《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專題突破練1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專題突破練1（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、閱讀理解專題突破練1第一節(jié)A體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):290用時(shí):7分鐘University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles
2、,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (組合密碼) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room do
3、or lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings
4、that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to
5、cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effec
6、t.If,one week from the date of the written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了某個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生公寓的規(guī)章制度,包括宿舍內(nèi)可用和禁止使用的物品、廚房的使用制度、飼養(yǎng)寵物的事項(xiàng)等。1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Wireless routers and radios.B.Hairdryers and candles.C.Ceilin
7、g fans and waterbeds.D.TVs and electric blankets.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“The following items are approved for use in residential rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.”可知,在宿舍可以使用電視和電熱毯,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven
8、 can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.”可知,學(xué)生可以使用微波爐加熱食
9、物,故A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.”可知,學(xué)生只能在廚房烹飪食物,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Students must clean up after cooking.”可知,學(xué)生做完飯后必須自己打掃廚房,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。3.If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice,he w
10、ill face.A.a fine of $100B.parent visitsC.the Student CourtD.a final warning答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知,如果學(xué)生在收到書(shū)面通知的一個(gè)星期內(nèi)沒(méi)有送走寵物,該學(xué)生將被送交給學(xué)生法庭,故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Students who are found with pets.$100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.”可知,如果學(xué)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)飼養(yǎng)寵物,最初罰款100美元,其后每天罰款50美元,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。B體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):3
11、43用時(shí):8分鐘Some people call it a traveling museum.Others refer to it as a living or open-air museum.Built in Brazil to honor Columbus first voyage to the New World,the Nina,a Columbus-era replica (復(fù)制品) ship,provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus favorite
12、 ship from over 500 years ago.I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores,Alabama,in February 2013.As part of a research project sponsored by my university,my goal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog.I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave t
13、ours to school-age children.The field-trip tour of the Nina is hands-on learning at its best.In this setting,students could touch the line,pass around a ballast stone (壓艙石),and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus days.They soon came to understand th
14、e labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time.I was pleased to see the students become active participants in their learning process.The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips.A visit to Jamestown Settlement,for example,allows visitors to board three recreations
15、 of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides,dressed in period costumes,give tours of the Susan Constant,Godspeed,and Discovery.These guides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period.Students tour
16、ing these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past.My experience on the Nina helps testify (證實(shí)) my long-held belief that students stay interested,ask better questions,and engage (參與) in higher-order thinking tasks when they are activel
17、y engaged in the learning process.The students who boarded the Nina came as passive learners.They left as bold explorers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了哥倫布航海時(shí)用的航船的復(fù)制品,它是一個(gè)開(kāi)放的博物館。學(xué)生參觀這一特殊的博物館可以積極主動(dòng)地參與學(xué)習(xí)。4.What occupation is the author engaged in?A.Shipping.B.Education.C.Ecological tourism.D.Museum administration.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)
18、理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to school-age children.”可知,作者在給學(xué)齡兒童介紹有關(guān)航船復(fù)制品的歷史知識(shí);據(jù)此可以判斷,作者從事的是教育行業(yè),故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“航運(yùn)”,C項(xiàng)意為“生態(tài)旅游”,D項(xiàng)意為“博物館管理”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Nina introduced in the passage?A.She is
19、a replica of a ship that Columbus built in Brazil.B.She is always crowded with foreign tourists during holidays.C.She is the boat Columbus sailed in his voyage to the New World.D.She displays what Columbus ship was like and how it operated.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“provides visitors with an accurate vi
20、sual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus favorite ship”可知,Nina為人們提供了哥倫布的航船的原貌;根據(jù)第二段的“In this setting,students could touch the line,pass around a ballast stone,and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus days.”可知,Nina還提供了如何操作該航船的方法,故D項(xiàng)正確。6.What
21、 is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Guidelines for visitors on the ships.B.Life of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.C.Duties of the guides in the British museums.D.Introduction to another museum similar to the Nina.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“The Nina is not the only traveling museum.A visit to J
22、amestown Settlement,for example,allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers.”可知,第三段主要介紹了另一個(gè)與Nina類似的航行博物館,故D項(xiàng)正確。7.What does the author mean by the last two sentences of the passage?A.The students are interested in becoming tour guides.B.The experience has c
23、hanged the students learning attitude.C.The students become brave and are ready to sail the seas on their own.D.The museums are successful in teaching the students survival skills at sea.答案B解析句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知,登上了哥倫布航船復(fù)制品Nina的學(xué)生變成了主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生,他們成了知識(shí)的勇敢探索者。據(jù)此可以判斷,最后兩句旨在說(shuō)明,這種游覽改變了學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,故B項(xiàng)正確。C體裁:人物故事詞數(shù):
24、323用時(shí):8分鐘(2017河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考)There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daugh
25、ter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator
