24A.wondering BrealizingCstudy
15、ing Dconfusing25A.seldom Bwell Calways Dnever26A.environment BsettingCrange Dcoverage27A.deal BplentyCamount Dnumber28A.small Bbig Cfamous Dunknown29A.earning BspendingCshopping Dpaying30A.expensive BcomfortableCcheap Dconvenient31A.city BtownCcommunity Dvillage32A.original ByoungCrich Dpoor33A.suff
16、er Bdiffer Cgraduate Dsuffer34A.lives BdormitoriesCbuildings Drestaurants35A.share Bborrow Cbuild Dclean.閱讀理解On July 16th 1995, a new bookstore opened in the American city of Seattle. No one steps inside to buy anything. Yet, the store, if you could call it that, had sales last year of 7,000 million
17、 dollars. Ten years ago, few people bought things over the Internet. Few thought it was safe. A changed many people's minds.Ten years later, an estimated(估計(jì)) seven out of ten American adults have used a computer to buy something. Market researchers at ComScore Networks estimate online spending l
18、ast year at 117,000 million dollars. That was for goods and travel services. The person who started Amazon, Jeff Bezos remains its leader. In the 1990s, he urged employees to help Amazon get big fast. Yet, Amazon invested in many similar businesses that failed. Amazon lost plenty of money. It did no
19、t make a profit until 2003. Its most recent profit and earnings report released last week was better than many market watchers had expected.Today people can buy not just books and music but also many other products through Amazon. It competes with eBay, which celebrates its 10th birthday in Septembe
20、r. eBay calls itself “the world's online marketplace”. It does not sell anything. Instead, it provides a way for others to sell goods and services. People who want to buy something make competing offers through online auctions. eBay has grown to include several other businesses. These include Pa
21、ypal, a company that processes online payments.As online sellers grew, traditional stores saw the future. Today, stores from the smallest to the biggest sell on the Internet. These include the biggest of all, WalMart.36What is the correct relationship between A(A), eBay(B) and Paypal(P)?37A an
22、d eBay are different in that _Aone sells something while the other doesn'tBone is making profits while the other isn'tCone was opened 10 years earlier than the otherDone operates online but the other doesn't38We can infer from the passage that _AA has been making profits for ten yearsBtr
23、aditional bookstores are wondering at their futuresCWalMart is among the largest online storesDonline shopping tends to be larger and easier39The passage is most likely to be _Aan economics report Ban entertainment reportCa political report Da cultural report參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(六).1.D第一個(gè)空考查belong的用法,belo
24、ng為不及物動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;第二個(gè)空考查定語從句,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作介詞for的賓語。2B考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。3D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境表達(dá)“機(jī)上沒有人幸免于難”,故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開;escape 逃脫;miss 錯(cuò)過。4B語境表達(dá)“他的健康狀況仍然很差”,故選擇remain。prove 證明是;maintain 維持;last 持續(xù)。5A考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。6D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。d
25、esign的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng),所以排除主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。design的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以排除C選項(xiàng)。7C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時(shí)態(tài),因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時(shí)間狀語可確定時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空表示“(過去某個(gè)時(shí)間)幸存下來”,故用一般過去時(shí);第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9A考查特殊句式。根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little,所以反意疑問句用肯定形式,其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致,故選A項(xiàng)。10A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:就像大部分簡(jiǎn)單的拼圖游戲一樣,把它拆開很容易,但是
26、要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸,拆開;build up逐漸獲得,逐漸建立;set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身;deal with處理,對(duì)付。11A考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做”,為固定用法,doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),且介詞to要帶上。12B考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 13D考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計(jì);in fact實(shí)際上;in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 ;in return 以作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。14D考查介詞短語辨析
27、。in search of尋找;in favour of 支持; in memory of 為了紀(jì)念; in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。句意:在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。15B考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“別客氣;沒什么”;B項(xiàng)意為“不完全是”;C項(xiàng)意為“難怪”;D項(xiàng)意為“可以;好的”。句意:那么你是把你的電話給了她?不完全是。她說當(dāng)她自己能買時(shí)就還給我。.全國(guó)各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作,那么他們的境況如何呢?蟻?zhàn)逡粫蜃x者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。16C由第二段的第一句“The book,which is”可知,蟻?zhàn)迨且槐久枥L了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的
28、書。17Awho引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people,who作從句的主語。18A蟻?zhàn)灏汛髮W(xué)生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”,符合語境。19B這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻,頭腦聰明,但是作為個(gè)體,他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的,不重要的”,符合語境。20B這本書是根據(jù)對(duì)北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時(shí)兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”。21D這本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”,符合語境。22C由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates a
29、re leading a happy life”可知,截至9月1日,611萬大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作。23B由下一句“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中,有多少生活過得幸?!笨赏浦?,上述統(tǒng)計(jì)資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實(shí)處境。24ALian一直想知道,這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中,有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”,符合語境。25ALian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶,他們的故事很少有人知道。26B這本書以北京市郊的幾個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”,符合語境。27D那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number
30、of表示“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故D項(xiàng)正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of,表示“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;plenty不與冠詞連用,plenty of表示“許多”;a large amount of表示“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。28A由下文可推知,這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。29A每月掙不到2000塊錢。30C由冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知,他們住在一起是因?yàn)檫@樣花錢少。31D由下文“has around 3,000 _ villagers”可知,唐家?guī)X是一個(gè)小村莊。32A由下文“but has become a home for more than 5
31、0,000 migrants”可知,外來人口已超過5萬人,故大約3000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的,起初的”,與語境相符。33C由上下文可知,5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是全國(guó)各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”。34B這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房,每個(gè)房間在10平方米左右,兩三個(gè)人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方,即宿舍。35A多達(dá)七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share“共用,合用”,符合語境,故選A。.36.D推理判斷題。目標(biāo)段為第三段,根據(jù)兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞,我們理清三者之間的關(guān)系:competes, include。所以答案為D。37A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。目標(biāo)段為第三段“It does not sell anything.”,故選A。38D推理判斷題。目標(biāo)段為第二、三段,說明網(wǎng)上購物迅猛發(fā)展,故選D。39A推理判斷題。整篇文章介紹的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展,不是娛樂報(bào)道、政治報(bào)道,也不是文化報(bào)道,而應(yīng)該是經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道。故選A。- 6 -
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