2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修2 Unit 5 Music period 5 教案2.doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修2 Unit 5 Music period 5 教案2 項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備） 重點單詞 1．roll vt. & vi. 滾動；(使)搖擺 n．搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2．pretend vt.假裝；假扮 3．a(chǎn)ttach vt. & vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 4．form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 5．earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得 6．instrument n．工具；器械；樂器 7．passerby n．過路人；行人→passersby (pl.) 8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance n．表演；演奏 9．broadcast n．廣播；播放 vi. & vt.廣播；播放 10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默 11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 12．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力 13．a(chǎn)fterwards adv.然后；后來 14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 15．confident adj.自信的；確信的→confidence n．自信 重點短語 1．dream of　夢見；夢想 2．to be honest 說實在的 3．a(chǎn)ttach...to 附上；認(rèn)為有(意義) 4．in cash 用現(xiàn)金 5．play jokes on 戲弄 6．rely on 依靠；依賴 7．be/get familiar with 熟悉 8．or so 大約 9．break up 打碎；分裂 10．in addition 另外，也 11．sort out 分類 12．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要；首先 13．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 14．be serious about 對……認(rèn)真 15．by cheque 用支票 16．stick to 堅持 經(jīng)典句型 （高考書面表達(dá)必備） 1．How does music make you feel? 音樂使你感覺如何？ 2．Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏，以便為自己或自己要買的樂器額外掙些錢。 3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。 必備語法（高級句型） 特殊句式 【例句研讀】 Shes not really hurt—shes only pretending.她不是真的傷心，她只是在假裝。 He pretended to fall over.他假裝跌倒。 She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她媽媽進(jìn)來時，她假裝正在做作業(yè)。 He pretended that he was ill.他假裝有病。 【歸納拓展】 pretend sth. 偽稱某事物(尤用做借口) pretend to do...假裝做…… pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假裝是…… pretend to be doing...假裝正在做…… pretend to have done... 假裝已做…… pretend that－clause 假裝…… 【即時鞏固】 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①We mustnt pretend (know)what we dont know. ②She pretended (read)a novel when I came into the room. ③The boy pretended (finish)his homework. 【答案】?、賢o know　②to be reading?、踭o have finished 完成句子 (1)He _______________________ yesterday. 昨天他假裝頭疼。 (2)We mustnt _______________________ what we dont know.我們不應(yīng)不懂裝懂。 (3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.當(dāng)他遇到熊時就裝死。 【答案】(1)pretended a headache(2)pretend to know(3)pretended to be dead 考點2．a(chǎn)ttach vt. 系；貼；附加；認(rèn)為有(重要性等) 【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.(P34) 說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 【例句研讀】 He attached his horse to a tree.他把馬拴在一棵樹上。 Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。 【歸納拓展】 attached adj. 依戀的，留戀的 attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依戀；眷戀；深愛 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 attach yourself to sb./sth. 參加，和……在一起 attach to sb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián) be attached to sb./sth. 依戀，留戀 【即時鞏固】 (1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。 (2)Dont worry—there are no strings _____________. 不用擔(dān)心——沒有附加的條件。 (3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise. 她對常規(guī)訓(xùn)練極為重視。 (4)No blame __________________ him for the accident. 這次事故的責(zé)任與他無關(guān)。 (5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel. 我非常喜歡這部小說。 【答案】(1)attached；to(2)attached(3)attaches great importance to(4)attaches to(5)attached to 【xx屆福建八縣（市）一中聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期期中】Her parents _____ great importance_____ education, which makes a great difference to her. A．stick; to B．a(chǎn)ppeal; to C．a(chǎn)ttach; to D．a(chǎn)djust; to 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語的含義。句意：她的父母對教育很重視，這對她的影響很大。根據(jù)句意選C。 考點3．form vt. & vi. 形成；組織；養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng)n. 形式；表格；形狀，外形；狀況；精神 【教材原句】But just how do people form a band？(P34) 那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂隊的呢？ 【例句研讀】 Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗戶周圍開始結(jié)冰。 He has formed the habit of getting up early.他養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣?！? Michelle was in great form at last weeks conference.米歇爾在上星期的會議上情緒很高。 How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何養(yǎng)成這個壞習(xí)慣的？ 