（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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Unit 3 Tomorrows world(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1passive adj.被動的2neighbourhood n縱聯(lián)1街區(qū)；鄰近的地方3constant adj. 連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的4biology n縱聯(lián)2 生物學5powder n. 粉末；火藥6user n. 使用者7firefighter n. 消防隊員8button n. (機器的)按鈕；紐扣_ vt.& vi. 扣上紐扣9winning adj. 制勝的，獲勝的10upwards adv. 向上，向高處11sunlight n. 陽光，日光12worn adj. 破舊的；疲憊的13mankind n. 人類14liquid adj.& n縱聯(lián)3液體(的)15sightseeing n. 觀光，游覽.重點單詞寫其形1accuse vt. 控訴，控告；譴責2importance n. 重要性3hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借4fade vi. 逐漸消失；(使)變淡；走下坡路，衰落5network n. (互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡6planning n. 規(guī)劃；制訂計劃7operator n. 操作人員8electric adj.縱聯(lián)4 電的，電動的9urban adj. 城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的10happiness n. 幸福，快樂11monitor n(計算機)顯示器；監(jiān)測器；班長vt.& vi.監(jiān)視12function vi.起作用，正常運轉n作用，功能；職能13escape vi.& vt.逃跑；避免；被遺忘，被忽視n逃離，逃脫14master n主宰；主人；大師vt.精通，掌握；控制15pack vt.收拾(行李)，裝箱；包裝n紙袋；大背包；一捆16exit n出口；離去，退場vi.& vt.出去，離去，退場17chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n首領18secure adj.安全的；有把握的；堅固的vt.獲得；使安全.拓展單詞通其變1amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫amazement n驚奇，驚愕，驚詫amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的amazing adj.令人吃驚的2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心，信任3disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望4terror n驚恐，恐懼terrify vt.使恐懼terrified adj.驚恐的terrifying adj.令人驚恐的5impression n印象，感想impress vt.給以深刻印象；使銘記impressive adj.給人深刻印象的6presentation n展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示present v頒發(fā)；展示；贈送，呈獻7injure vt.傷害，損害injury n傷害，損害；負傷8social adj.社交的，交際的；社會的society n社會socialism n社會主義socialist adj.社會主義的socialize v交友，社交9disadvantage n缺點；不利因素，障礙advantage n優(yōu)勢10disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disable vt.使殘疾disability n殘疾11reality n現(xiàn)實，事實real adj.真實的really adv.真正地12convenience n方便，便利；便利的設施或用具convenient adj.方便的縱聯(lián)1.“n.hood”名詞集錦neighbourhood街區(qū)childhood童年boyhood少年時代 adulthood成年manhood男子氣概 brotherhood手足之情parenthood父母身份縱聯(lián)2.攻破各大“專業(yè)”biology生物學 ecology 生態(tài)學geology地質學 psychology心理學sociology社會學 zoology動物學physiology生理學 archeology考古學縱聯(lián)3.多樣的liquidfreeze a liquid冷凍液體 thick/thin liquid稠液/稀液waste liquid廢液 liquid food流食liquid eyes清澈的眼睛縱聯(lián)4.攻克“電”相關詞electricity n電，電流 electric adj.電的，電動的electrical adj.有關電的 electronic adj.電子的wireless n無線電單元話題科技發(fā)展子話題1尖端科技vegetative propagation無性繁殖particle collision 粒子碰撞time leap 時間躍進deep hypnosis 深度催眠NT (nanotechnology) 納米技術water molecule waterproofing technology 水分子防水技術degradable plastics 可降解塑料子話題2信息技術information port 信息港information highland 信息高地information superhighway 信息高速公路information revolution 信息革命information content 信息含量informationization 信息化子話題3數(shù)碼科技optical valley 光谷optical munication 光通訊cyber port 數(shù)碼港digital globe 數(shù)字地球digital cellular mobile munication數(shù)字蜂窩移動通信學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2018江蘇高考閱讀D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the _ (constantly) demands of social media”寫出加黑詞的詞根：real，其名詞形式是reality，意為“現(xiàn)實，實際”。用所給詞的適當形式填空：constant寫出加黑詞塊的漢語意思：社交媒體2(2018全國卷完形)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website acpanied by the touching words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media _ (user) all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.寫出加黑詞塊在此處的漢語意思：社交網(wǎng)站用所給詞的適當形式填空：users，意為“用戶”，此外，本段中的另一個網(wǎng)絡常用詞post，當動詞用可以表示“發(fā)帖，附言”，當名詞用表示“帖子”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2014四川高考書面表達)在過去的幾個月里，我做了充分準備，感到非常自信。(confident) In_the_past_few_months,_Ive_made_good_preparations_and_felt_pretty_confident.2(2011江西高考書面表達)眾所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車已成為一種流行的交通工具，給我們的生活帶來了極大的方便。(convenience)As_is_known_to_all,_with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards,_cars_have_bee_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life. (二)課堂重點釋疑1amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫 記牢(1)It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that .使某人驚奇的是(2)amazing adj. 令人驚奇的Its amazing that . 令人驚訝的是amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by . 對感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝(3)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地練通單句語法填空You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time.Its amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good nights sleep.