（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 賓語從句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 賓語從句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，而C，D兩項(xiàng)作狀語，可排除；另外，由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇，故排除whatever“無論什么”，選擇whichever“無論哪個(gè)”。句意：提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門。2(2012·四川卷)Scientists study _human brains work to make computers.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether答案B句意：科學(xué)家研究人類的大腦是如何運(yùn)作的以制作電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。3(2011·重慶卷)It is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose Bwhat Cwhich Dthat答案B考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)使用連接代詞，故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，whose意為“誰的”；what意為“什么”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。4(2010·全國(guó)卷)Have you finished the book?No，I've read up to _the children discover the secret cave.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案D答語的意思是“我已經(jīng)讀到了孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow答案Cwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞for的賓語。另外，what在從句中作表語。6Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales，please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever答案C題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。7(2012·咸陽二模)I never doubted _ he would realize his dream.Awhy Bwhether Cthat Dwhen答案C考查賓語從句。句意：他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，我對(duì)此深信不疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句，doubt前有否定副詞修飾，故用that。8(2012·陜西寶雞市質(zhì)撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案A句意：沒有人真正知道是什么時(shí)候人們到達(dá)了我們?nèi)缃袼私獾募永Ｄ醽喼?。what在賓語從句中作know的賓語。9(2012·上海徐匯區(qū)高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine _great trouble I took to find your house.Ahow Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhat答案Dimagine后接賓語從句，what great trouble作took的賓語。10(2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to _have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.Athose Bwhoever Cwho Dwhom答案B句意：偉大的榮譽(yù)將授予成功營(yíng)救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語從句中作主語。11(2012·西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind_he could be anybody.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen答案Abear in mind后接賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。句意：當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天的時(shí)候，切記他可能是任何人。12By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of _you read.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether答案B此處what在賓語從句中作賓語。句意：通過提高閱讀技巧，你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。13When she was awake，she found that she was standing on _seemed to be a piece of stone.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit答案Cstand on后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞兼主語，what在賓語從句中作主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句一般不作介詞賓語。句意：當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。14After _ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案A介詞after后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。15With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案B句意：這個(gè)生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，為自己是一個(gè)雷厲風(fēng)行的人而感到高興。that引導(dǎo)的從句作pleased的賓語，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。16The old lady's hand shook frequently，she explained to her doctor _this shaking had begun half a year before，and _，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.Awhen；how Bhow；whenChow；how Dwhy；why答案C第一空用how較易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根據(jù)half a year before可知前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對(duì)，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。17We find _necessary _we practise English every day.Ait；/ Bit；that Cit's；/ Dit's；that答案B當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為make，find，see等詞時(shí)，用it替換從句，此時(shí)it用作形式賓語that引導(dǎo)賓語從句后置。18(2010·重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich答案Awhoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于anyone who。19(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have _we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案C句意：我們應(yīng)該珍視食物，想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人，好好對(duì)待食物。此處考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少賓語，故選what作動(dòng)詞have的賓語。20A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich答案C介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語外，還可接賓語從句作賓語；由后面的“I was born”可以推測(cè)from后面可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)，再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21bare(熟義：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends._22bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars._23become(熟義：v.變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her._24behavior(熟義：n.舉止；行為)The behavior of this computer is moderately good. _25blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look._I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！_26blue(熟義：adj.& n藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue._27bound(熟義：adj.必定的，一定會(huì))I don't like being desk­bound all day._答案21.vt.向某人袒露心聲22.v.顯示；帶有23.vt.適于，適合24.n.性能，特點(diǎn)25.adj.沒表情的；沒興趣的n記憶中的空白，遺忘26.adj.憂傷的27.adj.受約束的