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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄 熟詞生義1absent(熟義：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2absorb(熟義：vt.吸收)(xx高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.vt.專(zhuān)心于I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握3abuse(熟義：v.濫用；謾罵)Sh
2、e is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home.n.惡習(xí)4acmodate(熟義：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can acmodate more than 500 guests.vt.容納5acpany(熟義：vt.陪伴，伴隨)The wellknown singer was acpanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.為伴奏或伴唱6account(熟義：n.賬目)(xx高考福建卷)It is said that body language acc
3、ounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.報(bào)道，敘述7act(熟義：v.&n.行動(dòng)，行為)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(xx高考安徽卷).acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8address(熟義：n.地址；v.
4、寫(xiě)地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向發(fā)表演說(shuō)；直接向說(shuō)話9acknowledge(熟義：vt.承認(rèn)；道謝)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟義：v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容納11affect(熟義：vt.影響)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感動(dòng)Be careful not to b
5、e affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵襲12against(熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng))(xx高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟義：n.年齡)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)變老14aggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed
6、，he has to be aggressive.adj.進(jìn)取的15air(熟義：n.空氣；航空)Well be on air in about 3 minutes.n.廣播Dont air your troubles too often.v.傾訴There was a fortable air about her room.n.樣子，氣氛16alive(熟義：adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)17alone(熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地)She alone was able to answer the ques
7、tion.adv.僅僅，只有18amount(熟義：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相當(dāng)于19allowance(熟義：n.允許)His father gave him an allowance of$1，000 a year.n.零用錢(qián)20appetite(熟義：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.愛(ài)好21apply(熟義：apply for申請(qǐng)；apply to應(yīng)用于)Apply the cream eve
8、nly over the skin.v.涂，敷22appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意識(shí)到23argue(熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論)(xx高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.說(shuō)明24arrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))All stood up to wele the new arrival.n.到達(dá)的人或物25associate(熟義：v.與相聯(lián)系)He is promoted to be an associ
9、ate professor.adj.副的26attach(熟義：v.系，綁，固定；重視)Its easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜歡27attend(熟義：v.出席；參加)(xx高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人員)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顧1bar(熟義：n.棒，條；吧間)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障礙2back(熟義：adj.，adv.&n.后面)I
10、f you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)(xx高考重慶卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.銘記4blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.沒(méi)表情的；沒(méi)興趣的5blanket(熟義：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy
11、 snow.vt.以厚層覆蓋6bless(熟義：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.憂傷的8board熟義：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)(xx高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委員會(huì)；董事會(huì)The stude
12、nts board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟義：v.建設(shè))(xx高考全國(guó)卷)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增強(qiáng)C1capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大寫(xiě)的2casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.
13、adj.臨時(shí)的3cause(熟義：v.致使)(xx高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for.n.事業(yè)4caution(熟義：n.謹(jǐn)慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告誡5chance(熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì))The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.n.冒險(xiǎn)6charge(熟義：v.&n.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；指控)If the light es on，the battery isnt char
14、ging.v.充電7civil(熟義：adj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的8class(熟義：n.班級(jí))It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等級(jí)9cloudy(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10coach(熟義：n.教練；四輪馬車(chē)；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē))(xx高考江蘇卷)Now other students wer
15、e ing to him for coaching and they.v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)11b(熟義：n.梳子)The police bed the woods for the missing boy.v.徹底搜查12mit熟義：v.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行)(xx高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical，.v.做出決定13concentrate(熟義：v.專(zhuān)注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.濃縮物14conclude(
16、熟義：v.推論出，下結(jié)論)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，結(jié)束15conduct(熟義：v.指揮；帶領(lǐng)，陪伴；n.行為舉止)Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will.v.傳導(dǎo)16contain(熟義：v.含有，包含；容納)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟義：v.通信)(xx高考江蘇卷)This corresponds to
17、 what psychologists refer to as offensive anger.v.符合，相一致18count(熟義：n.&v.計(jì)算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有價(jià)值，重要(xx高考江蘇卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.v.指望(xx高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，its really the little things that count.