【歸納拓展】 form(＝set up) a club 成立俱樂部 form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 form an organization 成立一個組織 fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 狀況良好/不佳 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①A province broke away and (組成了一個新的政府)． ②The money will be sent to you each week (以……的形式)a cheque，not cash. ③Its very important for a teenager to (養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣)． 【答案】?、賔ormed a new government?、趇n the form of?、踗orm good habits 完成句子 (1)The footballers been ________________.這個足球運(yùn)動員的狀態(tài)不好。 (2)He is ____________ the application ______. 他正在填申請表。 (3)His research ______ the basis of the new book. 他的研究成果是這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。 (4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line. 老師讓學(xué)生排成一行。 【答案】(1)out of form(2)filling in；form(3)formed(4)formed into 考點4．earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得 【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34) 有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。 【例句研讀】 The jar contains ten glasses of water.這只大口瓶能裝10杯水。 The pill contains vitamins.這藥片中含有維生素。 She was unable to contain her excitement.她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動。 【歸納拓展】 earn money＝make money掙錢 earn ones respect/reputation 贏得某人尊敬/名譽(yù) earnings n．所得；收入，工資 earn sb.sth.使某人贏得/獲得…… earn ones living＝make a living謀生 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①The poor little girl did not have any choice but (靠賣花謀生)． ②After years of hard work，he (掙了很多錢)． 【答案】?、賢o earn her living by selling flowers ②earned a lot of money 完成句子 (1)His courage ______________________of his classmates. 他的勇敢博得了同學(xué)們的贊揚(yáng)。 (2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month? 你知道他一個月賺多少錢嗎？ (3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在語言學(xué)校教書以維持生計。 【答案】(1)earned him the admiration(2)earns(3)earns his living 考點5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；執(zhí)行 【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。 【例句研讀】 His performances are popular with young people. 他的表演在年輕人中很受歡迎。 The evening performance starts at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出8點開始。 The children gave some wonderful performances. 孩子們表演了一些精彩的節(jié)目。 He performed very well in the speech petition. 他在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。 【歸納拓展】 performance n. 履行，執(zhí)行；表演 performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者 perform ones promise 守信；履行諾言 perform duty 盡職 perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做實驗 give/put on a performance 演出 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 (1)The students will ___________________ next Friday. 這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。 (2)The police _________________________ in our society. 警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。 (3)You shall _________________________ the way they do. 你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。 (4)Our team _______________ in the match. 我們隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。 【答案】(1)perform an opera(2)perform a vital role(3)perform the experiment(4)performed well 用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The play was first in 1987. ②The promised that he would his duty. ③Lang Lang gave a several weeks ago. 【答案】?、賞erformed?、趐erformer；perform?、踦erformance 考點6．be/get familiar with熟悉；與……熟悉起來 【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34) 他們非常走紅以至于他們的歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊? 【例句研讀】 Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling. 實際上，我們對循環(huán)利用并不熟悉。 I am not familiar with this part of the country. 我不大熟悉該國的這一部分。 The things are familiar to people.這些事為人們所熟知。 【歸納拓展】 (1)be familiar with 對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。 (2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物， to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。 (3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人與某人親密無間 【即時鞏固】 (1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us. 姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。 (2)Are you ______________ the puter software they use? 你熟悉他們使用的計算機(jī)軟件嗎？ (3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me. 我對這首童謠很熟悉。 【答案】(1)a familiar star(2)familiar with(3)familiar to 考點7．confident adj.