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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 賓語從句(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分).單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)1(2012陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,而C,D兩項(xiàng)作狀語,可排除;另外,由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇,故排除whatever“無論什么”,選擇whichever“無論哪個(gè)”。句意:提供了
2、多達(dá)五門課程,你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門。2(2012四川卷)Scientists study _human brains work to make computers.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案B句意:科學(xué)家研究人類的大腦是如何運(yùn)作的以制作電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,故選B項(xiàng)。3(2011重慶卷)It is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose Bwhat Cwhich Dthat答
3、案B考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語從句缺少主語,應(yīng)使用連接代詞,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,whose意為“誰的”;what意為“什么”。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。4(2010全國卷)Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案D答語的意思是“我已經(jīng)讀到了孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5(2010北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am
4、 inside.Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow答案Cwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作介詞for的賓語。另外,what在從句中作表語。6Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales,please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever答案C題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,因此填whoever。7(2012咸陽二模)I never doubted _ he would realize his dream.Awhy Bwhether Cthat Dwhen答案C考查賓語從句。句意:他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)
5、想,我對(duì)此深信不疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句,doubt前有否定副詞修飾,故用that。8(2012陜西寶雞市質(zhì)撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案A句意:沒有人真正知道是什么時(shí)候人們到達(dá)了我們?nèi)缃袼私獾募永D醽喼荨hat在賓語從句中作know的賓語。9(2012上海徐匯區(qū)高三二模)Sorry,Im late,but you ca
6、nnot imagine _great trouble I took to find your house.Ahow Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhat答案Dimagine后接賓語從句,what great trouble作took的賓語。10(2012昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to _have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.Athose Bwhoever Cwho Dwhom答案B句意:偉大的榮譽(yù)將授予成功營救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語從句中
7、作主語。11(2012西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet,bear in mind_he could be anybody.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen答案Abear in mind后接賓語從句,從句中不缺成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。句意:當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天的時(shí)候,切記他可能是任何人。12By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of _you read.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether答案
8、B此處what在賓語從句中作賓語。句意:通過提高閱讀技巧,你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。13When she was awake,she found that she was standing on _seemed to be a piece of stone.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit答案Cstand on后接賓語從句,賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞兼主語,what在賓語從句中作主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句一般不作介詞賓語。句意:當(dāng)她醒來時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。14After _ seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to h
9、ave the interview.Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案A介詞after后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用what來引導(dǎo)。15With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案B句意:這個(gè)生意人完成了工作后,就回到座位上,為自己是一個(gè)雷厲風(fēng)行的人而感到高興。that引導(dǎo)的從句作pleased的賓語,且從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。16The
10、 old ladys hand shook frequently,she explained to her doctor _this shaking had begun half a year before,and _,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.Awhen;how Bhow;whenChow;how Dwhy;why答案C第一空用how較易理解,但第二空很多考生易填when,根據(jù)half a year before可知前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語,故此處用when明顯不對(duì),應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo),即“她是如何被迫放
11、棄工作的”。17We find _necessary _we practise English every day.Ait;/ Bit;that Cits;/ Dits;that答案B當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為make,find,see等詞時(shí),用it替換從句,此時(shí)it用作形式賓語that引導(dǎo)賓語從句后置。18(2010重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich答案Awhoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作
12、主語,相當(dāng)于anyone who。19(2010福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案C句意:我們應(yīng)該珍視食物,想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人,好好對(duì)待食物。此處考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從句中缺少賓語,故選what作動(dòng)詞have的賓語。20A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my home right
13、 before I left for Beijing.Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich答案C介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外,還可接賓語從句作賓語;由后面的“I was born”可以推測from后面可以指時(shí)間,也可以指地點(diǎn),再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21bare(熟義:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends._22bear(熟義:vt.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sca
14、rs._23become(熟義:v.變得,變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her._24behavior(熟義:n.舉止;行為)The behavior of this computer is moderately good. _25blank(熟義:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look._I cannot recall where Ive left my umbrella,my minds a complete blank!_26blue(熟義:adj.& n藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue._27bound(熟義:adj.必定的,一定會(huì))I dont like being deskbound all day._答案21.vt.向某人袒露心聲22.v.顯示;帶有23.vt.適于,適合24.n.性能,特點(diǎn)25.adj.沒表情的;沒興趣的n記憶中的空白,遺忘26.adj.憂傷的27.adj.受約束的