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.一句多譯使我驚奇的是，他把這首詩從頭到尾背誦了出來。To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引導的主語從句)用準以ing結尾的形容詞強調事物的特征，常譯為“令人的”；以ed結尾的形容詞強調人內心的感受，常譯為“感到的”。寫美(2014湖南高考書面表達)然而，最讓你驚訝的是以下這個新功能。However,_what_amazes_you_most_is_the_following_new_function. 聯(lián)想可用于“to onesn.”結構的抽象名詞還有：delight，surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，確信的，有把握的 記牢(1)be confident in相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that . 確信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信have confidence in 對有信心練通單句語法填空Im confident in the path I have chosen.Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the petition.句型轉換pared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.pared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should have confidence in yourself.寫美(2015陜西高考書面表達)在提供服務的同時，我也能提高自己的組織能力、溝通技巧以及當眾說英語的自信。By_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_munication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.(2013浙江高考書面表達)然后，我一直堅持訓練，直到我足夠自信可以向優(yōu)秀運動員發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。Then_I_kept_practising_until_I_became_confident_enough_that_I_can_challenge_the_good_players.3injure vt.傷害，損害記牢(1)injury n傷害，傷口do sb./oneself an injury do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受傷害(2)injured adj. 受傷的get injured 受傷the injured 傷員練通單句語法填空The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury to the man in his car.It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.(2017全國卷)These chemicals e from the injured (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.寫美(2014北京高考書面表達)因為我的左腳受傷，我不能像計劃得那樣跟你一起去了。Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned.4disadvantage n缺點；不利因素，障礙記牢(1)at a disadvantage處于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利與弊(2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢；有利條件take (full) advantage of (充分)利用have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利條件have an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于to ones advantage 對某人有利的是練通單句語法填空If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for mon people.It might be to your advantage to take a puter course of some kind.句型轉換I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.完成句子(2016天津高考)Im going to_take_advantage_of this tour to explore the history of the castle.我打算利用這次參觀來探究這座城堡的歷史。The hotel is not very modern, but it has_the_advantage_of being in the city center.那家酒店不是很現(xiàn)代，但它有一個優(yōu)點就是位于市中心。寫美(2011廣東高考書面表達)這本書在有關中美教育方式優(yōu)缺點方面引起了激烈的討論。The_book_has_stimulated_a_heated_discussion_on_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_Chinese_and_American_educational_ways.5accuse vt.控訴，控告；指責；譴責記牢(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告/指責某人(做了)某事accuse sb. as . 控告某人為(2)the accused 被告練通單句語法填空He accused the government of refusing (refuse) to face facts about the economy.The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in modity trades. The accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.單句改錯Accusing of stealing money, the man was brought to court.AccusingAccused寫美(2013福建高考書面表達)父母常被指責為孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為孩子的成功鋪好道路。Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.6function vi.起作用，正常運轉n.作用，功能；職能辨清寫出下列句中function的含義As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作In your new job youll be expected to perform many different functions.職能記牢function as .擔任/起作用，具有功能function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 運轉良好/運轉正常/高效運轉練通完成句子On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace.在工作日，房間的三分之一用作辦公區(qū)域。This is a secondhand car, but it_functions_well.這是一輛二手車，但是它的性能良好。寫美(2009江蘇高考書面表達)因為帶有插入、刪除、移動、復制功能，它使得我們能夠編輯文本、瀏覽網(wǎng)頁以及下載所需的東西。With_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_copying,_it_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages_and_download_what_we_want.7escape vi.逃跑，逃離，逃脫vt.避開，避免；被遺忘，被忽視n.逃離；逃脫辨清寫出下列句中escape的詞性和含義They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped.vi.逃脫Im afraid your name escaped me.vt.被遺忘For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.n.逃離記牢(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 從逃脫；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃過某人的注意sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遺忘；未被注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生練通單句語法填空To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.That was a narrow escape all right when our car turned over!He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.