自信的；確信的 【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38) 弗雷迪對他的歌唱很有信心。 【例句研讀】 Despite her disability，Philipa is very confident. 菲利帕雖然有殘疾，卻很自信?！? We are confident about/in our future. 我們對未來充滿信心。 They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他們自信地說情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 【歸納拓展】 be confident in sth.對……有信心 be confident about/of(doing)sth.對(做)……有把握；確信 be confident that...確信；肯定；自信 confidence n．信心 have confidence in對……有信心 confidently adv.有把握地 【即時鞏固】 一句多譯 他確信自己能通過駕駛測試。 【答案】　He is confident that he will pass the driving test.＝He is confident of passing the driving test. ＝He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test. 考點8．devotion n．投入；熱愛；摯愛；獻(xiàn)身；虔誠 【教材原句】Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(P38)歌迷們表現(xiàn)出對他們十分狂熱，他們等幾個小時來購買音樂會的門票。 【例句研讀】 She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看護(hù)她那生病的孩子。 His devotion to his students is touching. 他對學(xué)生們的關(guān)心感人至深?！? He was devoted to protecting the wild animals. 他獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)野生動物。 Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。 【歸納拓展】 devote v．獻(xiàn)身；為……付出 devote oneself to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 devoted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的 be devoted to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 【即時鞏固】 用devote的相關(guān)詞語完成句子 The worker his whole life his work.His his work is highly thought of by his boss. 【答案】　devoted；devoted；to；devotion to 考點9．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 【例句研讀】 Dont be so sensitive—I wasnt criticizing you! 別那么神經(jīng)過敏——我不是在批評你！　 My teeth are very sensitive to sour food. 我的牙對酸食很敏感。 Laras very sensitive about her figure. 拉臘對她自己的體形非常敏感。 Ruth is very sensitive to cold.魯思對寒冷非常敏感。 【歸納拓展】 be sensitive to/about對……敏感；對……體貼 sensible adj.明智的，合理的 sense n．感官，感覺 vt.發(fā)覺，意識到 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①他很忌諱別人說他胖。 He his weight. ②她很能體諒他人的感情。 She is very other peoples feelings. 【答案】　①is very sensitive about?、趕ensitive to 重點短語精講 考點1．to be honest 說實在的；實話說 【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.(P34) 說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 【例句研讀】 To be honest，I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food. 說實話，我非常討厭人們滿嘴食物說話的樣子。 To be honest，I dont agree with you. 說實在地，我不同意你的話。 【歸納拓展】 honestly speaking 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話，老實說 to be honest with you 跟你說實話 be honest with sb. about sth. 關(guān)于某事對……坦誠 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠 It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面誠實。 【即時鞏固】 (1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you. 對你說實話，我不同意你的看法。 (2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me. 我認(rèn)為她很誠實地告訴我一切。 (3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth. 你講實話是誠實的。 (4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair. 說實在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學(xué)生。 【答案】(1)To be honest with you(2)honest in(3)honest of you(4)Honestly speaking 考點2．play jokes/a joke on 戲弄……；和……開玩笑 【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music...(P34) 音樂人除了演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑…… 【例句研讀】 He played a joke on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他裝作把票丟了，跟我們開了個玩笑。 Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戲弄別人前先想想后果。 【歸納拓展】 have a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑 make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 關(guān)于某人/某事說笑話 play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……開玩笑；捉弄某人 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑 【即時鞏固】 (1)Its not proper to ____________________ others in public. 在公眾場所捉弄別人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? (2)She was __________________________ you. 她在跟你開玩笑。 (3)Dont ________________________ the handicapped. 不要說關(guān)于殘疾人的笑話。 【答案】(1)play jokes on(2)having a joke with(3)make jokes about 考點3．rely on 依靠，信賴；指望 【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊里的其他人幫助。 【例句研讀】 The weather report cannot be always relied on. 有時天氣預(yù)報不可靠。 I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone. 我認(rèn)為我們可以信賴德里克，他不會告訴任何人。 You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定會下雨。 We can rely on the government for help. 我們可以依靠政府的幫助。 【歸納拓展】 (1)依靠，依賴。同live on 或 depend on “依賴……”。 rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力 (2)信任，依賴。