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1、 考情概覽分析近八年河南中招真題可知。D篇（還原句子型）閱讀理解的文體均為說明文，話題涉及做法和建議、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和英語文化現(xiàn)象等貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活的文章。在文中設(shè)空均勻，所給備選項以單句為主，少量涉及復(fù)合句（如條件狀語從句、定語從句和賓語從句） 解 題 方 法 與 技 巧一、通常在閱讀文章之前，應(yīng)首先閱讀所給備選項，對備選項有個大致的了解，一邊在閱讀時將其與文章內(nèi)容初步關(guān)聯(lián)。二、理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1 .如果需要還原的句子在段落句首，該句子通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀備選項，在文中找相應(yīng)的通一次或其他關(guān)聯(lián)詞，推斷主題句。2 .如果如果需要還原的句子在段落中間，則該句起承上啟下的作用。著
2、重閱讀上下文查找線索，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系及連貫性，鎖定選項。需要重點注意選項中的以下詞：（1）特殊詞，如，besides(遞進(jìn)），then(順承)，but、however(轉(zhuǎn)折)，and(并列）； （2）人稱代詞，如：he,she,they等，并明確其所指；（3）表順序的詞，如：first,second,third等；3 .如果需要還原的句子在段尾，理解空格前后的1 -2句是解題的重點。可以參考以下步驟：（1）對空格前后1 -2句重點閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞；（2）將選項與原文對照，選出正確的句子；（3）句子是段落性、概括性的語句時，需要查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的標(biāo)志詞；（4）在選項中找不出與前文
3、之間的關(guān)聯(lián)時，那么需要還原的句子可能是承接或引出下一段內(nèi)容。 閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的答案補(bǔ)全短文Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more _1_. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as _2_， “Who isnt getting older every day？” The problem
4、may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _3_， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think _4_ that I most want to doa kind of personal re-ordering(重新排 序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁悶的) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do l
5、ist is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel _5_， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.A They think they should have done.B. You have done nothing.C. People try and tell you t
6、hat they are not so bad. D. Someone just said to me.E. It is the time to remember the things. 答案解析：1C【解析】由“and”可知，此處是與前面并列的成分，故C項最合適。2D【解析】由后面“Who isnt getting older every day？”可知此處選D，意為“正如某人對我說的”。3A【解析】由“but have not”可知此處表示與之相反的內(nèi)容，故選A。4E【解析】由后文“.a kind of personal re-ordering of the to-do list.”可推知此處選E。5B【解析】由上句“.is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此處選B，意為“那使你感覺你什么都沒有做”。
河南中考英語閱讀D篇做題技巧.ppt