18、v.視為19cost(熟義：v.花費(fèi)；n.費(fèi)用，成本；代價(jià))(xx高考江蘇卷).，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以犧牲為代價(jià)20course(熟義：n.課程；過(guò)程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟義：n.相信；信用；贊揚(yáng)，贊許；賒購(gòu))(xx高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderf
19、ul things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把歸功于22cross(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生氣的23cushion(熟義：n.墊子，緩沖物)(xx高考湖南卷).improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.緩沖D1dash(熟義：v.猛沖)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少許2dawn(熟義：n.拂
20、曉；vi.破曉，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.開(kāi)始明白，被領(lǐng)悟3deliver(熟義：v.遞送；接生小孩)(xx高考天津卷)The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布，講述The president delivered the opening speech.vt.發(fā)言，講話4desperate(熟義：adj.不顧一切的
21、)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.極想的5deposit(熟義：v.把錢(qián)等存入銀行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6desert(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.拋棄7develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.沖印8devotion(熟義：n.奉獻(xiàn))She has always shown her devotion to her child
22、ren.n.深?lèi)?ài)，摯愛(ài)9digest(熟義：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，領(lǐng)悟10drive(熟義：v.駕駛)(xx高考江蘇卷)Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化療)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.動(dòng)力(xx高考江蘇卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in orde
23、r to help the team win.adj.受到驅(qū)使的，被動(dòng)的11draw(熟義：v.畫(huà)；拖；拉)(xx高考重慶卷).but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are.v.推斷出E1easy(熟義：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠閑地2edge(熟義：n.邊緣；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移動(dòng)3employ(熟義：v.雇用)The police em
24、ployed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4engage(熟義：adj.使訂婚)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.adj.電話占線的5enter(熟義：v.進(jìn)入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.報(bào)名參加6equal(熟義：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.勝任的7express(熟義：v.表達(dá))(xx高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車(chē)) service.n.快車(chē)8ent
25、erprise(熟義：n.公司；企業(yè)單位；事業(yè)單位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事業(yè)心；進(jìn)取心9exit(熟義：v.出去；離去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退場(chǎng)10explode(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆11exploit(熟義：v.開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to
26、learn new things.v.利用F1fail(熟義：v.失敗)(xx高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2fancy(熟義：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂貴的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自負(fù)地認(rèn)為3fashion(熟義：n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4fast(熟義：adj.&adv.快的/地)(xx高考江蘇卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快
27、速地；完全地5fine(熟義：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罰款6fix(熟義：v.固定；安裝；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7force(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.vt.奪取8foreign(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9freeze(熟義：v
28、.結(jié)冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot.v.不許動(dòng)Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job？v.嚇呆10fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的G1go(熟義：vi.去，變得)It goes by electricity.vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)2govern(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影響；支配3grade(熟義：n.年
29、級(jí))Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等級(jí)4green(熟義：adj.綠色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年輕而無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的H1heavy(熟義：adj.重的)(xx高考江蘇卷)Despite the thumbsup (點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our hea
30、vy road traffic.adj.(交通)擁擠的My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般數(shù)量的2hit(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year.n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的事3hungry(熟義：adj.饑餓的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4hunt熟義：v.追獵；獵殺(鳥(niǎo)獸)He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜尋I1inspire(熟義：vt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)Her work didnt
31、exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使產(chǎn)生(感覺(jué)或情感)2interest(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3introduce(熟義：v.介紹)The pany is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)5invite(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))The dishes are really inviting
32、.adj.誘人的6iron(熟義：n.鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1jam(熟義：n.果醬)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2job(熟義：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.費(fèi)力的事3just(熟義：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1keep(熟義：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.
