2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M4預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M4預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版 第一課時(shí)、詞匯單詞1.街坊,鄰里 n. 2.公寓住宅,一套住房 n. 3.自從以來,既然 conj. 4.似乎,好象 v. 5.有吸引力的 adj. 6.剩下,離開 vt.vi. 7.聯(lián)系,接觸v.n. 8.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 vt. 9.得到 vt. 10.職業(yè) n. 11.幸運(yùn)的 adj. 12.迷人的 adj. 13.(室內(nèi))地板,樓層 n. 14.發(fā)展成為 v. 15.靠近,接近 vt. 16.使挨餓,餓死 vt.vi. 17.打仗,爭論 v.n. 18.停留,留下 vi. 19.聽起來,聲音 n.vi. 20.建筑 n. 21.幸免于,生存vt.vi. 22.剩下,剩余 v. 5. in 信任 6. be to 對某人友好7. so 到目前為止 8. get 擺脫 9. a great 許多;大量 10. as a 結(jié)果11. go 上升 12. make for 彌補(bǔ)第二、三課時(shí)課文理解及配套練習(xí)（一）Translation:1. 這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。2. 我已去過中國的很多地方并且游覽過一些美麗的城市，但這是我所到過的最迷人的地方之一。3. 夏天非常熱而且潮濕，但冬天可能會(huì)很冷。4. 這里到處都有很多游客，他們沒有打擾到你嗎？5. 那里公寓的租金很高。6. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)并駛近海港。7. 一位朋友告訴過我這附近有一家不錯(cuò)的小海鮮餐館。8. 這有諸多的原因。9. 其次，人們搬到城里去找工作，因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下常常沒有就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。10. 這一切意味著西歐的許多鄉(xiāng)村要進(jìn)行艱苦的斗爭以求生存。w w w .x k b 1.c o m（二）知識點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)：1用from, of, in, into, up to填空 (1) These tables are made our factory. They were made wood. (2) Wood can be made tables and other furniture. (3) This kind of paper was made a kind of plant. (4) China is made 56 nations.2. (1) Thats (最近乎) a smile he ever makes.(2) The enemy ran away （在我們接近時(shí)）.(3) （通往的所有道路）the city were blcked.3.用sound, noise, voice 填空 (1) I heard a strange in the next room.(2) She listened to the low, sad of the sea.(3) The manager must be in the next room. I heard his .(4) The from that factory makes it difficult for me to go to sleep.（三）課文知識復(fù)習(xí) 1. It is /has been +一段時(shí)間+since 從句（謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)） 自從不做至今已有時(shí)間了It is /has been +一段時(shí)間+since 從句（謂語動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài) 自從做至今已有時(shí)間了e.g. Its ten years since her father smoked.It has been three years since my brother came back from America.2. 表示“這是某人第幾次做某事” 常常用This /It is the first /second/last time (that) 主語+has/have doneThis /It is the first /second/last time (that) 主語+had donee.g.How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I had seen a fantasy film. This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.3. put up 的意思：寫出相應(yīng)的漢語1) Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.2) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 3) A new notice has been put up on the board. 4) Will you put me up for the night? 5) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.4.1) “so +主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”, 意為:某人/某物確實(shí)是2) “so +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”, 意為: 某人/某物也是3) “主語+動(dòng)詞+so”,意為某人這樣做了4) “neither /nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”, 意為 某人/某物也不。5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情況也適用該句主語。5. be made of 由制成(能看出原料) be made from由制成( 看不出原料)be made in 在制造be made by 由制造be made out of 由改制成be made into 被制作成be made up of 由.組成Grammar（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法小結(jié)：（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?？梢员硎咀罱瓿傻膭?dòng)作，也可以表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。phrases used in the usage:just ; recently; so far; up to now; till now; ever ; never; in the paste.g. Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”?Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。phrases used in the usage:these days; since; for this year; up to now (till now)e.g. We havent seen each other for ten years. 注意: 在下面的句型中, 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： It is three years since I began to work on the farm. Its a long time since I saw you last.(3)表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，需要時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞替換。 e.g. I got his letter last month. I have had his letter for a month.verbs to describe events that continue over a period of timeverbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time?know live remain stayborrow give leave buy open put send(4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中, 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。e.g. Ill go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. (二) 使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(名詞、短語、從句,其中從句用一般過去時(shí))2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ for+ 段時(shí)間狀語 3) It / This is the first /其他序數(shù)詞/ last time + that 從句中,從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(三)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用; 一般過去時(shí)只表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去發(fā)生或存在過, 與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系,它可以與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。He has read that book. (說明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書的內(nèi)容)He read that book last year. (只說明他去年讀過那本書 )He has gone to America. (他現(xiàn)在不在此地, 在美國)He went to America. (只說明他去過美國)高考題練習(xí)：1. - How are you today? - Oh, I _ as ill as I do today for a very long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt2. - _ David and Vicky _married? - For about three years.A. How long have; been B. How long have; got C. How long were; being D. Howlong did; get3. It is the third time you _ late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving4. - Did you enjoy your holiday?- Wonderful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since5. When I was at college, I _ three foreign languages, but I _all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken ; have forgotten6. - Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ right here. But now itsgone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; was puttingC. have you put; put D. were you putting; have put7. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down8. They are discussing the problem the whole afternoon, but they _ a decision so far. A. didnt reach B. wont arrive at C. havent e to D . all above9. I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. When and where _ you _ it?A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought10. I heard the peasants here _ very poor in the past. Yes, but there _ great changes in the past few years.A. were; were B. have been; have been C. have been; were D. were; have beenTranslation:1) 直至近日，他將此書藏在一個(gè)神秘的地方。2) 我們過不了河，因?yàn)楹铀疂q了。3) 自從我來到這所學(xué)校，她一直教我。 4）我有三個(gè)月沒買過任何東西。5) 雨還沒有停，你怎么能走呢？6) 他們晚飯后經(jīng)常下棋。單詞：1. neighbourhood 2. apartment 3. since 4. seem 5. attractive 6. leave 7. contact 8. afford9. get 10. occupation 11. fortunate 12. fascinating 13. floor 14. make 15. approach 16. starve17. fight 18. stay 19. sound 20. architecture21. survive 22. remainxk b1.co m單詞拼寫：1. Local 2. attractive 3. afford 4. tourists 5. bothered 6. approaching 7. professional 8. starved 9. mittee 10. survive詞匯拓展：1. neighbouring 2. survivor 3. fortune fortunately 4. attract attractly 5. approach 6. architectural 7. fascinate須掌握的短語： 1. made 2. away 3. put 4. northwest 5. believe 6. friendly 7. far 8. away from 9. many 10. result 11. up 12. up注：語法答案在Grammar PPT當(dāng)中