《（通用版）2020版高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 閱讀理解 七選五限時(shí)組合練5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（通用版）2020版高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 閱讀理解 七選五限時(shí)組合練5（15頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5(限時(shí)35分鐘).閱讀理解AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversityAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pmHighlights:Included among more than 300 historic aircraft and
2、 space artifacts(手工藝品) are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Windows in the world and Chinas first light airliner,Beijing 1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts.Some of them,such as
3、pearl vests,are rarely seen.ChinaIchthyic(類魚的)CulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species,the most eye-catching one is an 1
4、8.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40 yuan;half price for studentsOpening hours:Monday to Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and holidays,9:00 am-4:30 pmHighlights:It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specime
5、ns,more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winterHighlights:Chinas only museum to feature the history of academics and cultu
6、ral education in the country.1.Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University.D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean Universit
7、y.2.What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletons.3.When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in s
8、ummer.D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.BA mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the countryparticularly in the city of Rio de Janeirowith the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional,or National Museum.By Monday morning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying to en
9、ter the huge,early 19th-century neoclassical building.For all we know,everything may have beenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,no one,not even the four securityguards who witnessed the beginning of the fire,has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire,but it is the officialsirresponsibility and
10、the fundingshortages in particular,which are to blame for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in.However,we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past.A good pa
11、rt of our 518 years of history,or that which had been transformed into storable objects,disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the E
12、mperor Dom Pedro ,a huge skeleton of a humpback whale,or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacionalthat is what gets me emotional.It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may lea
13、ve Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.4.What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A.It has a history of 518 years.B.All of its collections have been lost.C.It was built in the early 19th century.D.It is not very popular in the country.5.According to the text, caused the big
14、 fire of the museum.A.the inefficient firemenB.the irresponsible officialsC.the careless security guardsD.something unknown6.The text is written in a mood of .A.delightB.sorrowC.defeatD.humour7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro,BrazilB.Our Fond Memories of t
15、he PastC.Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D.A Museum Is Lost and Might Never ReturnCSpotify can tell if youre sad.Heres why that should scare you.Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability?Ask them what their favorite song is.A New York University study last year found that
16、people who loved Eminems LoseYourself and Justin Biebers WhatDoYouMean?were more likely to have trouble with mentaldisabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years,Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with adver
17、tisements made specially for their needs.They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to,combined with where and when youre listening to it,along with third-party data that might be available.Now,tobeclear,theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your inform
18、ation.I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowyconsultingfirms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation.However,I find it disappointing that our personal,private moments with music are increasingly b
19、eing turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go,cant you?As ad targeting gets even more accurate,businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improperways.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more on a product i
20、f youre feeling sad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And onthatnote,Im feeling a little down about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive.8.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers attention.C.To help more patie
21、nts.D.To promote a new medium.9.Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .A.provide services for the governmentB.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners personal informationD.help businessmen attract consumers10.Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?A.Uncertain.B.Support
22、ive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.11.Who is the text probably designed for?A.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.DToday,we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us keep a healthy lifestyle or lose weightbut its hard to know which o
23、ne to pick and,once chosen,its harder still to stick to it.And now theres another choice to getourteethinto.A flexitarian (彈性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to provide some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stric
24、ter vegan(素食主義者) dietanother trend growing in popularity.And like veganism,flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose formoralreasons,to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate,has found that eati
25、ng mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to behalved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution,a combined approach is needed.Dr.Marco Springmann
26、 from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC,“We really found that acombinationofmeasures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those included changes towards more plant-based diets.”But although vegans think its wrong for animals to be k
27、illed for food,flexitarians believe eating meat onceinawhile is acceptable.And Dr.Springmann agreesas long as we “treat it as a luxury,its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than oneservingof red meat,which includes beef and pork,per week.” And heres another fact to digest:If we moved to this ty
28、pe of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.12.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the topic.B.To entertain the readers.C.To ask for information.D.To present an idea.13.From the text,we can know that a flexitarian diet
