(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句

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《(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句(5頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分).單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)1(2011重慶卷)It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案A考查名詞性從句。句中It為形式主語,真正的主語為空格處引導(dǎo)的從句。2(2012新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhic

2、h Cthat Dwhat答案Dit是形式主語,空格后是一個(gè)主語從句,從句部分的動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語,此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句,又在從句中作賓語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意:總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場(chǎng)罷工根本不為人所知。 3(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThat CSuch DWhat答案D考查主語從句。句意:令人吃驚的是,在多倫多有這么多中國飯店?!癢hat is surprising”是主語從句,What在從句中作主語。4(20

3、11上海春招)_comes will be welcome to the openair concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who答案B考查名詞性從句。句意:無論是誰來參加露天音樂會(huì),我們都?xì)g迎。此處Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)語意可知主語從句中所缺主語為人,故排除A和C項(xiàng)。5_is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing.AIt BWhat CAs DWhich答案B

4、考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,并作句子的主語,選B。6_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho答案C句意:無論誰想住旅館,都要自己付錢。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主語從句,whoever在從句中作主語,相當(dāng)于no matter who。如果選擇前兩項(xiàng),需要在后面加上who;D項(xiàng)與本句中的their不符。 7(2012東北三校一模)It is _Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his

5、 teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat;that Bthat;whatCthat;that Dwhich;that答案C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意:是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。8(2012鄭州二檢)_the advertisement cant get across to us is where we dont agree.AWhich BWhat CWhere DThat答案B句意:我們不同意的地方是廣告的內(nèi)容讓我們無法理解。

6、_the advertisement cant get across to us在句子中作主語,從句中缺少主語,故要用what。9(2012泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever答案D本題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意為“星期六贏得比賽的球隊(duì)將會(huì)參加全國錦標(biāo)賽”。這里表示選擇,whichever team意為“任一支球隊(duì)”,在句中作主語。no matter.只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;w

7、hatever沒有選擇的含義。10(2012北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow答案AIt作形式主語,后面的_we go or stay作句子的真正主語,根據(jù)后面的or可知應(yīng)選whether。11(2012福州一檢)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhat CThat DAs答

8、案C考查主語從句。句意:溫家寶總理訪問美國讓中美兩國之間的關(guān)系更加密切?!癟hat Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句,that在從句中只起連詞作用,不作句子成分,本身沒有詞義,但是不可省略。12_the consultant really means is that she disagrees with us.AWhat BWhy CThat DIf答案A主語從句中缺賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。13At the evening party the host said _was able to solve the riddle co

9、uld get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever答案A考查名詞性從句。此處whoeveranyone who引導(dǎo)主語從句,而whomever在句子中只能作賓語。no matter who只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。14_he couldnt understand was _,as a teacher of Chinese,he was asked to teach history.AWhat;that BWhat;whatCWhat;which DWhy;how答案A第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句,且從句缺賓語,故用w

10、hat;第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句,且該從句不缺任何成分,故用that,答案選A。15Dont worry._he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our task today.AIf BWhether CBefore DHow答案B句意:不要擔(dān)心。今天他能否提供足夠的幫助對(duì)我們的任務(wù)關(guān)系不大。表示“是否”之意且主語從句位于句首,只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。16_is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countr

11、ies became one.AIt BWhat CWhere DAs答案B句意:現(xiàn)在的不列顛曾經(jīng)是三個(gè)不同的國家,經(jīng)過許多年后,三個(gè)國家合并成一個(gè)。主語從句中缺少主語,故選B。17_the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.AWhat BIf CWhether DThat答案D句意:這個(gè)孩子染上玩電腦游戲的習(xí)慣使得他的母親很生氣。 主語從句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo)。18_life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzl

12、es to scientists.AHow BWhat CWhere DThat答案A考查主語從句。句意:地球上生命的起源是科學(xué)家們(面臨的)最大的難題之一,所以用how。19The clothes are good in both quality and style;she knows that _she chooses will match her children.Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwhenever答案B句意:這些衣服的質(zhì)量和樣式都很好,她知道無論選擇哪件都適合她的孩子們。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,that后是賓語從句。而賓語從句的主語也是一個(gè)從句,該主語

13、從句缺少賓語,所以可以排除however和whenever;由語意和前面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“(在所給的范圍中的)任意一個(gè)”的含義,所以應(yīng)選擇whichever。20Among the problems is _they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光劑)Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere答案A考查主語從句。這是一個(gè)倒裝句,句首的Among the problems是表語,空格后面的句子是主語從句,這個(gè)主語從句中不缺少主語、賓語,也不需

14、要時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語所以直接用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21alike(熟義:adj./adv.相同的;相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike._22alive(熟義:adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people._23amount(熟義:n.量)The cost amounted to $200._What you have said amounts to a plain refusal._24announce(熟義:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces

15、 the coming of the spring._25appreciate(熟義:v.欣賞;感激,感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong._This land has appreciated in value._26arrival(熟義:n.到達(dá))All stood up to welcome the new arrival._27arrest(熟義:vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease._答案21.adv.相同地22.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)23.v.(to)共計(jì),達(dá)到;相當(dāng)于24.v.預(yù)示著25.v.意識(shí)到;v.抬高價(jià)格,漲價(jià)26.n.到達(dá)的人或物27.vt.停止,阻止

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