（百日捷進提升系列）中考英語備考 專題03 動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）

最新資料推薦專題03 動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)【考點綜述】：動詞是謂語動詞所表示的動作或情況發(fā)生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時。當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時， 謂語的形式叫主動語態(tài)。句子的主語是動作承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。動詞是中考考查的重點，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)更是考查的重中之重。動詞不僅有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而且有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語形式等語法現(xiàn)象。這些都是中考考查的內(nèi)容?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】：1. 【2013江蘇南京】 -Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given2. 【2013江西】 Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked3. 【2013山東菏澤】Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. I'm sorry. I football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing4. 【2013陜西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從它被發(fā)明以來，手機已經(jīng)影響了我們的生活很多。結(jié)合語境可知下文時間狀語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。從句主語it是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選D。5. 【2013重慶】A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are planting 【熱身練習】：1. -I have seen the film Tiny Times twice.- Oh, it is wonderful. _ you _ any other films during the holidays ?A. Had; seen                B. Did; seeC. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing2.Not only I but also her teacher _ China many times.A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to3.Jane with the Greens _ the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. is leaving for, isnt rainy B. are leaving for, doesnt rain C. is leaving for, wont rain D. are leaving for, isnt rainy 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，簡就和格林夫婦一起去長城。含有條件狀語從句的復合句其時態(tài)為：主將從現(xiàn)。Jane是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以選?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。4. My grandparents _for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now. A. marryB. have been marriedC. are marriedD. have gotten married5.The scientists _ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A) workB) are workingC) have workedD) will work6.Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A) comeB) will comeC) have comeD) came7.The monkey was seen _off the tall tree. A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump8.Where is Jack? I noticed that he _the teachers office just now. A. went intoB. goes intoC. was going intoD. is going to9.- Tom wants to know_. - I don't know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come backC. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back10.Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing11.The sign on the right tells us taking photos _here. A. is allowed B. isnt allowed C. are allowed D. arent allowed 12.Heavy smog (霧霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. I agree. Something to deal with it.A. has done B. is doing C. must be doneD. must do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在中國中東部的霧霾似乎變得越來越嚴重了。我也這么想。必須采取措施來解決這個問題。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語為動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。13.I dont know if it _ next Sunday. If it _, we will go and fly kites. A. will rain; wont rain B. will rain; doesnt rain C. will rain; isnt rain D. rains; wont rain14.- Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt15.More and more people have realized that we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon.A. is done   B. was done   C. will be done   D. to be done- _ to a Disneyland Park? 16.- No, never. But there will soon be one in Shanghai. It will be much more convenient for us to have fun there.A. Have you gone B. Have you beenC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:-你去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？-沒有，從來沒去過。但是上海很快就有一家了。我們?nèi)ツ抢镉螛肪捅容^方便了。have been to 去過某個地方，表示去了又回來了；have gone to 去了，表示去了但還沒回來。C選項是一般過去時，不符合句意；D選項是將來時，也不符合句意。故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)。17.-Who is the girl in the picture ? -Haha! Its me! The picture _ ten years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was takenD. has taken18.-_ to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 19.- Peter, do you know who _ my dictionary?- Sorry, I don't know. I _ it. A. took away; didn't do B. has taken away; didn't do C. had taken away; haven't done D. has taken away; hadn't done20.Why are you still here? Its already seven oclock.Because I _my work. Dont worry. Its almost done.A. wasnt finishing B. wouldnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37