一句多譯你很幸運地逃過了懲罰。You are lucky to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.)You are lucky to_escape_being_punished.(escape doing sth.)寫美(2014湖北高考書面表達)與逃逸的司機相比，我為自己所做的事感到自豪。pared_with_the_escaped_driver,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did.詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1The lawbreakers will never escape (逃脫) the punishment of the law.2panies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.3Well never accuse (指責) you of having done anything unmanly.4Police officers have been closely monitoring (監(jiān)督) the organizations activities.5You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to.6The teacher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English.7She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French.8When you start to get tired of the busy urban (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.9A machine that is well put together functions (運轉) effectively.10We have arranged for you to go to Shenzhen for sightseeing (觀光) during the weekend.單句語法填空1Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation (present) to what you saw.2Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly (constant) extended.3A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.4It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy that makes happiness (happy)5I didnt get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.6The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.7The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her in amazement.8I had to remind myself that being confident (confidence) is not the same as being perfect.9We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to e yesterday.10If you know first aid, it isnt difficult for you to help an injured (injure) person in an accident.單句改錯1Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二個toover2He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from3Isnt it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？amazedamazing4The pany was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.withof或accusedcharged5The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was.句型轉換/完成句子1He was charged with speeding on the highway during the National Day.He was accused of speeding on the highway during the National Day.2We should encourage him to_have_confidence_in_himself.我們應該鼓勵他對自己有信心。3I was_at_a_disadvantage_pared with the younger members of the team.和隊伍中的年輕隊員相比，我處于不利地位。4Mike often attempts to_escape_being_fined_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.無論什么時候違反交通規(guī)則，邁克總是設法逃避罰款。5Visitors were_amazed_at the students conversational fluency in English.訪問者對學生們流利的英語感到驚訝。(一)課前自主學習1add_to 使增加，使增強2connect_with/to串記1 與連接3give_out/off 放出(聲、光、氣等)；公布4put_forward串記2 提出，提議5carry_out 執(zhí)行；實行；貫徹6in_the_long_term/run 從長遠來看7pared_with 與比較起來8as_to 至于，關于9set_up 設立，建立10be_concerned_about 關心，掛念11last_but_not_least串記3 最后但同樣重要的12speak_of 說起，談到13be_filled_with串記4 充滿14blow_up (使)爆炸15hold_on_to 緊緊抓住16in_terror 驚恐地17all_of_a_sudden 突然18in_the_convenience_of 在方面是方便的同根短語串記串記1.“連接，結/聯(lián)合”短語展示link to 連接到relate to 涉及，連接connect with/to 與連接bine with 與聯(lián)合associate with 聯(lián)合串記2.“v.forward”短語速記move forward 向前移動step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出，提議look forward 向前看串記3.least相關短語集合at least 至少not in the least 一點也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的串記4.“beadj.with”表達種種be filled with 充滿be busy with 忙于be concerned with 與有關；關心be delighted with 對感到高興be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對感到滿意be patient with 對有耐心1development in science and technology科技發(fā)展2a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement 一種愉悅感和成就感3social problem 社交問題4experience the world 體驗世界5read the latest news 閱讀最新新聞6share music for free 免費分享音樂1Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment .使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, pared_with the way most urban planning is done today.這種城市規(guī)劃從長遠來看與今天所做的多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃相比更加經濟、實用。3In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new puters.在我看來，我們應該有新的電腦了。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式1(2018全國卷閱讀七選五) Do you want a room thats full of (is_filled_with) life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? (用本單元短語替換加黑短語)2(2018天津高考閱讀B) I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly (All_of_a_sudden) I sensed a man standing behind me.