同 believe in, depend on。 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人會做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望…… 【即時鞏固】 (1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ puters ______ help. 現(xiàn)今我們越來越依賴計算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。 (2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret. 你盡管相信我一定為你保密。 (3)I ________________________________ early. 我指望你早來。 (4)You can __________________________ he will e. 你放心 ，他會來的。 【答案】(1)rely on for(2)rely on ；to keep(3)relied on your/you ing(4)rely upon it that 考點4. break up 分解；驅(qū)散，拆散；打碎；結(jié)束；散會；(關(guān)系)破裂；停課，放假 【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s.(P34) “門基樂隊”大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人高興的是，到80年代中期他們再次聚首。 【例句研讀】 Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up. 他們在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)下個月就要結(jié)束了，所以他們決定解散樂隊。這個想法幾乎擊垮了他們。 A war broke out between the two countries in 1890. 1890年，兩國間爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭。 His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting. 他的車在路上出故障了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。 【歸納拓展】 (1)break away from 脫離 (2)break down 分解，出毛病，(計劃、談判)失??；(談話、通訊)中斷 (3)break into 闖入 (4)break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話 (5)break off 打斷，折斷 (6)break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài)) (7)break through 突破 【即時鞏固】 選擇題 Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters. A．turn down　　　　　B．turn out C．break down D． break out 【答案】　C 【解析】　考查動詞短語辨析。A項“調(diào)小，拒絕”，B項“結(jié)果證明……”，C項“出故障，分解”，D項“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)難無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法用的時候，老式的電話就有作用了。故答案為C。 用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空 ①The relationship between the two countries for the spy event. ②It was reported that a violent earthquake in that area. ③If you go on working like that，you will sooner or later. ④I her and race for the door. 【答案】　①broke up?、赽roke out　③break down④broke away from 寫出下列break up的意思。 (1)The ice will break up when the warm weather es.______________________ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.__________ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________ 【答案】(1)破裂(2)驅(qū)散(3)結(jié)束(4)分解(5)破裂 考點5．in addition另外(P36) 【例句研讀】 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. 另外，他們還吃大量的水果。 In addition，Internet technology continues to advance. 因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)也在繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 【歸納拓展】 ①addition n．[U]加；附加；加法[C]增加物；附加物 ②in addition to 除……之外(還) additional adj. 附加的；另外的 【易混易錯】 in addition/in addition to in addition 另外(＝as well)，相當(dāng)于連接副詞。 in addition to 除……之外(還)(＝as well as)，用作介詞。 The products are nice.In addition，the price is low. 產(chǎn)品優(yōu)秀。另外，價格低廉。 She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英語外，她還會說法語和日語。 “除了……”詞語總結(jié)： in addition to 除……之外(還有) besides 除了……之外(還有) except 除了……之外(別無) apart from 除了……之外(還有)；除了……之外(別無) 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①我們還看了兩場表演。 We watched two performances ． ②除了參觀動物園外，我們還去了公園。 visiting the zoo，we went to the park. 【答案】?、賗n addition?、贗n addition to 考點6. sort out分類，整理，選出 【教材原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make plete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)把下列打亂的信息分類并組成帶有定語從句的句子。 【例句研讀】It is necessary that he(should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些資料供我參考。 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。 【歸納拓展】 sort out sth.from...從……中把……區(qū)別出來，辨別出來 sort...into...把……分類 sort of＝kind of有點兒，稍微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動詞) all sorts of...各種各樣的…… 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 I must my clothes for tomorrow. ②我在工作中和各種各樣的人打交道。 In my job，I met with people. 【答案】?、賡ort out?、赼ll sorts of 考點7. above all 首先；最重要的是；特別是；尤其 【教材原句】Above all，just have fun！(P40)最重要的是，過得愉快！ 【例句研讀】 He is strong，brave，and above all honest. 他堅強(qiáng)，勇敢，尤其誠實。 【歸納拓展】 above all＝most important of all(強(qiáng)調(diào)地位上的重要性) first of all “首先，第一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序 at all 根本，全然 in all 總共，共計 after all 終究，畢竟 all in all 總之 【即時鞏固】 (1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再見到家里的人。 (2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。 (3)___________________________， he didnt agree with what his son said.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。 (4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個初學(xué)者。 【答案】(1)above all(2)First of all(3)All in all(4)After all 經(jīng)典句型剖析 考點1 “make ＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 【教材原句】How does music make you feel？(P33) 音樂使你有什么感受？ 【句法分析】本句中make you feel 屬于“make ＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)是不帶to 的動詞不定式。 【例句研讀】 He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.盡管他最年輕，但他們?nèi)詻Q定選他當(dāng)隊長。 Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了藥，我感覺好多了。 【考點聚焦】“make ＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 【即時鞏固】 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①His appearance made me (laugh)． ②Can you make yourself (understand)in English? 【答案】?、賚augh?、趗nderstood 考點2 had planned 表示“原計劃做某事(但沒有實現(xiàn)) 【教材原句】The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(P34)電視制作人原計劃尋找四位既能唱歌又能表演的樂手。 【句法分析】 句中had planned 表示“原計劃做某事(但沒有實現(xiàn))”。動詞hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用過去完成時，表示“本希望/本打算/本想……(但沒有實現(xiàn))”，含有惋惜之意。 【例句研讀】 I had hoped that I could do the work. 我本希望我能做這項工作。 【考點聚焦】had planned 表示“原計劃做某事(但沒有實現(xiàn)) 【即時鞏固】 翻譯句子 ①我本打算來看你，但是當(dāng)時太忙了。(intend) ②我本打算趕上第一班公交車，但是我起晚了。(mean) 【答案】?、買 had intended to see you but I was too busy.　②I had meant to catch the first bus，but I got up late. 考點3 “not... without...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有……就不…… 【教材原句】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P38) 弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。 【句法分析】本句中含有一個雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“not... without...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有……就不……”。否定詞也可以用never，no等。 【例句研讀】 They two can never talk without laughing. 他們兩個談話沒有不笑的時候。 常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有： no(never/hardly)．..without... 沒有……不……；除……不 cannot...too... 越……越……無論怎樣……也不為過 【考點聚焦】“not... without...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有……就不…… 【即時鞏固】 選擇題 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A．a(chǎn)gainst　　　　　　B．before C．beyond D．without 【答案】　D 【解析】　考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點數(shù)學(xué)知識，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D(如果沒有)。 完成句子 ①未經(jīng)允許誰也不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這個房間。 is to enter the room permission. ②沒有空氣人就不能生存。 People live air. 【答案】?、貼o one；without?、赾ant；without 考點4 as if(though)好像 【教材原句】Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38)一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭? 【句法分析】本句中，who至句末是定語從句，其中but連接兩個并列的謂語動詞did not know和talked，在這個定語從句中，含有as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句修飾talked。 【例句研讀】 She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry. 她匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣。 She looks as if shes going to cry. 她看起來似乎要哭了。 ①當(dāng)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句與事實不符或相反時，從句要用虛擬語氣，形式如下： 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 從句謂語用一般過去時態(tài)(be用were，單數(shù)第三人稱可用was) 與過去事實相反 從句謂語用過去完成時 與將來事實不符 從句謂語用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形 ②as if/though后接從句時，若主句和從句的主語一致，從句又含有be，則可以省去從句的主語和be，出現(xiàn)狀語從句的省略。 【考點聚焦】as if(though)好像 【即時鞏固】 選擇題 Dont handle the vase as if it made of steel. A．is　　　 B． were C．has been D． had been 【答案】　B 【解析】　句意：“拿花瓶時不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣?！盿s if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句中常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的情況；又由Dont handle...可知此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去式were，故B項正確。 完成句子 ①看起來海水好像不干凈，不能在這兒游泳。 It looks the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here. ②他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不對勁。 He quickly ran home，looking there was something wrong with him. 【答案】?、賏s if/though　②as if/though 考點5 before的用法 【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 【句法分析】before做連詞表示時間時，根據(jù)其在句中的實際情況，譯法有多種，具體可譯為： (1)在……之前 (2)……(之后)才…… (3)(不多久)就…… (4)以免…… (5)還沒來得及……就…… (6)(寧愿……)也不愿…… 【例句研讀】 ①We lived in Paris before moving to London.我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。 ②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很長一段時間之后我才重新入睡。 ③It wasn’t long before she came back.不久她就回來了。 ④Lock your bike before it