29、.A.is the most popular eating styleB.involves eating no meatC.benefits the environmentD.only balances the nutrition14.What does Dr.Marco Springmann agree with?A.Its wrong to kill animals for food.B.Improving farming practices makes no sense.C.A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
30、D.Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.15.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Methods of Keeping FitB.Choose a Flexitarian DietC.Measures to Protect the EnvironmentD.Keep a Strict Vegan Diet.七選五It is not as simple as opening the door and hittingthetrack in winter.There
31、 are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,importantly,not doing more harm than good.Warmup;cooldown.16 Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once youre finished.Drinkwater.You might
32、not feel hot,but thats because sweat evaporates (蒸發(fā)) more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts.17 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.18Running
33、 in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie (無檐小便帽),and glov
34、es so your circulatorysystem can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.19Runintothewind.20 Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to
35、 be sweating and catch a chill.A.Dress right.B.Keep warm.C.Dont go too fast,too soon.D.Start and finish in the same way.E.Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.F.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect
36、your face.【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶eye-openingadj.令人大開眼界的admissionn.入場(chǎng)費(fèi);門票費(fèi)highlightn.最精彩的部分artifactn.手工藝品eye-catchingadj.引人注目的beburnedtoashes被燒成灰燼securityguard保安irresponsibilityn.不負(fù)責(zé)任;無責(zé)任感fundingshortage資金缺乏mentaldisability智力障礙tobeclear明確地說shadowyadj.鮮為人知的;神秘莫測(cè)的consultingfirm咨詢公司inimproperways以不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞給nthatn
37、ote關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)supportiveadj.給予幫助的;支持的getonesteethinto.全力投入formoralreasons出于道德原因behalved被減半acombinationofmeasures多種措施的結(jié)合onceinawhile偶爾,間或oneservingof.一份(食品)digestv.回味,領(lǐng)悟hitthetrack跑步workoutn.鍛煉circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)答案與解析閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)的大學(xué)博物館。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Inthiscollectionofmo
38、rethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.”,并結(jié)合題干可知,對(duì)海洋物種感興趣的人可以參觀上海海洋大學(xué)的中國(guó)魚類文化博物館。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Ithousesacollectionof.,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseumswell-knowndinosaurfossils.”并結(jié)合題干可知,在中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)的逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍
39、化石。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在巴西全國(guó)各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類鄣膰?guó)家博物館被焚毀了。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalb
40、uilding.”這一信息可知,巴西國(guó)家博物館建于19世紀(jì)初,故選C項(xiàng)。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire”可知,人們并不知道博物館大火的起因是什么,故選D項(xiàng)。6.B推理判斷題。由第一段中“AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry”和最后一段中“WhenIthinkthatIcannolonger.thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.ItisthisfeelingthathaspenetratedoursoulsandmayleaveB
41、raziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.”這兩處信息可以推知:本文是在悲傷的情緒中寫成的,故選B項(xiàng)。7.D主旨大意題。第一段“Amixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhasswept.withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.”是全文的主題句,再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講述了巴西全國(guó)各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類鄣膰?guó)家博物館被焚毀了。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,幫助
42、商家投放專門針對(duì)消費(fèi)者需求的廣告。他們根據(jù)你所聽的音樂類型,以及你在何時(shí)何地聽音樂,以及可能利用的第三方數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論,從而刺激你去消費(fèi)。8.B推理判斷題。第一段主要說明Spotify可以通過你聽的音樂判斷出你是否悲傷,你的精神狀態(tài)如何。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知,作者這樣寫是為了引起讀者的注意,故選B項(xiàng)。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知,S
43、potify提高分析信息的能力旨在幫助商人吸引顧客,故選D項(xiàng)。10.D推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,Imfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知,作者認(rèn)為一些公司有可能會(huì)利用這一點(diǎn),因此感到有些沮喪,由此可知,作者對(duì)此現(xiàn)象并不滿意,故選D項(xiàng)。11.A推理判斷題。文章主要為讀者介紹了有機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)我們聽的音樂來獲取我們的信息,從而利用這一點(diǎn)吸引我們?nèi)ハM(fèi),由此可推斷出:這篇文章是為那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者而寫的,故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介
44、紹了一種可以幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或者減肥的飲食方式,即彈性素食者飲食方式,它包括吃植物性食物,偶爾吃肉和魚。這種飲食方式有益于保護(hù)環(huán)境。12.A推理判斷題。通讀本段可知,我們接觸到的媒體報(bào)道都是有關(guān)研究正確的飲食來幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或減肥的。但我們很難知道要選擇哪一種,而且一旦做了選擇,很難堅(jiān)持下去,現(xiàn)在我們有另一個(gè)選擇。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出主題,故答案為A項(xiàng)。13.C推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-
45、basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.”可推知:彈性素食者飲食方式有益于環(huán)境保護(hù),故答案為C項(xiàng)。14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.MarcoSpringmann所說的“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludedchangestowardsmoreplant-baseddiets.”這句話可知:環(huán)境保護(hù)需要綜合措施是他贊成的觀點(diǎn),故答案為D
46、項(xiàng)。15.B主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要說明彈性素食者飲食方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn),它有益于保護(hù)環(huán)境,可以減少溫室氣體的排放,由此可知最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)。.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在寒冷的天氣中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),以便人們更好地運(yùn)動(dòng)。16.C由空后“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenitscold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyourefinished.”可知,天冷時(shí),你的肌肉需要一些時(shí)間來熱身,所以當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候要放松,在你完成時(shí)做一些拉伸。由此推斷此處也是作者對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)所提的建議,故
47、C項(xiàng)“不要進(jìn)行得太快太急”符合語境。17.E由空后“Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudonthavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.”可知,有一個(gè)腰帶瓶方便地系在你的腰部,這樣你就不必隨身攜帶,只要你想喝就可以喝。由此推斷E項(xiàng)(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合語境。18.A通讀本段內(nèi)容可知,本段在談及跑步時(shí)應(yīng)該穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套,以便你的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)能把溫暖的血液輸送到你身體的其他部位。由空處所在位置可知此處應(yīng)是該段主題句,故A項(xiàng)“正確地穿戴”符合句意。19.G由段中所提穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套這些信息推知,G項(xiàng)(在寒冷的日子里,戴上口罩或圍巾蓋到你嘴巴的上方來保護(hù)你的臉)符合語境。20.F由下文“.youwonthavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.”可知,更重要的是,在你跑步的后半段,當(dāng)你更有可能出汗和受涼的時(shí)候,你不能讓臉迎著風(fēng)跑。故F選項(xiàng)“逆風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng),順風(fēng)回家”符合語境。15
（通用版）2020版高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 閱讀理解 七選五限時(shí)組合練5