(用本單元短語升級句中加黑詞匯)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2017全國卷書面表達)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不僅能增強你的體質，而且能塑造你的性格。(not only . but also .)As_you_know,_not_only_can_playing_pingpong_build_up_your_body_but_it_also_shapes_your_character.2(2015重慶高考書面表達)與抽象的目標相比，每當我們前進一步，具體的目標能給我們帶來更多的勇氣和自信。(pared with)pared_with_many_abstract_objectives,_practical_ones_can_bring_us_more_courage_and_confidence_whenever_we_make_one_step_forward.(二)課堂重點釋疑 短語集釋1add to使增強，使增加，使擴大記牢(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/進里add up 合計；把加起來add up to 加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))add that . 補充說(2)addition n. 加；(數(shù))加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(還有)in addition to 除之外練通完成句子Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.請在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。(2017全國卷)He added_that the theaters location was also a reason.他補充說，劇院的位置也是一個原因。Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials.除了季節(jié)特色外，我們的咖啡廳還提供完整的午餐和點心選擇菜單。Perhaps you think you could easily add_to_your_happiness with more money.可能你認為擁有更多的錢能輕松增加你的快樂。Add_up the figures and see how much they add_up_to.把所有數(shù)字加起來，看看共計多少。寫美(2015湖南高考書面表達)我的老師說我給全班同學樹立了榜樣，他還補充說每個人都應向我學習。My_teacher_said_I_set_a_good_example_to_all_of_my_classmates._He_also_added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me.2put forward提出，提議；推薦；將提前；撥快(時鐘指針)辨清寫出下列句中put forward的含義My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.撥快We put forward the date of the training by two months.將提前The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出記牢put aside儲存；(把)撇開不理；不考慮； 放下正在做的事；留出put . away 把收拾好；儲存put (.) down (把)放下；寫下；平息(叛亂等)put off 推遲；除去；消除put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戲劇等)put out 伸出(手、腳等)；撲滅put through 接通(電話)put up 修建；舉起；抬起；張貼； (為)提供食宿；提高(價錢)put up with 忍受；容忍練通選用上述短語填空Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today.mercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.Now the electric fan is not in use. Lets put it away.The boys felt tired so they put_out the fire and crept into their tent.Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date.補全句子A_suggestion_has_been_put_forward (一個建議已被提出) that we should recycle the textbooks.Encourage children to put_aside_some_of_their_pocketmoney (省下一部分零用錢) to buy Christmas presents. 寫美(2009重慶高考書面表達)所以我建議這個話題應該被提交給網(wǎng)友來討論。So_I_suggest_the_topic_should_be_put_forward_for_netizens_to_discuss.(2009北京高考書面表達)完成工作后，我們立了一個標示牌來提醒人們保護樹木。 After_getting_the_work_done,_we_put_up_a_board_to_remind_people_to_protect_the_trees.句式集釋1not only . but also .教材原句Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment .悟拓展例句(1)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_(also)_its_weather.直到我來到這里才意識到這個地方很有名，不僅是因為它的美麗還有它的天氣。(2)Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door.我們不僅忘記關廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。(3)Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.不僅是孩子們，他們的教練也喜歡踢足球。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)not only . but also .用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，其意為“不僅而且”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)not only . but also .連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首時， not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)not only . but also . 連接的兩個并列成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。注意事項適用于“就近原則”的結構還有：either . or ., neither . nor ., not . but .等。背寫作佳句(1)(2015安徽高考寫作佳句)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(開頭句)(2)(2015天津高考寫作佳句)I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.(要點句)2Its (about/high) time (that).教材原句In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new puters.悟拓展例句(1)It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.該是政府采取有效措施來控制環(huán)境污染的時候了。(2)This is the last time that I have_told (tell) you how to do it.這是我最后一次告訴你怎么做。(3)I know it_is_time_for_me_to_do my homework, but I just cant resist playing puter games. 我知道是我做作業(yè)的時間了，但是我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納Its (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是固定句型，意為“(現(xiàn)在)是某人該做某事的時候了”，should通常不能省略。由time構成的其他句型：(1)Its time for . 是的時候了(2)Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.timethat .這/那是某人第一/二/次(從句要用完成時)背寫作佳句(1)(2017