河南中考英語閱讀D篇做題技巧.ppt

考情概覽分析近八年河南中招真題可知。D篇（還原句子型）閱讀理解的文體均為說明文，話題涉及做法和建議、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和英語文化現(xiàn)象等貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活的文章。在文中設(shè)空均勻，所給備選項以單句為主，少量涉及復(fù)合句（如條件狀語從句、定語從句和賓語從句） 解 題 方 法 與 技 巧一、通常在閱讀文章之前，應(yīng)首先閱讀所給備選項，對備選項有個大致的了解，一邊在閱讀時將其與文章內(nèi)容初步關(guān)聯(lián)。二、理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1 .如果需要還原的句子在段落句首，該句子通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀備選項，在文中找相應(yīng)的通一次或其他關(guān)聯(lián)詞，推斷主題句。2 .如果如果需要還原的句子在段落中間，則該句起承上啟下的作用。著重閱讀上下文查找線索，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系及連貫性，鎖定選項。需要重點注意選項中的以下詞：（1）特殊詞，如，besides(遞進(jìn)），then(順承)，but、however(轉(zhuǎn)折)，and(并列）； （2）人稱代詞，如：he,she,they等，并明確其所指；（3）表順序的詞，如：first,second,third等；3 .如果需要還原的句子在段尾，理解空格前后的1 -2句是解題的重點?？梢詤⒖家韵虏襟E：（1）對空格前后1 -2句重點閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞；（2）將選項與原文對照，選出正確的句子；（3）句子是段落性、概括性的語句時，需要查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的標(biāo)志詞；（4）在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)時，那么需要還原的句子可能是承接或引出下一段內(nèi)容。 閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的答案補(bǔ)全短文Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more _1_. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as _2_， “Who isnt getting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _3_， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think _4_ that I most want to doa kind of personal re-ordering(重新排 序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁悶的) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel _5_， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.A They think they should have done.B. You have done nothing.C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad. D. Someone just said to me.E. It is the time to remember the things. 答案解析：1C【解析】由“and”可知，此處是與前面并列的成分，故C項最合適。2D【解析】由后面“Who isnt getting older every day？”可知此處選D，意為“正如某人對我說的”。3A【解析】由“but have not”可知此處表示與之相反的內(nèi)容，故選A。4E【解析】由后文“.a kind of personal re-ordering of the to-do list.”可推知此處選E。5B【解析】由上句“.is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此處選B，意為“那使你感覺你什么都沒有做”。