(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句
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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句 (時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2011·重慶卷)It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether B.when C.which D.where 答案 A [考查名詞性從句。句中It為形式主語,真正的主語為空格處引導(dǎo)的從句。] 2.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is by no means clear ________
2、the president can do to end the strike. A.how B.which C.that D.what 答案 D [it是形式主語,空格后是一個(gè)主語從句,從句部分的動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語,此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句,又在從句中作賓語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意:總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。 ] 3.(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A.It B.Th
3、at C.Such D.What 答案 D [考查主語從句。句意:令人吃驚的是,在多倫多有這么多中國飯店?!癢hat is surprising”是主語從句,What在從句中作主語。] 4.(2011·上海春招)________comes will be welcome to the open-air concert. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who 答案 B [考查名詞性從句。句意:無論是誰來參加露天音樂會(huì),我們都?xì)g迎。此處Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。no
4、matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)語意可知主語從句中所缺主語為人,故排除A和C項(xiàng)。] 5.________is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B [考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,并作句子的主語,選B。] 6.________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoe
5、ver D.Who 答案 C [句意:無論誰想住旅館,都要自己付錢。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主語從句,whoever在從句中作主語,相當(dāng)于no matter who。如果選擇前兩項(xiàng),需要在后面加上who;D項(xiàng)與本句中的their不符。 ] 7.(2012·東北三校一模)It is ________Tom often breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that
6、 D.which;that 答案 C [考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意:是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對他不滿意的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] 8.(2012·鄭州二檢)________the advertisement can't get across to us is where we don't agree. A.Which B.What C.Where D.That 答案 B [句意:我們不同意的地方是廣告的內(nèi)容讓我們無法理解。________the adve
7、rtisement can't get across to us在句子中作主語,從句中缺少主語,故要用what。] 9.(2012·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D [本題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意為“星期六贏得比賽的球隊(duì)將會(huì)參加全國錦標(biāo)賽”。這里表示選擇,whichever team意為“任一支球隊(duì)”,在
8、句中作主語。no matter...只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;whatever沒有選擇的含義。] 10.(2012·北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay. A.whether B.where C.that D.how 答案 A [It作形式主語,后面的________we go or stay作句子的真正主語,根據(jù)后面的or可知應(yīng)選whether。] 11.(2012·福州一檢)________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United
9、 States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 答案 C [考查主語從句。句意:溫家寶總理訪問美國讓中美兩國之間的關(guān)系更加密切?!癟hat Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句,that在從句中只起連詞作用,不作句子成分,本身沒有詞義,但是不可省略。] 12.________the consultant really means is that she disagrees
10、 with us. A.What B.Why C.That D.If 答案 A [主語從句中缺賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。] 13.At the evening party the host said ________was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. A.whoever B.who C.no matter who D.whomever 答案 A [考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyone who引導(dǎo)主語從句,而whomever在句子中只能作
11、賓語。no matter who只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] 14.________he couldn't understand was ________,as a teacher of Chinese,he was asked to teach history. A.What;that B.What;what C.What;which D.Why;how 答案 A [第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句,且從句缺賓語,故用what;第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句,且該從句不缺任何成分,故用that,答案選A。] 15.Don't worry.________he will offer us en
12、ough help doesn't matter a lot to our task today. A.If B.Whether C.Before D.How 答案 B [句意:不要擔(dān)心。今天他能否提供足夠的幫助對我們的任務(wù)關(guān)系不大。表示“是否”之意且主語從句位于句首,只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。] 16.________is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. A.It B.Wh
13、at C.Where D.As 答案 B [句意:現(xiàn)在的不列顛曾經(jīng)是三個(gè)不同的國家,經(jīng)過許多年后,三個(gè)國家合并成一個(gè)。主語從句中缺少主語,故選B。] 17.________the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry. A.What B.If C.Whether D.That 答案 D [句意:這個(gè)孩子染上玩電腦游戲的習(xí)慣使得他的母親很生氣。 主語從句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that來引導(dǎo)。] 18.________life began on
14、 the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A.How B.What C.Where D.That 答案 A [考查主語從句。句意:地球上生命的起源是科學(xué)家們(面臨的)最大的難題之一,所以用how。] 19.The clothes are good in both quality and style;she knows that ________she chooses will match her children. A.however B.whichever C.whatev
15、er D.whenever 答案 B [句意:這些衣服的質(zhì)量和樣式都很好,她知道無論選擇哪件都適合她的孩子們。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,that后是賓語從句。而賓語從句的主語也是一個(gè)從句,該主語從句缺少賓語,所以可以排除however和whenever;由語意和前面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“(在所給的范圍中的)任意一個(gè)”的含義,所以應(yīng)選擇whichever。] 20.Among the problems is ________they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use suns
16、creen(遮光劑). A.that B.what C.when D.where 答案 A [考查主語從句。這是一個(gè)倒裝句,句首的Among the problems是表語,空格后面的句子是主語從句,這個(gè)主語從句中不缺少主語、賓語,也不需要時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語所以直接用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.a(chǎn)like(熟義:adj./adv.相同的;相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. ________ 22.a(chǎn)live(熟義:adj.活著的) The
17、 streets are alive with people. ________ 23.a(chǎn)mount(熟義:n.量) The cost amounted to $200. ________ What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. ________ 24.a(chǎn)nnounce(熟義:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring. ________ 25.a(chǎn)ppreciate(熟義:v.欣賞;感激,感謝) I appre
18、ciate that I may be wrong. ________ This land has appreciated in value. ________ 26.a(chǎn)rrival(熟義:n.到達(dá)) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. ________ 27.a(chǎn)rrest(熟義:vt.逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ________ 答案 21.adv.相同地 22.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西) 23.v.(to)共計(jì),達(dá)到;相當(dāng)于 24.v.預(yù)示著 25.v.意識(shí)到;v.抬高……價(jià)格,漲價(jià) 26.n.到達(dá)的人或物 27.vt.停止,阻止
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