26、 and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of m
27、erchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a ma
28、rk on the world through her land conservation.“In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She pres
29、erved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern her embracing of the natural world,commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Pet
30、er Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒童作家Beatrix Potter的故事。8.What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A.Her life and work experiences.B.Her specialty in animated (動(dòng)畫(huà)) pictures.C.Her success in becoming a botanical scientist
31、.D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,兒童作家Beatrix Potter成功地寫(xiě)出了The Tale of Peter Rabbit,這與她的生活和工作經(jīng)歷密不可分。9.What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean?A.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“That field was not open to her
32、because she was female.”可推知,Potter在成為植物插圖畫(huà)家和科學(xué)家的道路上不是一帆風(fēng)順的,主要是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)這一領(lǐng)域還未對(duì)女性開(kāi)放,由此可推知frustrated意為“不得志的,失意的”,故選A項(xiàng)。10.What is Beatrix Potter?A.A botanist and artist.B.An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C.A writer,conservationist and farmer.D.An artistic director.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,Be
33、atrix Potter是一個(gè)作家兼有科學(xué)家精神的保護(hù)主義者,結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段可知,Beatrix Potter還是一個(gè)農(nóng)民,故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段中的“As an adult.That field was not open to her because she was female.”可推知,Potter當(dāng)時(shí)并不是植物學(xué)家,此外文中并沒(méi)有提到她是藝術(shù)家,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò);B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在successful scientist,與第三段的“she was a.scientist”相悖;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在artistic director,那是Jennifer Blatchley Smith的身份,而不是Beatrix Po
34、tter的身份,故排除。11.Why does the author write the article?A.In celebration of Potters 150th birthday.B.In honour of Potters new contributions.C.In praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.D.In support of Potters book promotions.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者寫(xiě)本文的目的在于慶祝 Potter的150周年誕辰。D體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):286用時(shí):7分鐘 (2017安徽合肥
35、第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another contine
36、nt? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes,and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of A
37、frica,where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are,and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are.This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you dont look fierce,yo
38、u are not beautiful.Other countries like South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview,a woman claims that beauty in DPRK is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in DPRK are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She sa
39、ys they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But dont you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同群體的文化差異使得人們對(duì)美的觀點(diǎn)不盡相同
40、。12.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent?”可知,許多年里,你都被認(rèn)為是美麗的,在你搬到另一個(gè)大陸后突然會(huì)被認(rèn)為是難看
41、的。由此可知美會(huì)隨著地點(diǎn)的不同發(fā)生變化,因此此處指人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)美的觀點(diǎn)是不一致的。inconsistent“不一致的”;reasonable“合理的”;unusual“不尋常的”;similar “相似的”。13.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes.A.getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulC.strong people cut their skinD.American girls love shopping答案B解
42、析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“If you dont look fierce,you are not beautiful.”可知,肯尼亞的Maasai部落認(rèn)為看起來(lái)兇猛就是美麗的。14.According to the woman interviewed,women in DPRK now.A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC.pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery
43、答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知,這里的女性現(xiàn)在更加關(guān)注她們成為好女人和好妻子的能力。15.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“It is a sad r
44、eality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”可知,不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)美的觀點(diǎn)是不同的,即不同的文化群體對(duì)美的觀點(diǎn)不盡相同。第二節(jié)體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):230用時(shí):7分鐘Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different
45、and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.16The next stage is “the hostility (敵意) stage”.In
46、 this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.17 Moreover,people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.18 The whole situation starts to become more favorable an
47、d you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”.In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.19 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the
48、 new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.20 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.from high school to college).A.You begin to understand you need to tr
49、avel a lot.B.Youve learned enough to understand the new culture.C.You become tired of many things about the new culture.D.Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.E.In addition,culture shock is not limited to overseas visitors.F.And everything seems to be great and people seem to be
50、 nice to you.G.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you didnt understand.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“文化沖擊”的定義和經(jīng)歷文化沖擊的四個(gè)階段。16.F根據(jù)上句“In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.”可知,這一階段你會(huì)對(duì)在不同地方生活感到興奮;結(jié)合該段第二句“The first stage is called the honeymoon.”可以判斷,空處陳述在文化沖擊的“蜜月期”的感受,故F項(xiàng)符
51、合文意。17.C根據(jù)上句“In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.”可知,在這一階段,你開(kāi)始注意到并非一切如你想象的那樣好;據(jù)此可以判斷,空處陳述在第二階段“敵意期”的感受,故C項(xiàng)符合文意。18.G根據(jù)空處下句“The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.”可知,你會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)讓自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境;據(jù)此可以
52、判斷,空處表達(dá)“你嘗試著理解你以前不理解的一切”,故G項(xiàng)正確。19.B根據(jù)空處下句“The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.”可知,你理解了原先感到不舒服或陌生的事物;據(jù)此可以判斷,空處說(shuō)明你已經(jīng)足以理解新的文化,故B項(xiàng)正確。20.E根據(jù)文章最后一句“It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.from high school to college).”可判斷,空處陳述文化沖擊發(fā)生的其他范圍,故E項(xiàng)符合文意。12
（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專題突破練1