33、v.經(jīng)營(yíng)2key(熟義：n.鑰匙；答案)(xx高考重慶卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.adj.關(guān)鍵的3kid(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.開(kāi)玩笑4kill(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)How does the man kill time？v.消磨(時(shí)間)L1last熟義：adj.最后的；v.延續(xù)；夠用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2late(熟義：adj.&adv.遲到的/地；晚的/地)She miss
34、ed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3lay(熟義：vt.放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.鋪，鋪設(shè)4life(熟義：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，勁頭5lift(熟義：v.抬高；n.搭便車(chē))His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1make(熟義：v.制造；使)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前進(jìn)2mark(熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記；留下痕跡；
35、評(píng)分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是的跡象3mask(熟義：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩飾4match(熟義：n.火柴，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?(xx高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.與匹配5mean(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)(xx高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Dont be so mean.”adj.小氣的6monitor(
36、熟義：n.班長(zhǎng)；(電腦)顯示器；監(jiān)視器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.監(jiān)控7multiply(熟義：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8mushroom(熟義：n.蘑菇；傘菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增長(zhǎng)；迅速增長(zhǎng)N1narrow (熟義：adj.狹窄的)Parents and children should municate more to narr
37、ow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.縮小，使變窄2native(熟義：adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?He has native intelligence.adj.天賦的，與生俱來(lái)的3nurse (熟義：n.護(hù)士，保姆)For two days he was nursed by his mother.v.看護(hù)，照料(病人或傷者)O1observe(熟義：vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.慶祝，歡度2open(熟義：v.開(kāi)；adj.開(kāi)
38、著的，打開(kāi)的)They left the matter open.adj.(問(wèn)題、議事等)未解決的3operate熟義：vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；做手術(shù)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用P1polish(熟義：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.潤(rùn)色2position(熟義：n.位置；職位)Whats your position on the problem？n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)3pound(熟義：n.鎊；英鎊)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛擊；連續(xù)
39、重?fù)?practice(熟義：n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí))(xx高考山東卷)Its standard practice for a pany like this one to employ a security officer.n.慣例5promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1raw(熟義：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2read(熟義：v.閱讀)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)3re
40、ceive(熟義：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；歡迎4receipt(熟義：n.收據(jù)；收條)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn))I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6repair(熟義：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)7reserve(熟義：v.
41、&n.預(yù)定；預(yù)約；保留；儲(chǔ)備)(xx高考廣東卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)8review(熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí))She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顧9round(熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著；adj.圓形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our placency.n.回合；局；輪；場(chǎng)S1sh
42、oot(熟義：v.射擊；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2shot(熟義：n.射擊；開(kāi)槍/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承擔(dān)4somebody(熟義：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5sound(熟義：n.聲音
43、)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的(xx高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的6spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的；v.吝惜；撥出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any
44、anxiety.vt.省去；免去7spring(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8stand(熟義：v.站立；忍受)(xx高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.貨攤9station(熟義：n.站臺(tái)；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at
45、Hong Kong.v.駐扎10strength(熟義：n.力氣)(xx高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)11succeed(熟義：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的；銳利的)Please e here at seven oclock sharp.adv.(用于表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))
46、整13subject(熟義：n.話題)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受的T1taste(熟義：v.品嘗，嘗出味道)(xx高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.愛(ài)好2tie(熟義：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3treat(熟義：vt.對(duì)待；處理；治療)(xx高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.n
47、.請(qǐng)客，款待Uundertake(熟義：v.承擔(dān)；從事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.v.承諾；允諾Vvehicle(熟義：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，載體W1wear(熟義：vt.穿，戴)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.vt.流露2weigh(熟義：v.稱(chēng)的重量；重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages
48、and disadvantages of doing this！v.權(quán)衡；斟酌3weight(熟義：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4will(熟義：modal v表將來(lái)或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遺囑5work(熟義：v.& n工作，勞動(dòng)) The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.v.(方法，藥等)起作用，奏效Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.n.著作，作品
2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄Ⅲ 熟詞生義
