《（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、最新資料推薦專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)【考點(diǎn)綜述】：動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)， 謂語的形式叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。動(dòng)詞是中考考查的重點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)更是考查的重中之重。動(dòng)詞不僅有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而且有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語形式等語法現(xiàn)象。這些都是中考考查的內(nèi)容?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】：1.
2、【2013江蘇南京】 -Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given2. 【2013江西】 Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked3. 【2013山東菏澤】Linda, I called you
3、this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. I football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing4. 【2013陜西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從它被發(fā)明以來，手機(jī)已經(jīng)影響了我們
4、的生活很多。結(jié)合語境可知下文時(shí)間狀語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語it是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選D。5. 【2013重慶】A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are planting 【熱身練習(xí)】：1. -I have seen the film Tiny Times twice.- Oh, it is wonderful. _ you _ any other
5、films during the holidays ?A. Had; seen B. Did; seeC. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing2.Not only I but also her teacher _ China many times.A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to3.Jane with the Greens _ the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. is leaving for, isnt rainy B. are leaving for, do
6、esnt rain C. is leaving for, wont rain D. are leaving for, isnt rainy 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，簡就和格林夫婦一起去長城。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句其時(shí)態(tài)為：主將從現(xiàn)。Jane是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以選?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4. My grandparents _for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now. A. marryB. have been marriedC. are marriedD. have gotten married5.The s
7、cientists _ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A) workB) are workingC) have workedD) will work6.Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A) comeB) will comeC) have comeD) came7.The monkey was seen _off the tall tree. A. jumpB
8、. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump8.Where is Jack? I noticed that he _the teachers office just now. A. went intoB. goes intoC. was going intoD. is going to9.- Tom wants to know_. - I dont know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come backC. when
9、Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back10.Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing11.The sign on the right tells us taking photos _here. A. is allowed B. isnt allowed C. are allowed D
10、. arent allowed 12.Heavy smog (霧霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. I agree. Something to deal with it.A. has done B. is doing C. must be doneD. must do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在中國中東部的霧霾似乎變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。我也這么想。必須采取措施來解決這個(gè)問題。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語為動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。13.I dont know if i
11、t _ next Sunday. If it _, we will go and fly kites. A. will rain; wont rain B. will rain; doesnt rain C. will rain; isnt rain D. rains; wont rain14.- Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt15.More and more people hav
12、e realized that we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. to be done- _ to a Disneyland Park? 16.- No, never. But there will soon be one in Shanghai. It will be much more convenient for us to have fun there.A. Have you gone B. Have you beenC
13、. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:-你去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？-沒有，從來沒去過。但是上海很快就有一家了。我們?nèi)ツ抢镉螛肪捅容^方便了。have been to 去過某個(gè)地方，表示去了又回來了；have gone to 去了，表示去了但還沒回來。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，也不符合句意。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。17.-Who is the girl in the picture ? -Haha! Its me! The picture _ ten years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was take
14、nD. has taken18.-_ to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 19.- Peter, do you know who _ my dictionary?- Sorry, I dont know. I _ it. A. took away; didnt do B. has taken away; didnt do C. had taken away; havent done D. has taken away; hadnt done20.Why are you still here? Its already seven oclock.Because I _my work. Dont worry. Its almost done.A. wasnt finishing B. wouldnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37
（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）
