北京專用2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊6 Unit 1 Cultural relics含解析 新人教版必修2

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1、 課時作業(yè)(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics] (限時：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment. A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which 2．As far as I'm concerned，there is no point ________with him. H

2、e will never change his mind. A．a(chǎn)rgued B．a(chǎn)rguing C．to argue D．for arguing 3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed. A．a(chǎn)voided B．escaped C．missed D．survived 4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his healt

3、h________poor. A．proved B．remained C．maintained D．lasted 5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before. A．no need B．no time C．no point D．no doubt 6．Although the Eiffel Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today. A．has desig

4、ned B．had designed C．is designed D．was designed 7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．is being decorated D．was being decorated 8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th­floor home in Hangzhou, east

5、China, ________ recovering quickly. A．is survived; is B．a(chǎn)re survived; are C．survived; is D．being survived; are 9．[2012·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ A．is there B．isn' t there C．is he D．isn' t he 10．Like most simple puzzles, it is easily

6、________， but putting it back together is something else. A．taken apart B．built up C．set off D．dealt with 11．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________． A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening of D．to be listened to 12．In Apr

7、il，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 13．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 14．In the 1990's，many we

8、ll­educated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs. A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 15．—So you gave her your phone? —________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No wonder D．All right Ⅱ

9、.完形填空 What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities

10、. The book，which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600 low­income college graduates in Beijing，__21__ in mid­September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universitie

11、s and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1. The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could o

12、ffer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__ known.” The __26__ of the book is several so­called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or medium­sized bus

13、inesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__：the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for short­term jobs or job interviews. Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Squar

14、e，has around 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five­ or six­storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two

15、 or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen. 16．A.film B．story C．book D．magazine 17．A.who B．what C．which D．whose 18．A.describes B．tells C．shows D．gives 19．A.necessary B．meaningless C．important D

16、．strong 20．A.in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for 21．A.came up B．came on C．came along D．came out 22．A.fired B．interviewed C．employed D．trained 23．A.much B．little C．some D．more 24．A.wondering B．realizing C．studying D．confusing 25．A.seldom B．well C．a(chǎn)lways D．never 26．A.environment B．setting

17、 C．range D．coverage 27．A.deal B．plenty C．a(chǎn)mount D．number 28．A.small B．big C．famous D．unknown 29．A.earning B．spending C．shopping D．paying 30．A.expensive B．comfortable C．cheap D．convenient 31．A.city B．town C．community D．village 32．A.original B．young C．rich D．poor 33．A.suff

18、er B．differ C．graduate D．suffer 34．A.lives B．dormitories C．buildings D．restaurants 35．A.share B．borrow C．build D．clean Ⅲ.閱讀理解 On July 16th 1995, a new bookstore opened in the American city of Seattle. No one steps inside to buy anything. Yet, the store, if you could call it that,

19、had sales last year of 7，000 million dollars. Ten years ago, few people bought things over the Internet. Few thought it was safe. A changed many people's minds. Ten years later, an estimated(估計) seven out of ten American adults have used a computer to buy something. Market researchers at ComSco

20、re Networks estimate online spending last year at 117，000 million dollars. That was for goods and travel services. The person who started Amazon, Jeff Bezos remains its leader. In the 1990s, he urged employees to help Amazon get big fast. Yet, Amazon invested in many similar businesses that failed.

21、Amazon lost plenty of money. It did not make a profit until 2003. Its most recent profit and earnings report released last week was better than many market watchers had expected. Today people can buy not just books and music but also many other products through Amazon. It competes with eBay, which

22、celebrates its 10th birthday in September. eBay calls itself “the world's online marketplace”. It does not sell anything. Instead, it provides a way for others to sell goods and services. People who want to buy something make competing offers through online auctions. eBay has grown to include se

23、veral other businesses. These include Paypal, a company that processes online payments. As online sellers grew, traditional stores saw the future. Today, stores from the smallest to the biggest sell on the Internet. These include the biggest of all, Wal­Mart. 36．What is the correct relationsh

24、ip between A(A), eBay(B) and Paypal(P)? 37．A and eBay are different in that ________． A．one sells something while the other doesn't B．one is making profits while the other isn't C．one was opened 10 years earlier than the other D．one operates online but the other doesn't 38．We can

25、 infer from the passage that ________． A．A has been making profits for ten years B．traditional bookstores are wondering at their futures C．Wal­Mart is among the largest online stores D．online shopping tends to be larger and easier 39．The passage is most likely to be ________． A．a(chǎn)n economi

26、cs report B．a(chǎn)n entertainment report C．a(chǎn) political report D．a(chǎn) cultural report 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(六) Ⅰ.1.D　第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。 2．B　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。 3．D　考查動詞辨析。語境表達(dá)“機(jī)上沒有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開；es

27、cape 逃脫；miss 錯過。 4．B　語境表達(dá)“他的健康狀況仍然很差”，故選擇remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續(xù)。 5．A　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。 6．D　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。design的動作應(yīng)該是被動，所以排除主動的A項和B項。design的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以排除C選項。 7．C　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態(tài)，因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 8．C　考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一空表示“(過去某個時

28、間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 9．A　考查特殊句式。根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。 10．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像大部分簡單的拼圖游戲一樣，把它拆開很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off`出發(fā)，動身；deal with處理，對付。 11．A　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動表示被動，且介

29、詞to要帶上。 12．B　考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 13．D　考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。 14．D　考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀(jì)念； in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。句意：在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。 15．B　考查情景交

30、際。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當(dāng)她自己能買時就還給我。 Ⅱ.全國各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻族》一書向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。 16．C　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的書。 17．A　who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語。 18．A　《蟻族》把大學(xué)生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。 1

31、9．B　這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。 20．B　這本書是根據(jù)對北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”。 21．D　這本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境。 22．C　由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作。 23．B　由下一

32、句“……這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦鲜鼋y(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實處境。 24．A　Lian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。 25．A　Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。 26．B　這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。 27．D　那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good

33、 deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 28．A　由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。 29．A　每月掙不到2000塊錢。 30．C　由冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少。 31．D　由下文“has around 3，000 ______ villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是一個小村莊。 32．A　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來

34、人口已超過5萬人，故大約3000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符。 33．C　由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是全國各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”。 34．B　這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。 35．A　多達(dá)七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。 Ⅲ.36.D　推理判斷題。目標(biāo)段為第三段，根據(jù)兩個關(guān)鍵動詞，我們理清三者之間的關(guān)系：competes, include。所以答案為D。 37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。目標(biāo)段為第三段“It does not sell anything.”，故選A。 38．D　推理判斷題。目標(biāo)段為第二、三段，說明網(wǎng)上購物迅猛發(fā)展，故選D。 39．A　推理判斷題。整篇文章介紹的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展，不是娛樂報道、政治報道，也不是文化報道，而應(yīng)該是經(jīng)濟(jì)報道。故選A。 - 6 -