《(臨沂專版)2019中考英語總復習 第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項5 介詞課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《(臨沂專版)2019中考英語總復習 第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項5 介詞課件.ppt(22頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、第二部分專項語法高效突破,專項5介詞,考點1時間介詞,1.in,on,at辨析,高頻考點精講,2.for,since和during辨析,3.in,after辨析,考點2方位介詞,1.in,to,on,at辨析,2.on,over,above辨析,考點3其他介詞,1.across,through辨析,2.between,among辨析,3.except,besides辨析,4.by的用法表示位置,意為“在旁邊”。如:Somepeoplearedrawingbythelake.有的人在湖邊畫畫。表示時間,意為“到為止;不遲于”。如:Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheend
2、oflastterm?到上學期為止你學了多少首歌曲?表示“經;由;乘”等。如:Everydayhegoestoschoolbybus.他每天乘公共汽車去上學。,用于被動語態(tài)結構中,意為“由;被”。如:Thewalletwasfoundbytheboylasttime.錢包上次是被那個男孩找到的。表示方式或手段,意為“用;借;通過”等。如:IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.我通過大量閱讀來學英語。5for的用法表示目的,意為“為了”。如:Iwanttogobackformypen.我想回去拿我的鋼筆。表示用途,意為“適用于;適合”。如:Thisisabookforchildr
3、en.這是一本適合兒童閱讀的書籍。表示動作的方向、目的地,意為“向;往”。如:ThisshipisforNewYork.這艘輪船是駛往紐約的。用在固定搭配中。如:waitfor等候;lookfor尋找;belatefor遲到。,后跟一段時間,表示“多久”。如:Ihavestudiedinschoolfortwoyears.我已經在學校學習兩年了。6with的用法表示共同、伴隨,意為“與一起;和”。如:Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.我經常和我朋友去釣魚。表示“帶有;附有”,反義詞是without。如:Idontlikecoffeewithmilk.我不喜歡加牛奶的咖啡
4、。表示手段、工具,意為“用”。如:Isawitwithmyeyes.我親眼看到的。,1.介詞名詞intime及時ontime準時;按時bybus乘車onfoot步行attheendof在的末端intheend最后withpleasure很樂意introuble處于困境中ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway順便問一下2形容詞介詞beafraidof害怕;擔心beworriedabout對感到擔心befullof充滿;裝滿,考點4介詞短語,belatefor遲到begoodat擅長于befamousfor因出名beangrywith對生氣beinterestedin對感興趣3動
5、詞介詞talkabout談論thinkabout考慮thinkof想起listento聽lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑getto到達lookfor尋找waitfor等待askfor請求payfor付錢,十年真題全練,近十年來,介詞是臨沂市中考的考點之一,考查內容以時間介詞為主,其他介詞和介詞短語次之??疾樾问揭话闶菃雾椞羁蘸瓦x詞填空。預計2018年,時間介詞仍是考查的重點,同時也要對介詞短語和其他介詞加以關注。,考點1時間介詞,1.2017臨沂,18AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies_January.AatBinCforDon2
6、2015臨沂,16FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_winter.AonBforCatDin,B,D,32011臨沂,23Ifyousitinachair_alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.AatBinConDfor42010臨沂,26QianXuesenisknownasChinas“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrockets”Hedied_October31attheageof98.AinBonCatDof52009臨沂,23_March28,about20Chin
7、esecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.AAtBInCOnDOf,D,B,C,考點3其他介詞,6.2016臨沂,16Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_students.AonBamongCaboutDbetween,B,考點4介詞短語,7.2014臨沂,20Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea_aculturemorethanahabit.AasBbyCofDwith82014臨沂,26Imsorry,sir.Icantfinishtheworkontime.Nevermind._,thew
8、orkisquitedifficult.AAtleastBForinstanceCAfterallDFirstofall,A,C,92013臨沂,27Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.AupBforCagainstDdown102012臨沂,21Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_it.AforBtoCatDof112008臨沂,19Whattimewillyoubehome?Idontknow.Itdepends_t
9、hetraffic.AofBonCforDfrom,C,C,B,猜押預測,單項填空1Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate_acoldmorning.AonBinCatDof2IhavebeeninChina_1997.AsinceBforCinDuntil3WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook_aplacetoparkhiscar.AafterBatCupDfor4The3DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas_May20,2016.AonBatCinDto5Ti
10、misgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise_FathersDay.AinBatConDby,A,A,A,D,C,6The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby7Jimlives_asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.AonBinCunderDfrom8Lifeis_theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.Afullof
11、BproudofCinsteadofDbecauseof9Ioftengotothebookstore_QuanchengRoadalthoughitscrowded.AonBforCfromDbetween10Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday_today.AforBexceptCbesidesDamong,A,B,A,A,B,11Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?Welearnedthedifferences_“fact”and“opinion”AbetweenBamongCdur
12、ingDacross12Oh,mygod!Iveleftmykeysintheroom.Illhavetogetin_thewindow.Itsdangerous.Youdbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.ApastBoverCacrossDthrough13Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare_themindailylife.AofBforCwithDabout,A,D,A,14Itssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbeh
13、ind15Kobeschildrenareproud_him.AinBofCoffDout16Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworks_ahospital.AwithBonCofDin,D,B,D,17Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin_10minutes.AoverBinCforDat18_allthestudents,thetwoboyswrotethearticlebest.AWithBForCOfDFrom19Manywidanimalsare_,anditstimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.AondutyBonshowCinorderDindanger,B,C,D,